How to fly a B737-300
The
Boeing 737 is not certified to takeoff without any flaps. An aural warning
advises the pilot if he should have forgotten. To avoid crashes, from now
on, we will take off with flaps. Usually, the setting is flaps 5 (Simu
= flaps 5). Set 'TO-thrust' 94% N1 (Simu = 94% N1; which is NOT full throttle).
Fuel flow is approximately 4.000 kg/h per engine. The Boeing accelerates
approximately 40 seconds before having enough speed for lift-off. At the
rotation speed Vr we lift the nose at a rate of 3°/second. We want
the nose at a BA (body attitude) of 20ø with a light hesitation
around 10ø BA to avoid that the tail should strike the ground during
rotation (explicit problem for the737-400 which is 3,19m longer). The speed
to fly after take-off is V2+15 kt.
Takeoff Weight
|
Flaps
|
Trim
|
Vr
|
V2+15 kt
|
40 mt
|
5
|
4
|
112 kt
|
141 kt
|
50 mt
|
5
|
4.5
|
129 kt
|
154 kt
|
60 mt
|
5
|
5
|
146 kt
|
168 kt
|
1500
ft AGL
At this altitude we will select climb thrust: approximately
90% N1 in function of the outside air temperature. The BA is lowered from
20° to 17°.
3000 ft AGL
From here we start to accelerate. BA is lowered to ~10°.
Flaps up. We accelerate to 250 kt.
FL100 ft AGL
From here we accelerat from 250 to 300 kt to continue
climb. At the moment we reach Mach 0.74, we continue climb with a constant
mach and BA 5°. N1 increases from 90% to 96% (FL350).
Usually at Mach 0.74. The N1 at FL310 is 77-86% (40mt-60mt)
with BA 2° and trim 2.
Fuel Flow ~1,100-1,200 kg/h
We descent with idle thrust. The descent angle is usually
3° = 5%. Descent at Mach 0.70 until 280 kt. This speed will be
flown until FL100 where we start reducing to 250 kt.
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