The Antifascist Struggle in Sweden:

The current situation in Sweden


Petition.
A petition to demand the Swedish government the recognition of Peruvian Antifascists as political refugees.
The fascists will kill them if they're send back to Peru. The Swedish government claims that Peru became a democratic country, this in spite of the facts. Either the Swedish government is unaware of the actual situation in Peru or they're killing Antifascists on purpose.


Shame on the Swedish government.
Despite the effort by numerous people and by putting the petition on here, a Peruan political refugee was send back to Peru,... you can read the result here.
By Rolf Martens.


NO EXPULSIONS FROM SWEDEN TO
THE PERUVIAN MURDER REGIME!

Recently, the Swedish government has decided to deliver 16 people,
who on extremely justified grounds have applied for political asylum
here and who in some cases have been living in this country for more
than three years awaiting a decision on their applications, into the
hands of the oppressive and genocidal Fujimori regime in Peru.

There is great danger that such expulsions will be carried out in the
immediate future, unless sufficient pressure can be brought to bear on
"our" government for those persons - who speak so "nicely" about
"democracy", "freedom", "humanitarianism" etc., who call themselves
"socialists", even - to revoke their truly criminal decisions.

They intend to carry out torture, possibly murder, by long-distance and
on the sly. They need to be told that the blood on their hands, if they
go through with this, can be seen from afar, too.

One of several ways for readers of this to support the demand that
these decisions be retracted is by forwarding this article or part of it,
with the addition "Agree", to the government here, c/o the prime
minister, address:

statsministern@sb.gov.se


Why has the Swedish social-democrat bourgeois government made
those heinous decisions, and why has it made them just now? How can
it be, also, that today it dares even think of committing such crimes?
And is this really a "wise" thing for the bourgeoisie here to do to,
considering their own interests, in which of course the well-being and
the lives of "ordinary" people, whether native or foreign-born, in reality
count for little, but where such things as power, security and profits for
themselves are the ones that matter?

These questions in my opinion contain some food for thought in this
connection for the adherents of the ideology of Marx, Lenin and Mao
Zedong, and hopefully for others, too. I'll try to give some brief answers
to them in this article.

The present immediate grave threats to several Peruvian refugees here
of course have international causes. Obviously, the Swedish
government has bowed to pressure from above all the government of
the United States, which is the most important force backing up the
extreme exploitation, tyranny and genocidal war of the Fujimori regime
against the Peruvian people.

The decisions now demonstratively to hand over refugee opponents of
that regime to it come at a time when it's quite obvious internationally
that the so-called "Operation Capitulation" mounted by the CIA of the
USA and the Peruvian SIN and directed against the PCP, the
Communist Party of Peru, which is leading the armed insurrection
against the regime, in the main has failed. The guerrilla forces may have
suffered a setback because of it. But they haven't laid down their arms.
Information which despite the last months' general silence on this in the
media here has "leaked" to Sweden, too, e.g. via the Internet, shows
that the people's war in Peru continues.

This is an uncomfortable fact for the bourgeoisie of all countries, not
least for those among them who, as in the USA, in Russia and also in
countries like Sweden, get a large part of their profits from exploiting
entire foreign peoples, in the Third World and in Eastern Europe. In
their opinion, it "sets a dangerous example". They would like to have
people believe that there's "no more civil war" in Peru, "no more"
murderous oppression in the government-controlled areas, "no longer"
any arbitrary arrests or any systematic torture in the prisons, etc.

There "now is democracy" in Peru! This is the main "reason" given by
the Swedish government for its "change of practice" from 12.10.1995
onwards concerning applicants for political asylum from that country.
They're trying to convince those who in one way or another get to know of
their actions, which the media here are keeping deadly quiet about,
that political opponents of the Fujimori regime - whether they are PCP
adherents or not - "run no risk" at its hands. Will anyone believe this?

They probably are trying to sell this "argument" by pointing at the
so-called "elections" which took place in Peru last April and with which
the Fujimori/military clique tried to get its dictatorial rule "legalised".
But it's a well-known fact, at least to the readers of some of the
newsgroups that I'm posting this article to, that those "elections" were
phoney and also, justly, boycotted by even more people than any
previous ones in Peru. All half-way credible reports show that the
oppression in that country is as bad as ever.

Do these recent expulsion decisions have anything to do with the
reactionary practice in Sweden as well as in some other Western
European countries in recent years to restrict the number of refugees
and immigrants in general accepted, "for economic reasons"? Hardly.

It's true that here in Sweden, which used to have a yearly economic
growth of 5% and up until 1973 recruited tens of thousands of workers
from poorer countries, the arch-reactionary "green" policies and campaigns of
the last two decades have been driven to even more extreme lengths than
elsewhere. This deliberate destruction of large
parts of the country's industrial base in recent years has resulted in
600 000 jobs being lost out of a total of 4.5 million, and so "our"
bourgeoisie now are advising would-be refugees and other immigrants
from lower-wage countries that they should stay where they are so that
they can be exploited properly and make up for that lost production.
But in this respect of course 16 people more or less make little
difference. The reasons in this case are political.

And there probably is one other and even more important political
reason why Peruvian refugees in Sweden - whether PCP adherents or
not - have come under such serious attack just now, in addition to the
interest of giving the Fujimori regime directly a hand and making
believe that "all is well" in Peru. In connection with the above mentioned
"Operation Capitulation", a certain debate just now is developing
within what you could call the international Marxist-Leninist movement
if that didn't sound too pretentious - for at the present time, this
movement is so weak and in part so led-astray as to be practically
non-existent - or within the international anti-imperialist movement, at
least. This debate in important respects involves some different
forces precisely here in Sweden, and there's reason to believe that
it's very little to the liking of the U.S. imperialists, who would rather see
that a certain important international fraud, which has worked so "well"
to their interests for more than a decade, should *not* now come under
general suspicion and attack.

It would carry too far to go into the details of the whole burning issue of
this debate in this article. I'll post more on that subject later. For now,
interested readers can only be referred to some previous publications
by me and by others, which are listed at the end of this article.

It must be pointed out that, if it hadn't been for that present extreme
weakness of the international Marxist-Leninist movement, the fact that
those meagre genuine forces which there may be in the different
countries are so more or less totally cut-off from each other and so
massively immersed in a sauce of completely opportunist and corrupt
forces, the government here in Sweden would never have dared to
commit such crimes as they now are planning to do. They would have
been met by massive international protest at once. Thus that
subversion which the CIA and other reactionary forces are carrying
out against that movement, a "fact of life" which certain opportunists
don't want to see and certainly avoid all mention of, also contributes
to the present grave personal danger for some people here. The
issue of this subversion must be brought up on the table and
discussed internationally!

Is it "wise" for the bourgeoisie here to go through with these crimes,
taking their own interests into consideration? It isn't. Bourgeoisie of
course is bourgeoisie, but they always have a choice between a
more extreme superpower boot-licking stand and a less extreme
one. Their decisions now to hand over political refugees to the
Peruvian murder regime largely at the request, one may gather,
of U.S. imperialism, is an expression of the more extreme lackeyism
but it's precisely this grovelling-policy that also, during the last two
decades, to such great extent has helped the superpower-sponsored
"green" extremist forces here destroy the Swedish industrial base and
cut deep holes into the pockets not only of working people here but
even into those of this country's bourgeoisie itself. Thus also in order
for them to somewhat increase and not decrease their profits - for
as long as their rule may still last - it really is more sensible for the
bourgeoisie here, too, to tell the U.S. imperialists off and *not*
continue grovelling in the dust completely to them.

No expulsions from Sweden to the Peruvian murder regime!


For more information on issues concerning Peruvian political refugees
in Sweden, you can contact:

FREDDEA (An alliance in the Stockholm region of 11 organisations;
the abbreviation stands for: Frente de Defensa por el Derecho de Asilo)

Freddea
c/o Zavallos
Grimstagatan 41, 1 tr
S - 162 27 Vaellingby
Sweden
Tel: +46 - 8 - 87 59 36,
+46 - 8 - 654 08 20
Fax: +46 - 8 - 621 02 78


Concerning some burning questions today for the international Marxist-
Leninist and anti-imperialist movement, readers are referred to the
following publications:

Firstly:

Recent issues of the magazine EL DIARIO INTERNACIONAL,
editor: Luis Arce Borja. (In Spanish; main articles also published
in English and other languages.) These can be ordered from:

BP 705
1000 Bruxelles 1
Belgium
Tel: +32 - 81 - 63 47 88

Main articles in its three latest issues:
No. 24 (No 1994): "Operation Capitulation"
No. 25 (March 1995): "In Defence of the Peruvian Revolution (Reply to
the Investigators of RIM")
No. 26 (June 1995): "Another Somersault of the Circus Tumblers of
RIM"
These issues also are available from me.


Secondly:

Leaflets published by me - order by e-mail or via postal address below:

1. "To the Coordinating Committee and to the other members of the
Steering Committee of the International Emergency Committee to
Defend the Life of Dr Abimael Guzman (IEC) ", 12.4.1994 (Letter,
2 pages, English/Spanish)

2. INFORMATIONSBLAD No. 24 Eng: "Why Does the RIM Help U.S.
Imperialism Encircle the PCP?", 12.8.1994 (8 pages, English)

3. "A Proposal to Convene a Plenary Meeting of the Steering
Committee of the IEC", 26.2.1995 (2 pages, English)

4. "Declaration Concerning Certain Suspicions", 27.4.1995 (1/2
page, English/Spanish/German/Swedish)

Out of these, no:s 1, 3 and 4 were published by me in my capacity as
member (since 1993) of the Steering Committee of the IEC.

Postal address:

Rolf Martens
Nobelvaegen 38
S - 214 33 Malmoe
Sweden
Tel: +46 - 40 - 12 48 32



From: Luis Quispe 
Date: Fri, 22 Mar 1996 00:14:55 -0500 (EST)
Subject: SHAME ON THE SWEDISH GOVERNMENT!!

[From El Diario Internacional No. 28, March 1996.]
  SWEDISH GOVERNMENT DELIVERS PERUVIAN TO FUJIMORI'S DEATH SQUADS
                         RETURN FROM HELL

The title to this note is not from any movie. It belongs in real life, the
character is still alive and now lives in Stockholm (Sweden). He was a
victim of the reactionary policy being applied by Swedish authorities
against Peruvian seeking political asylum. This history, truthful and
dramatic, it itself shows how the Swedish government, which fancies
itself "democratic" that boast to uphold the "universal human rights,"
openly collaborates with the Peruvian regime, which is considered one
of the most brutal and abominable in South America.

Napoleon Aponte is a 32 year old Peruvian, graduated as an Industrial
Engineer in one of Moscow's most prestigious schools. In the first
months of 1994 he arrived in Sweden as a candidate for political
asylum. After finishing his studies and having remained 10 years
outside his country, he could not return to Peru because his family was
classified by Peruvian police as "sympathizers with Sendero." One of
Aponte's sisters died in the Canto Grande prison in 1992, when the
Peruvian regime murdered 100 political prisoners.

    Napoleon's odysee began in the first days of August 1994. The office
for refugee affairs presided by Ms. Berith Rolhen had summoned him
to "let him know the results of his application" for political asylum. But
the only results he was given were two husky policemen in civilian
clothes, who took him by the arm and led him to a cell, waiting for his
expulsion from the country. After being confined for 50 days in a jail
in Stockholm, he was shipped by plane to Peru. There Aponte would
be handed over to the bloody counterinsurgency police of the Fujimori
regime.

The plane landed in the "Jorge Chavez" airport in Lima. Three
Swedish police, a woman and two men, were charged with delivering
him directly to DINCOTE (National Direction Against Terrorism)
agents. For the last time he glanced the blond police who had escorted
him in the long air voyage. The woman was not able to evade the look
and smiled with a contemptuous grim before leaving with her
colleagues. "Now it's our turn," said in a hoarse and alcoholic voice
one of the Peruvian policemen.

             IN THE TEETH OF THE WOLF

    From the airport he was taken to the cells of the DINCOTE general
headquarters. His face was covered with a mask so he could not see the
streets. Right after he reached DINCOTE the tortures began. His arms
were tied behind his back and he was submerged repeatedly in a tub
filled with putrid water. He passed out and when he woke up he found
himself tied to a body in advanced state of decomposition and full of
worms. The stench from the corpse was untenable and he felt like
vomiting. He couldn't and then tried to cry out but could not do that
either.

>From DINCOTE, after 15 days, he was taken to the cells in the Palace
of Justice. There, Aponte tells us a new stage of his torment began.
The cells were flooded with dirty water and rats covered the floor like
a huge gray carpet. "From that sinister place I was taken to the Canto
Grande prison: the same prison where my sister had been murdered."

"I was locked up in a little cell, barely having space to sit down or
stretch myself with difficulty. I had to remain there all the time and
was allowed only 30 minutes every 24 hours to go out in the yard. The
food, if such can be called that, was sugared water for breakfast and
white rice and beans for lunch. That was all the food. Most of the
prisoners in Canto Grande have tuberculosis," Aponte tells us .

                        FACELESS COURT.

"Through a loudspeaker a distorsioned voice told Napoleon Aponte to
sit down. The room measured some 3 m x 6 m (10 ft x 20 ft) and had
no chair or bench on which to sit, so sitting could only be done on the
cold cement floor. This was the fearsome Military Tribunal. There the
judge as well as the prosecutor were anonymous. It's better known as
the "faceless court."

"Facing Napoleon Aponte was a large bullet-proof mirrored glass, on
which he could only see his own image, hiding also the faces of the
tribunal on the other side of the one-way mirror. Behind Napoleon was
a cement bench flanked by a symbolic defense lawyer, who was
prohibited from uttering a single word during the whole process."

The anonymous military prosecutor accused Aponte of "having caused
damages to the nation" and of being "responsible for an attempt with
bombs." 'Napoleon Aponte, who by now had become accustomed to
anything, remained calm while listening to all that, but had to ask to
himself: How can such thing about the bomb be true when I haven't
been to Peru in 10 years?

After three such meetings with the macabre "faceless court," Aponte
was exonerated of the charge of "ambassador of terrorism" and of
having "set off bombs." He had spent 100 days in Fujimori's inferno.
Aponte was freed on January 20, 1995. But his drama did not end
there. The government's counterinsurgency agents unleashed an all-out
persecution against him. He received death threats and had to leave
Peru again.

Now he is in Sweden again and justly reclaims to be granted political
asylum status. The case of Napoleon Aponte is an irrefutable sign of
what is happening in Sweden, where authorities resist to abide by
international laws protecting the right to asylum.

Editors Note: This text was reproduced, with some editing, from the
article Dick Emanuelsson published in the "Liberation" magazine of
June 23, 1995. Passages in quotation marks and most of the text shown
here come from the mentioned author.

=================================
Translation and reproduction by
The New Flag: 30-08 Broadway,
Suite 159, NY, NY 11106, USA
E-Mail:lquispe@nyxfer.blythe.org
================================

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