T.U.L.I.P. - THE SCRIPTURAL REFUTATION OF THE 5 POINTS OF ARMINIANISM



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"T.U.L.I.P." is an acronym for the five scriptural points of the doctrine of salvation
which was the result of the Synod of Dordt in the 1618.  The reason for this synod
was to address the 5 points of doctrine which the Arminian Remonstrants presented to the
Reformed Churches of Europe.
The acronym stands for:
  • T. Total Depravity
  • U. Unconditional Election
  • L. Limited Atonement
  • I. Irresistable Grace
  • P. Perserverance of the Saints (believers) Additionally:
  • God's Sovereignty
  • Reprobation Here is a list of scripture proof texts that lead to the rejection of the Arminians':

    TOTAL DEPRAVITY

    Genesis 2:16-17 Adam's death for disobedience Romans 5:12 That same death passes upon us Ephesians 2:1-3 Necessary for us to be quickened who were dead Colossians 2:13 Necessary for us to be quickened who were dead Psalm 51:5 David a sinner from conception onward Psalm 58:3 Wickedness from birth John 3:5-6 New birth necessary to enter kingdom Genesis 6:5 The thoughts of man's heart only evil continually Genesis 8:21 The heart evil from youth Ecclesiastes 9:3 Hearts are filled up with evil Jeremiah 17:9 The heart is deceitful above all else Mark 7:21-23 Evil acts come from a depraved heart John 3:19 Men love darkness rather than light Romans 8:7-8 The mind is set against God and cannot please him. 1 Corinthians 2:14 Unregenerate cannot understand spiritual things Ephesians 4:17-19 dark understanding & hardness of heart Ephesians 5:8 We also were once darkness Titus 1:15 The unbelievers very minds and consciences are corrupt John 8:44 The will of the unbeliever is to do devil's will Ephesians 2:1-2 following the prince of the power of the air 2 Timothy 2:25-26 captured by the devil 1 John 3:10 children of the devil 1 John 5:19 world in the power of the evil one John 8:34 everyone who sins is slave to sin Romans 6:20 slaves to sin Titus 3:3 slaves to sinful passions 2 Chronicles 6:36 true of entire human race Job 15:14-16 man cannot be clean Psalm 130:3 nobody could stand if the Lord marked iniquity Psalm 143:2 no living man is righteous before Lord Proverbs 20:9 none can say they made their heart clean Ecclesiastes 7:20 not a just man on earth Ecclesiastes 7:29 not created that way, but fell Isaiah 53:6 all have gone astray and each has gone astray Isaiah 64:6 even righteous deed like a polluted garment Romans 3:9-12 all are under the power of sin James 3:2, 6, 8 unable to bridle any passion 1 John 1:8, 10 if we say we have no sin we are self-deceived Job 14:4 impossible to bring a clean thing out of an unclean Jeremiah 13:23 Cannot change ourselves Matthew 7:16-18 a bad tree cannot bear good fruit Matthew 12:33 Must make the tree good for fruit to be acceptable John 6:44 No one can come apart from being drawn John 6:65 Coming must be granted by the father Romans 11:35-36 We cannot give a gift to God 1 Corinthians 4:7 If you are different, it is because God made you that way 2 Corinthians 3:5 We are not sufficient of ourselves (this deals with Paul's call to the ministry primarily, of course) 2 Timothy 3:7-8 never able to come to a knowledge of truth Titus 1:12-13 Cretians are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies. Titus 1:15-16 even their mind and conscience is defiled... reprobate James 2:10-11 offense in one point of the law renders one guilty of the entire law James 3:12 no fountain can bring forth both salt water and fresh. Psalm 22:29 none can keep alive his own soul

    UNCONDITIONAL ELECTION

    Deuteronomy 10:14-15 God set his heart in love = chose Psalm 33:12 God chooses his own heritage Psalm 65:4 Chosen to dwell in his courts Psalm 106:5 God's chosen ones Haggai 2:23 God chose Zerubbabel Matthew 11:27 Only the one the Son chooses know the Father Matthew 22:14 Many are called, but few are chosen Matthew 24:22, 24, 31 days shortened for the elect the elect cannot be deceived gathering of the elect Luke 18:7 God will vindicate his elect Romans 8:28-30 Called according to God's purpose Romans 8:33 These (28-30) are God's elect Colossians 3:12 God's chosen ones 1 Thessalonians 5:9 God has destined us to obtain salvation Titus 1:1-2 to further the faith of God's elect 1 Peter 1:1,2 the exiles who were chosen and destined 1 Peter 2:8,9 some stumble because they were destined to, but others are a chosen race who have been called. Revelation 17:14 Those with Christ are called and chosen and faithful Mark 13:20 God did the choosing Ephesians 1:4 It was done before the foundation of the world Revelation 13:8 God chose people, not just a plan Revelation 17:8 God chose people, not just a plan Romans 9:11-13 God's choice not based on anything creaturely Romans 9:16 Not based on man's will or man's exertion Romans 10:20 God found by those who did NOT seek him 1 Corinthians 1:27-29 God chose the foolish, weak, low and despised specifically so that no flesh could boast that ANY PART of their salvation was from them. 2 Timothy 1:9 not by our works, but because of his own purpose Ephesians 1:11-12 Works are the result not the cause of election Ephesians 2:10 Works are the result not the cause of election John 15:16 Apostles did not choose Christ, but he chose. Acts 13:48 Those who were ordained believed. Acts 18:27 Those who believed did so through grace Philippians 1:29 Granted to us to believe Philippians 2:12-13 God wills his pleasure in us 1 Thessalonians 1:4-5 Because chosen, the word came in power of Holy Spirit and not just words of men. 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14 God chose them from the beginning to be saved. James 2:5 God has chosen the poor to become rich to faith Election is NOT salvation, but is unto salvation (Romans 11:7, 2 Timothy 2:10; etc) Exodus 33:19 God's mercy based on his will Deuteronomy 7:6-7 (esp. 7) chosen-ness not based on something good in the chosen. The doctrine of election is really the biblical doctrine of the sovereignty of God as it applies to the doctrine of salvation. Deuteronomy 7:6 God chose the nation of Israel for no good thing in the nation. Luke 6:13 Jesus chose disciples whom also he named apostles John 17:16 A group of men belonged to the Father and he gave them to Christ Acts 9:15 Paul was also a chosen vessel, as were the other apostles Exodus 33:19 God will be gracious to whom he pleases Deuteronomy 4:37 chosen-ness based on being beloved Joshua 11:20 Decisions of the wicked are result of God's hardening Job 23:14 God does that which he has appointed Psalm 65:4 The man is blest who is chosen to enter God's house Jeremiah 1:5 God knew Jeremiah before he was formed in the womb Matthew 20:16 external call not the same as election Matthew 25:44 The kingdom prepared for some people from foundation of the world 2 Timothy 1:11 Paul appointed a preacher, an apostle, a teacher 2 Timothy 2:10 Paul endures all things for the elect's sake 2 Timothy 2:19 The Lord knows them that are his Hebrews 2:13 Behold, I and the children God gave me - applied to Christ John 17:2 Christ gives life to those who were given to him by the Father Ephesians 1:5 God predestinated us to adoption according the good pleasure of his will.

    LIMITED ATONEMENT

    The issue of the atonement is not the WORTH of it. The death of Christ is of infinite worth. When we use the term "limited" we are referring not to the value of the atonement, but to the scope of it. Some Calvinists have therefore preferred not to use the term "limited atonement," realizing that all but universalists limit the atonement either in respect to its intention or in respect to its power. If it is limited in respect to its intention, then it does not apply to all men. If it is limited with respect to its power, then it does not apply to all men. If it is limited with respect to its power, then it does not actually save, but merely makes salvation a possibility. Now I have no problem with the term, because it fits the acrostic TULIP quite nicely. Nevertheless, a lot of ink has been wasted attacking and defending this particular doctrine when, in fact, the attackers often did not understand what they were attacking, but simply bristled at the idea of anything pertaining to Christ being "limited." The issue in the doctrine of limited atonement is: Who did Christ actually redeem, anyway? 1. Christ came not merely to enable men to be saved, but actually to save them. Matthew 1:21 He shall save his people from their sins Luke 19:10 Christ came to seek and to save what was lost 2 Corinthians 5:21 he was made sin for us Galatians 1:4 Christ gave himself to deliver us. 1 Timothy 1:15 Jesus came to save sinners Titus 2:14 He gave himself for us to redeem us. 1 Peter 3:18 Suffered to bring us to God 2 Corinthians 5:14-15 Christ died for all who die to sin Ephesians 5:25 Christ loved the church and gave himself for it. Acts 20:28 Christ purchased the church with his own blood Isaiah 53:6 The Lord has laid our sins upon Christ Ephesians 1:7 We have actual redemption Hebrews 1:3 Sins are actually purged. 2. As a result of Christ's work, his people are reconciled to God, justified, given the Holy Spirit who regenerates and sanctifies them. All these blessings were actually secured by Christ. Romans 5:10 we were reconciled by the death of God's Son 2 Corinthians 5:18-20 God reconciled us to himself by Christ Ephesians 2:15-16 Christ abolished enmity of ordinances and reconciled us to God by the cross. Colossians 1:21-22 Christ reconciled us by the body of his flesh through death Hebrews 2:17 he made reconciliation for the sins of his people. 1 John 2:2 Christ is propitiation for sin 1 John 4:10 his Son the propitiation for our sins. 3. Christ secured righteousness for his people Romans 3:24-15 Redemption secures justification Romans 5:8-9 Justified by his blood 1 Corinthians 1:30 He is made to us wisdom, righteousness,sanctification & redemption. Galatians 3:13 Christ made a curse for us Colossians 1:13-14 He has delivered us from the power of darkness. Hebrews 9:12 blood of Christ obtained eternal redemption Hebrews 9:15 death is redemption of transgressions 1 Peter 1:18-19 redeemed ... with the precious blood 1 Peter 2:24 he bare our sins 4. Christ, by his atonement, secured the gift of the Spirit, which includes regeneration and sanctification and all that is involved with them. Ephesians 1:3-4 all spiritual blessings based upon being chosen in Christ Philippians 1:29 even suffering "given" to us in behalf of Christ Acts 5:31 God gives repentance and forgiveness Titus 2:14 Christ gave himself for us - to redeem and purify. Titus 3:5-6 Washing of regeneration and renewing of Holy Spirit Hebrews 10:10 Sanctified by the offering of the body of Christ Ephesians 5:25-26 Christ gave himself for the church to sanctify and cleanse it. 1 Corinthians 1:30 wisdom, righteousness, sanctification and righteousness from Christ Hebrews 9:14 Christ's blood purges our conscience from dead works Hebrews 13:12 Jesus' blood sanctifies his people 1 John 1:7 Christ's blood cleanses us from all sin 5. Jesus laid down his life for his sheep. They are those who are made to hear his voice (i.e. obey his voice) and follow him. John 10:11 the good shepherd gives his life for his sheep (by implication: not for wolves or goats.) John 10:14 he knows them and is known by them John 10:15 lays down his life for his sheep John 10:16 other sheep which he must bring - they too shall hear his voice John 10:26 his detractors did not believe because they were not of his sheep John 10:27 his sheep hear his voice and follow him John 10:28 the sheet shall never perish 6. Jesus, in his high-priestly prayer, prayer not for the world but for those given to him by the Father John 17:9 Christ prayed for those given to him out of the world (cf.v.6) John 17:20 Christ prayed also for those who would believe on Christ 7. Paul traced all the blessings which the saints inherit (including redemption) back to the fact that they were chosen in the eternal counsel of God. (Ephesians 1:3-12) Ephesians 1:3-4 all spiritual blessings (and redemption is a spiritual blessing) are ours based upon God choosing us in Christ before the foundation of the world ...to sanctification as well as justification. Ephesians 1:5 God predestinated us to adoption according to the good pleasure of his will Ephesians 1:7 Our redemption is secured by his blood -as also forgiveness of sins. - Jesus was sent into the world by the Father to save the people that the Father had given him. None of them shall be lost. John 6:35-40: And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst. But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and believe not. All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out. For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me. And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day. And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.

    IRRESISTIBLE GRACE

    (Efficacious call/regeneration/irresistible grace) The gospel extends a call to repent to everyone who hears its message (Acts 17:30) It promises salvation to all who repent and believe. Yet, because men are dead in trespasses and sins, men do not respond to the gospel call. Men, of themselves, are both unwilling and unable savingly to respond to the gospel call. No amount of external pleading, bargaining, threatening, or promising can cause blind, dead, deaf, rebellious sinners to bow the knee to Christ. Such an act is totally contrary to man's nature. There is, for the elect, an inward call by the Holy Spirit attached to the outward call of the gospel. This is sometimes called regeneration, being "born again or from above,"a new creation, etc. For the purpose of our acrostic it is called "irresistible grace." 50 passages that teach Irresistible Grace: John 1:12-13 born (again) not by man's will, but God's John 3:3-8 flesh begets flesh -Spirit begets Spirit wind/Spirit blows where it will Titus 3:5 according to his mercy - washing of regeneration 1 Peter 1:3 Begotten according to God's mercy 1 Peter 1:23 Born of incorruptible seed by Word of God 1 John 5:4 Born of God Deuteronomy 30:6 Lord himself circumcises our hearts Ezekiel 36:26-27 The Lord gives anew heart and enables by his Spirit Galatians 6:15 Nothing we can do avails - only becoming a new creature Ephesians 2:10 We are created unto good works 2 Corinthians 5:17-18 We are new creations - old passed, new come John 5:21 The Son quickens whom he will Ephesians 2:1,5 Quickened who were dead Colossians 2:13 dead in sins; quickened by Christ Matthew 11:25-27 hid from wise - revealed to whom Christ will Luke 10:21 same as above Matthew 13:10-11 Given to some to understand - others are hardened. Luke 8:10 same as above Matthew 16:15-17 flesh and blood did not reveal -special blessedness John 6:37 all the Father gives shall come John 6:44 No man can come except the Father draw him; and Christ will raise up John 6:45 everyone who has learned (been disciple) from the Father comes John 6:64 Jesus knew from the beginning John 6:65 no man can come 1 Corinthians 2:14 natural man cannot know spiritual things Ephesians 1:17-18 God gives spirit of wisdom - eyes of the understanding enlightened. Acts 5:31 Jesus gives repentance to Israel Acts 11:18 God has also granted repentance to the Gentiles Acts 13:48 As many as were ordained to eternal life believed Acts 16:14 The Lord opened Lydia's heart Acts 18:27 believed through grace Ephesians 2:8-9 faith a gift of god Philippians 1:29 it is given to us to believe 2 Timothy 2:25-26 God may give repentance to the acknowledging of the truth! Previously captive to devil at his will Romans 1:6-7 the called of Jesus Christ = beloved of God Romans 8:30 predestinated then called then justified then glorified Romans 9:23-24 prepared for glory, then called. 1 Corinthians 1:1 called to be an apostle by God's will 1 Corinthians 1:9 called by God the faithful 1 Corinthians 1:23-31 not may wise, etc. Galatians 1:15-16 Paul called when it please God Ephesians 4:4 Those in the body called in hope 2 Timothy 1:9 called according to his purpose and grace Hebrews 9:15 called; receive the inheritance Jude 1 sanctified - persevered - called 1 Peter 1:15 calling - holy 1 Peter 2:9 called from darkness to light 1 Peter 5:10 called to eternal glory 2 Peter 1:3 given us all things ... hat called Revelations 17:14 those with Christ are called, chosen, faithful Isaiah 55:11 God's word accomplishes what he pleases John 3:27 nothing received except from heaven John 17:2 gave eternal life to as many as thou hast given Romans 9:16 not of him that willeth or runneth 1 Corinthians 3:6-7 it is God who gives increase 1 Corinthians 4:7 who makes you to differ? cannot glory! Philippians 2:12-13 God works in you both to will and to do James 1:18 of his own will begat he us 1 John 5:20 Son of God gave us understanding John 17:6 Christ manifested himself to those the Father gave him out of the world. 2 Timothy 3:15; Hebrews 4:12-13; Hebrews 10:16; Hebrews 12:2; Hebrews 13:21

    PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS

    This doctrine has sometimes wrongly (by both advocate and enemy) been referred to as "once saved always saved." That is a very poor way of looking at it, however. In reality, what the doctrine teaches is that the elect are kept in faith by the Spirit of God. It does not teach that if we quit believing (trusting) Christ that we are still Christians. This doctrine does not teach that all who profess Christ are certain of heaven. Rather, it teaches that all true believers will continue (though there may be periods of doubting, etc) in faith - and because they persevere they are secure. Neither is this doctrine identical with assurance. Many may be true Christians who still lack assurance of God's love and others may have a false assurance who are really not God's children at all. This hardly "exhausts" the texts that demonstrate that believers are kept by the power of God unto salvation, but it should be enough to demonstrate that the doctrine is drawn from Scripture and not simply used as a cloak for lasciviousness (though there may be some who use it that way,
    it will condemn them in the judgment).
    Isaiah 43:1-3 whom the Lord redeems he also keeps Isaiah 54:10 the kindness of the Lord shall not depart from his covenant people Jeremiah 32:40 God will not depart from his people and will not permit them to depart either Matthew 18:14 Jesus seeks and restores the wandering sheep and it is not the will of God that one should perish John 3:16 believers will not perish John 3:36 believers have life - unbelievers have wrath John 5:24 He who hears and believes shall not come into condemnation John 6:35-40 no wise is the believer cast out John 6:47 the believer has everlasting life John 10:27-30 they (the sheep) shall never perish John 17:11 Jesus' prayer for the Father to keep believers John 17:12 none lost but the one Scripture said would be lost John 17:15 Proper understand of "keep" is "keep from evil." Romans 5:8-10 if justified, how much more shall we be saved. Romans 8:1 There is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus Romans 8:29-30 whom he foreknew ... he also glorified. Romans 8:35-39 nothing can separate us from the love of God 1 Corinthians 1:7-9 Christ shall confirm you unto the end 1 Corinthians 10:13 God will not allow us to be tempted beyond our ability to withstand 2 Corinthians 4:14-17 we do not henceforth live to ourselves but to Christ Ephesians 1:5 predestined unto adoption, not just justification Ephesians 1:13 sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise Ephesians 1:14 earnest of our inheritance as purchased possession Ephesians 4:30 we are sealed by the Holy Spirit until the day of redemption Colossians 3:34 when Christ appears, we shall also appear 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24 God will faithfully preserve us blameless unto the coming of Christ 2 Timothy 4:18 God will preserve us to his heavenly kingdom -from every evil work Hebrews 9:12 Christ has obtained an eternal redemption for us Hebrews 9:15 those who are called will receive the promise of the inheritance Hebrews 10:14 by his offering he has perfected the sanctified forever Hebrews 12:28 we receive a kingdom which cannot be moved [present active participle] 1 Peter 1:3-5 our inheritance is reserved for us, for we are kept by the power of God unto salvation 1 John 2:19 If they had been of us, they would not have departed from us 1 John 2:25 the promise of God is eternal life 1 John 5:4 whatever is born of God overcomes the world 1 John 5:11-13 those who have the Son may be certain of eternal life Jude 1 those that are sanctified are also preserved Jude 24,25 God is able to keep us from falling 2 Timothy 1:12 God keeps what is committed to him against that day 2 Timothy 2:21 we are prepared for good works 2 Timothy 4:7 Paul's history - he kept the faith. Titus 3:8 those who believe should be careful to maintain good works Philemon 21 Paul's confidence in Philemon's obedience Hebrews 2:10 Christ bring many sons to Glory (not merely justification). Hebrews 2:14-15 the devil destroyed as the one with power of death and thus God's children delivered Hebrews 3:6 we are demonstrated to be of the household of God only as we hold unto the end Hebrews 3:14 See Hebrews 3:6 Hebrews 6:9-12 perseverance accompanies salvation Hebrews 6:17-20 God's counsel, by which we are chosen is immutable (see Ephesians 1:11) Hebrews 7:25 Jesus saves us to the uttermost Hebrews 10:22-23 we have assurance that we will hold fast to our profession because God is faithful Hebrews 10:39 we are not of those who draw back. i.e. those who draw back are a different set 1 Peter 2:12 encouragement to good works that will glorify God 1 Peter 2:15 Such good works are God's will (see verse 12) 1 Samuel 12:22 God will not forsake his people

    SOVEREIGNTY OF GOD

    Acts 2:23 Christ was delivered by God's determinate counsel and foreknowledge Acts 4:27-28 Herod, Pilate, Gentiles and people of Israel gathered to do whatever God's counsel determined Matthew 10:29 God's determination of minute details of providence Psalm 103:19 God rules over all things Daniel 4:35 God does whatever he will - none can stay his hand or question his will Isaiah 59:1 God's hand is not shortened that it cannot save Exodus 15:8 The Lord reigns for ever and ever Deuteronomy 10:17 God has no regard for persons Deuteronomy 32:39 God kills, makes alive, wounds, heals and none can deliver 1 Samuel 2:6-8 God makes poor, makes rich, brings low, lifts up, pillars are the Lord's 1 Chronicles 29:11 All in the earth and heavens is the Lord's 1 Chronicles 29:12 riches and honour come from the Lord - his hand rules over all 2 Chronicles 20:6 none is able to withstand the power and will of the Lord Job 9:12 God does whatever he will and none can question him Job 36:22-23 God lifts up by his power and none can say he has worked iniquity. Psalm 10:16 The Lord is king forever and ever Psalm 22:28 The Lord is the governor among the nations Psalm 47:8 God reigns over the heathen; he sits upon his holy throne Psalm 66:7 He rules by his power forever Psalm 75:7 God exalts one and puts down another Psalm 115:3 God has done whatsoever he pleased Psalm 135:6 whatsoever the Lord pleased - that did he Ecclesiastes 9:1 all things are in the hands of God Isaiah 40:23 God brings princes to nothing and judges as they were vanity Isaiah 45:7 God creates light, darkness, peace, evil; he does it all Jeremiah 10:10 The nations shall not abide the indignation of the Lord Jeremiah 18:6 Israel is as clay in the hands of the potter Jeremiah 27:5 God's gifts given to whom it seemed good to him to give them. Lamentations 3:37 A human cannot say something will come to pass unless decreed by God. Daniel 2:21 It is God who gives wisdom and knowledge Matthew 11:25 God hides truth from some and reveals it to others Matthew 20:15 God is free to do with his own as he will Luke 10:21 God hides truth from some and reveals it to others because it seems good in his sight. John 19:11 Even Pilate's power came from God Romans 9:19 None is able to resist the will of God Revelation 4:11 All creation for Christ's glory Job 23:13 God does whatever he desires and no one can turn him from it.

    "JUSTICE TOWARD THE WICKED" (Reprobation)

    Psalm 7:11 God is angry with the wicked every day Psalm 11:5 God hates the violent one Genesis 6:5-7 God's determination to destroy the wicked Genesis 19:13 God's destruction of the wicked is on account of their wickedness Deuteronomy 31:17 God's anger is kindled against the evil doer because he is wicked 1 Samuel 3:14 Eli's house shall not be cleansed with sacrifice or offering forever Psalm 81:11-12 God gives people up to walk in their own counsel - hardening Isaiah 6:9 Hearing without understanding and seeing without perceiving Isaiah 6:10 Judicial hardening of non-responsive Isaiah 29:9-12 Lord has closed the eye of those he will punish Jeremiah 6:30 Reprobate silver is rejected - so these are rejected by God. Jeremiah 7:16 Do not pray for the reprobate Hosea 5:6 The iniquity of the people is such that God has withdrawn from them Matthew 13:14-15 Isaiah's prophecy fulfilled in not understanding God's kingdom Mark 3:29 Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is never forgiven John 10:26 They believed not because they were not of Christ's sheep John 17:12 The son of perdition was lost in order to fulfil Scripture Romans 9:21-22 some vessels are fitted for destruction by the potter Romans 11:7 the rest were blinded (literally hardened) 2 Thessalonians 2:11 God will send strong delusion, causing the wicked to believe a lie, so that they might be damned. Jude 4 men ordained to condemnation Isaiah 19:14 The Lord led Egypt astray Exodus 9:16 Purpose of Pharaoh being raised up Proverbs 16:4 God created the wicked for the day of evil Luke 8:10 parables spoken so that some will not see and thus be hardened Psalm 28:5 God will destroy those who refuse to understand his word - Compiled by Richard Bacon


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