Gio+'i thie^.u tie^'ng no'i cu?a chu? nha^n mo^.t nu+o+'c Vie^.t Nam mo+'i trong tu+o+ng lai: Tuo^?i tre? Vie^.t Nam

THAO THU+'C so^' 1 tha'ng 3/1998

LGT: Duoi day la noi dung cua Thao Thu+'c, do nhom thanh thieu nien o Viet Nam thuc hien. Viet Luan xin goi den quy vi de cung chia xe.

Tie^'ng no'i cha^n tha^.t cu?a tuo^?i tre? Vie^.t Nam

LTS: Vie^.t Lua^.n vu+`a nha^.n ddu+o+.c mo^.t to+` ba'o chui dda(.c sa('c cu?a Gio+'i tre? Vie^.t Nam trong nu+o+'c: to+` THAO THU+'C so^' 1 vu+`a chui ra ddu+o+.c ha?i ngoa.i\. Go.i la` to+` ba'o nhu+ng vi` su+. kie^?m soa't cu?a bo^. ma'y co^ng an trong nu+o+'c, THAO THU+'C na(`m du+o+'i da.ng hai trang A 4, dde^? de^~ da^'u trong ngu+o+`i, de^~ chuye^`n tay cho nhau va` de^~ sao chu.p dde^? pho^? bie^'n ro^.ng ra~i ho+n.

Trong so^' dda^`u tie^n ra^'t ddo+n gia?n, to+` ba'o ddu+o+.c chia ra la`m na(m dde^` mu.c. Pha^`n dda^`u "DDo^i lo+`i va`o dda^`u" ne^u le^n ly' do vi` sao co' to+` ba'o chui na`y va` no^~i mong u+o+'c ddu+o+.c nhie^`u ngu+o+`i tie^'p tay\. Bo^'n pha^`n co`n la.i no'i le^n ca'c suy tu+ cu?a gio+'i tre? trong nu+o+'c ve^` hie^.n ti`nh dda^'t nu+o+'c hie^.n nay\.

Chu'ng to^i dda(ng la.i to+` ba'o dda(.c bie^.t na`y gio+'i thie^.u dde^'n ddo^.c gia? trong u+o+'c vo.ng tuo^?i tre? VN se~ nha^.n la^'y tra'ch nhie^.m ha`ng dda^`u trong co^ng cuo^.c chung: gia?i tru+` co^.ng sa?n va` mo+? dda^`u mo^.t ky? nguye^n mo+'i cho dda^'t nu+o+'c.

THAO THU+'C SO^' 1 THA'NG 3/1998

Tie^'ng no'i cha^n tha^.t cu?a tuo^?i tre? Vie^.t Nam

DDo^i lo+`i va`o dda^`u

Ca'c ba.n ddang o+? tuo^?i 18 dde^'n 25. Co' the^? tre? ho+n hoa(.c lo+'n ho+n. Nhu+ng ca'c ba.n co' nhu+~ng thao thu+'c gio^'ng nhau: tu+o+ng lai cu?a mi`nh se~ ra sao, gia ddi`nh mi`nh se~ ra sao, dda^'t nu+o+'c se~ ra sao\? Ta^'t ca? nhu+~ng ba(n khoa(n ddo' ca^`n ddu+o+.c trao ddo^?i va` tha?o lua^.n.

Nhu+ng trao ddo^?i va` tha?o lua^.n ba(`ng ca'ch na`o\?

Ca'c ba.n kho^ng co' mo^i tru+o+`ng dde^? ga(.p go+~ va` trao ddo^?i\. DDoa`n Thanh Nie^n Co^.ng Sa?n Ho^` Chi' Minh chi? la` co^ng cu. cu?a DDa?ng Co^.ng Sa?n Vie^.t Nam dde^? kie^?m soa't tuo^?i tre? chu+' kho^ng pha?i la` no+i dde^? tuo^?i tre? pha't bie^?u mo.i ta^m tu+, mo.i nguye^.n vo.ng, mo.i y' kie^'n, no'i tha(?ng, no'i thu+.c, no'i he^'t. Ba.n na`o kho^ng tin ha~y thu+? dde^'n mo^.t buo^?i ho.p cu?a ddoa`n no'i ra(`ng nu+o+'c ta ne^n bo? che^' ddo^. ddo^.c ta`i dda?ng tri. va` cha^'p nha^.n da^n chu? dda nguye^n xem sao\? Ngu+o+`i ta khuye^'n khi'ch thanh nie^n pha't bie^?u, nhu+ng vo+'i ddie^`u kie^.n la` no'i vuo^'t dduo^i theo dda?ng.

To+` Tuo^?i Tre? kho^ng pha?i la` to+` ba'o ba^'t lu+o+ng nhu+ng no' bi. tro'i\. No' la` to+` ba'o cu?a dda?ng, la` ca'i loa cu?a dda?ng, dde^? dda?ng no'i vo+'i thanh nie^n nhu+~ng gi` dda?ng muo^'n thanh nie^n nghe\.

Tuo^?i tre? Vie^.t Nam ca^`n co' tie^'ng no'i cu?a mi`nh. Chi'nh vi` va^.y ma` chu'ng to^i, mo^.t nho'm thanh nie^n quye^'t ddi.nh cu`ng nhau pha't ha`nh to+`i ba'o chui nho? na`y\. Ca'c ba.n se~ tha^'y chu'ng to^i cha(?ng xuye^n ta.c, cha(?ng qua' khi'ch, cha(?ng ke^u go.i ba.o loa.n gi` ca?. Chu'ng to^i chi? muo^'n tha?o lua^.n nhu+~ng va^'n dde^` cu?a dda^'t nu+o+'c mo^.t ca'ch ddu'ng dda('n va` tha`nh thu+.c ma` tho^i; nhu+ng nhu+ the^' cu~ng ddu? dde^? ne^'u bi. pha't hie^.n chu'ng to^i se~ pha?i la~nh nhu+~ng ba?n a'n na(.ng ne^`. Ta.i sao quan ta^m to+'i tu+o+ng lai dda^'t nu+o+'c la.i la` co' to^.i\? To^.i nghie^.p cho da^n to^.c Vie^.t Nam qua', to^.i nghie^.p cho tuo^?i tre? Vie^.t Nam qua'.

Chu'ng ta kho^ng the^? cu'i dda^`u ma~i ddu+o+.c. Chu'ng ta dda~ cu'i dda^`u qua' la^u ro^`i\. Ca`ng cu'i dda^`u ngu+o+`i ta ca`ng khinh bi? va` cha` dda.p chu'ng ta\. Chu'ng ta pha?i cha^'m du+'t su+. so+. ha~i, pha?i so^'ng xu+'ng dda'ng vo+'i vai tro` cu?a nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i chu? tu+o+ng lai cu?a dda^'t nu+o+'c. Ta.i sao tuo^?i tre? DDa.i Ha`n, Mie^'n DDie^.n, Indonesia, Nam Tu+\... da'm vu`ng le^n ddo`i da^n chu? ma` tuo^?i tre? Vie^.t Nam la.i thu. ddo^.ng? Co' pha?i chu'ng ta he`n nha't kho^ng? Chu'ng to^i tin la` kho^ng, cha(?ng qua la` chu'ng ta thie^'u mo^.t su+. kho+?i dda^`u\. To+` ba'o na`y chi'nh la` mo^.t bu+o+'c dda^`u\. Mong ca'c ba.n tie^'p tay vo+'i chu'ng to^i\.

Co' Ca^`n Quan Ta^m To+'i DDa^'t Nu+o+'c Kho^ng?

Nhie^`u ba.n vi` cha'n na?n dda~ ga.t bo? mo.i quan ta^m vo+'i chi'nh tri., kie^'m tie^`n va` la`m gia`u la` u+u tu+ duy nha^'t cu?a dda so^' thanh nie^n hie^.n nay\. Nhu+ng co' la`m gia`u ddu+o+.c kho^ng, la.i la` va^'n dde^` kha'c. Ba.n la`m gia`u sao ddu+o+.c khi ma` che^' ddo^. ddo^.c ta`i va^~n duy tri` nhu+~ng ke? ca^`m quye^`n vu+`a ngu do^'t, vu+`a quan lie^u, vu+`a tham nhu~ng? Ba.n la`m, ho. pha', ho. cu+o+'p giu+.t, ba.n la`m gia`u sao ddu+o+.c? Ba.n se~ pha?i ho^'i lo^. cho ddu? thu+' quan chu+'c dde^? ddu+o+.c ye^n tha^n la`m a(n, ro^`i se~ ddi tu` ve^` to^.i ddu+a ho^'i lo^. khi ngu+o+`i ta muo^'n ti.ch tha^u ta`i sa?n ba.n. Ba.n chi? co' mo^.t con ddu+o+`ng an toa`n: ra'ng ma` ho.c cho kha', la^'y ba(`ng to^'t ro^`i ddi la`m co^ng cho ca'c tu+ sa?n ddo? hoa(.c con cha'u ho.. May ra ba.n co' the^? la~nh lu+o+ng 100 ddo^ la mo^~i tha'ng, ba(`ng tie^`n ca'c con o^ng cha'u cha ddi dda'nh bi-da o^m mo^~i la^`n. Ca'c ba.n o+i, kho^ng co' da^n chu? tu+. do thi` dda^'t nu+o+'c na`y chi? la` cu?a rie^ng mo^.t so^' ngu+o+`i tho^i\. Nhu+ng ai cho chu'ng ta da^n chu? ne^'u chu'ng ta kho^ng dda^'u tranh dde^? co'?

Bi`nh Thu+o+`ng Vo+'i Ai\?

DDa^`u na(m nay ba nha^n va^.t quan tro.ng ddo`i ca?i to^? chi'nh tri. va` ddo`i da^n chu? ho'a dda^'t nu+o+'c. O^ng Tra^`n DDo^., na(m nay 75 tuo^?i, la` cu+.u trung tu+o+'ng, anh hu`ng DDie^.n Bie^n Phu?, cu+.u pho' chi'nh u?y qua^n ddo^.i CS ta.i mie^`n Nam tu+` 1965 dde^'n 1974, u?y vie^n T/U+ DDa?ng ca'c kho'a 3,4,5 va` 6, cu+.u tru+o+?ng ban Va(n Ho'a Va(n Nghe^. T/U+ dda?ng, cu+.u pho' chu? ti.ch quo^'c ho^.i\. O^ng Tra^`n DDo^. ca?nh ca'o ne^'u che^' ddo^. kho^ng da^n chu? ho'a thi` se~ su.p ddo^? mo^.t ca'ch bi dda't. O^ng ddo`i tu+. do ngo^n lua^.n, tu+. do ba'o chi', tu+. do ba^`u cu+? va` u+'ng cu+?.

O^ng Hoa`ng Hu+~u Nha^n, 77 tuo^?i, cu+.u bi' thu+ tha`nh u?y Ha?i Pho`ng, ca tu.ng che^' ddo^. dda nguye^n dda dda?ng ta.i ca'c nu+o+'c phu+o+ng Ta^y, ddo`i cho phe'p ca'c dda?ng chi'nh tri. kha'c ddu+o+.c hoa.t ddo^.ng. O^ng no'i ra(`ng dda?ng co^.ng sa?n kho^ng co`n tu+ ca'ch dde^? giu+~ ddo^.c quye^`n chi'nh tri. nu+~a vi` hie^.n nay 99% dda?ng vie^n tham nhu~ng, vu. lo+.i va` co+ ho^.i chu? nghi~a\.

O^ng Phan DDi`nh Die^.u, 61 tuo^?i, tie^'n si~ toa'n, la` cu+.u vie^.n tru+o+?ng Vie^.n Tin Ho.c, cu+.u chu? ti.ch Ho^.i Khoa Ho.c Truye^`n Tho^ng, cu+.u dda.i bie^?u quo^'c ho^.i va` hie^.n la` u?y vie^n chu? ti.ch ddoa`n Ma(.t Tra^.n To^? Quo^'c. O^ng Die^.u ddo`i da^n chu?, ddo`i thu+.c hie^.n ca'c quye^`n tu+. do trong hie^'n pha'p. O^ng Die^.u cho ra(`ng che^' ddo^. ddo^.c ta`i dda?ng tri. la` nguye^n nha^n ddu+a to+'i tham nhu~ng va` khie^'n nhu+~ng ke? ni.nh bo+., do^'i tra' bo^~ng cho^'c nha^?y va`o ddi.a vi. cao nha^'t, a'm chi? ca'c o^ng Le^ Kha? Phie^u, Tra^`n DDu+'c Lu+o+ng, Phan Va(n Kha?i\.

Ba vi. na`y kho^ng nhu+~ng kho^ng bi. ba('t giam ma` co`n ddu+o+.c a^n ca^`n tha(m ho?i, rie^ng o^ng Tra^`n DDo^. ddu+o+.c chi'nh to^?ng bi' thu+ Le^ Kha? Phie^u to+'i chu'c te^'t. Pha't ngo^n vie^n nha` nu+o+'c sau ddo' tuye^n bo^' vo+'i ca'c ha~ng tho^ng ta^'n ngoa.i quo^'c ra(`ng nhu+~ng pha't bie^?u na`y la` bi`nh thu+o+`ng trong mo^.t sinh hoa.t da^n chu?.

Nhu+ va^.y hai ca^u ho?i ca^`n ddu+o+.c dda(.t ra\. Mo^.t la` ta.i sao kho^ng cho co^ng bo^' ca'c va(n kie^.n na`y dde^? mo.i ngu+o+`i cu`ng ddo.c va` suy nghi~? Hai la` ta.i sao cu~ng pha't bie^?u ddo`i da^n chu? nhu+ ca'c vi. na`y ma` gia'o su+ DDoa`n Vie^'t Hoa.t va` ba'c si~ Nguye^~n DDan Que^' ngo^`i tu` tu+` ga^`n hai mu+o+i na(m qua\? Pha?i cha(ng tre^n dda^'t nu+o+'c na`y co' hai loa.i ngu+o+`i Vie^.t, nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i co' quye^`n no'i va` nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i kho^ng co' quye^`n no'i\?

Sa't Cha^n Tu+o+`ng Ro^`i

Trong ga^`n mu+o+`i na(m qua kinh te^' Vie^.t Nam dda~ co' ta(ng tru+o+?ng, che^' ddo^. co^.ng sa?n nho+` ddo' dda~ hue^nh hoang la` bie^'t qua?n ly' dda^'t nu+o+'c ma(.c da^`u tre^n thu+.c te^' ho. chi? nga(n cha^.n pha't trie^?n. Nhu+ng tu+` hai na(m qua, nha^'t la` tu+` nu+?a na(m sau cuo^.c khu?ng hoa?ng kinh te^' ta.i cha^u A', kinh te^' dda~ khu+.ng la.i va` ba('t dda^`u khu?ng hoa?ng. Che^' ddo^. ddang be^' ta('c va` ddang bi. do^`n to+'i sa't cha^n tu+o+`ng.

Tru+o+'c na(m 1988, che^' ddo^. co^.ng sa?n so^'ng nho+` vie^.n tro+. Lie^n Xo^, sau khi Lie^n Xo^ va` kho^'i co^.ng sa?n su.p ddo^? no' so^'ng nho+` dda^`u tu+ nu+o+'c ngoa`i\. Nay ca'c doanh nha^n nu+o+'c ngoa`i dda~ e^ ca`ng vi` tham nhu~ng quan lie^u va` vi` ca'c nu+o+'c cha^u A' nhu+ DDa.i Ha`n, Nha^.t Ba?n, Malaysia, Tha'i Lan cu~ng kho^ng co`n tie^`n dda^`u tu+ nu+~a ne^n dda^`u tu+ nu+o+'c ngoa`i ddo^.i no'n ra ddi, gu't-bai Co^.ng Ho`a Xa~ Ho^.i Chu? Nghi~a Vie^.t Nam. Co`n hy vo.ng na`o nu+~a kho^ng? Xin tra? lo+`i la` co'. Co`n mo^.t kha? na(ng to lo+'n ho+n nhie^`u, vinh quang ho+n nhie^`u\. DDo' la` huy ddo^.ng tie^`m na(ng cu?a chi'nh ngu+o+`i Vie^.t trong cu~ng nhu+ ngoa`i nu+o+'c.

So^' tie^`n tie^'t kie^.m cu?a ngu+o+`i Vie^.t Nam ra^'t lo+'n, ha`ng tra(m ty? ddo^ la My~, cha^'t xa'm cu?a ngu+o+`i Vie^.t Nam, nha^'t la` ngu+o+`i Vie^.t ha?i ngoa.i cu~ng vo^ cu`ng lo+'n nhu+ng chu+a ddu+o+.c du`ng. DDo^.ng vie^n ddu+o+.c ta`i chi'nh, tri' tue^. va` lo`ng ye^u nu+o+'c cu?a mo.i ngu+o+`i Vie^.t Nam thi` cha(?ng ca^`n ca^`u ca.nh gi` ngu+o+`i ngoa`i, dda^'t nu+o+'c cu~ng se~ pha't trie^?n ma.nh va` doanh nha^n nu+o+'c ngoa`i se~ chen nhau ma` dda^`u tu+ va`o Vie^.t Nam. Nhu+ng muo^'n ddo^.ng vie^n ddu+o+.c da^n to^.c Vie^.t Nam thi` pha?i co' da^n chu? chu+' kho^ng the^? da`nh quye^`n ddo^.c ta`i, ddo^.c to^n cho mo^.t mi`nh dda?ng co^.ng sa?n. Anh kho^ng coi to^i ra gi` thi` ddu+`ng ho`ng to^i ho+.p ta'c vo+'i anh, anh chi? chu+.c gia^.t tie^`n cu?a to^i thi` to^i dda^u co' ngu bo? tie^`n ra cho anh gia^.t! Anh chie^'m dda^'t nu+o+'c la`m cu?a rie^ng anh thi` anh tu+. lo la^'y, chu'ng to^i kho^ng cho+i vo+'i ca'c anh. To+'i mo^.t lu'c ro~ ra`ng ca'c anh kho^ng lo no^?i, la`m cho ddo+`i so^'ng chu'ng to^i kho^'n ddo^'n thi` chu'ng to^i se~ vu`ng da^.y mo+`i ca'c anh ddi cho^~ kha'c cho+i\.

Ca'c O^ng A^'y Bo^i Ba^?n Nhau\.

Mu`a he` na(m tru+o+'c o^ng Tra^`n Quy`nh, cu+.u u?y vie^n Trung U+o+ng DDa?ng, cu+.u pho' thu? tu+o+'ng cho pho^? bie^'n mo^.t ta^.p ho^`i ky' bo^'c tho+m o^ng Le^ Dua^?n va` bo^i nho. tu+o+'ng Vo~ Nguye^n Gia'p. Mo^.t o^ng na`o ddo' te^n DDa(.ng DDi`nh Loan ddu+o+.c ca'c o^ng Le^ DDu+'c Anh va` Le^ Kha? Phie^u ca^'p cho tre^n mo^.t ty? ddo^`ng dde^? vie^'t cuo^'n sa'ch "DDu+o+`ng Tho+`i DDa.i" ca tu.ng o^ng Le^ DDu+'c Anh va` no'i xa^'u ra^'t nhie^`u o^ng lo+'n cu?a dda?ng ta, rie^ng o^ng Gia'p bi. ma.t sa't tha^.m te^.. Mo^.t ta`i lie^.u na(.c danh nhan dde^` "DDa.i tu+o+'ng Vo~ Nguye^n Gia'p, anh Va(n cu?a chu'ng ta" ne^u 7 ddie^`u be^ bo^'i cu?a o^ng Gia'p (tu+ ti`nh vo+'i vo+. nha` va(n DDa`o Vu~, la`m tay sai cho ma^.t tha'm Pha'p lu'c co`n tre?). Phe o^ng Gia'p be`n pha?n pha'o tung ra mo^.t ta`i lie^.u na(.c danh phanh phui ddu? ddie^`u tho^ bi? cu?a mo.i ca^'p la~nh dda.o dda?ng, co`n so^'ng cu~ng nhu+ dda~ che^'t. Ta`i lie^.u ke^? to^.i o^ng Le^ Dua^?n la.m quye^`n hoang da^m vo^ ddo^. vo+'i nhie^`u chi tie^'t cu. the^?; o^ng Le^ DDu+'c Tho. lu+u manh da^~n ga'i cho "ca'c cu." dde^? bi.t mie^.ng ca'c cu. ro^`i ma(.c ti`nh thao tu'ng dda?ng. O^ng Le^ DDu+'c Anh tru+o+'c dda^y la`m cai phu ddo^`n ddie^`n dda'nh dda^.p co^ng nha^n, o^ng Pha.m Hu`ng che^'t vi` thu+o+.ng ma~ phong tre^n bu.ng ba` thu+' tru+o+?ng Tra^`n Thi. Trung Chie^'n; o^ng Vo~ Chi' Co^ng bao che cho con re^? la` Tha^n Tro.ng Hie^'u a(n ca('p 47 ty? ddo^`ng; o^ng Tra^`n Quo^'c Hoa`n hie^'p da^m ro^`i thu? tie^u co^ No^ng Thi. Xua^n, vo+. be' o^ng Ho^` Chi' Minh, o^ng Le^ Kha? Phie^u hai la^`n la.m quye^`n da^m o^ o+? Qua^n Khu 2 va` o+? Kampuchia\. The^' mo+'i bie^'t!

DANH NGO^N: O^ng Nguye^~n Va(n Hie^.u (Vie^.n tru+o+?ng vie^.n Khoa ho.c VN, chu? ti.ch Uy? ban Khoa ho.c Ky~ thua^.t Quo^'c gia):

Ne^'u ta da('t mo^.t con bo` qua Lie^n Xo^ thi` lu'c ve^` no' cu~ng co' ba(`ng pho' tie^'n si~.

Ca'c o^ng Le^ Kha? Phie^u, Tra^`n DDu+'c Lu+o+ng, Phan Va(n Kha?i dde^`u ddi du ho.c Lie^n Xo^ nhu+ng kho^ng co' ba(`ng pho' tie^'n si~.

Ha~y tie^'p tay cho chu'ng to^i ba(`ng ca'ch sao chu.p va` truye^`n tay cho ba.n be`. Tuo^?i tre? Vie^.t Nam nha^'t ddi.nh dda^'u tranh vi` da^n chu?!