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REVIEWS ON PAK ECONOMY

Rule by Financial Infraction by Ghulam Rasul

AN ACT which threatens monetary stability by devaluation gives rise to inflation by means of money printing and creates unemployment in consequence of consumption of reproductive capital, constitutes what may be called financial terrorism. These acts are carried out by the governmnet itself in order to rule by terror.

The motto of our political leadership is, "borrow, consume and refund," It encourages loan financing and is irresponsible. It leads to mounting debt, which is, in turn secured through incurring more debt.

It forces the government of the day to take shelter behind devaluation and to finance its outlay with money printing. It fuels inflation and unemployment. The govermnet tries to satisfy the people with a regular dosage of slogans. Each governmnet inherits a bad economy and leaves it in a still worse shape.

Table I : Interest Payments from Borrowings
 
Year
Revenue
(Billion Rs)
Expenditure
(Billion Rs)
Net Revenue
(Billion Rs)
Interest
(Billion Rs)
Loss
(Billion Rs)
1992-93
178
152
26
68
42
1993-94
193
154
39
70
31
1994-95
224
188
36
97
61
1995-96
261
215
46
129
83
Total
856
709
147
364
217
Table II : Loss due to devaluations on external debt
 
Year
O.B.
(Billion Rs)
Loans Raised
(Billion Rs)
Total
(Billion Rs)
Refund
(Billion Rs)
Net Loan
(Billion Rs)
Loss
(Billion Rs)
C.B.
(Billion Rs)
1992-93
436
58
494
36
458
59
517
1993-94
517
84
601
59
542
80
622
1994-95
622
102
724
80
644
42
686
1995-96
686
110
796
88
708
102
810
Total:
354
263
283
Perks of MNA's by Izharul Hasan Burney

IN PAKISTAN, LEGISLATORS' FIRST CONCERN HAS BEEN TO EXTRACT MAXIMUM BENEFITS FROM THE EXCHEQUER AS THE FRUIT OF THEIR ELECTION DRILL. CONSEQUENTLY, THERE HAS BEEN A STEADY INCREASE IN THEIR PAY AND ALLOWANCES.

Politicians contribute a lote in uncollected income tax. Some idea of the undeclared income of the politicians can be had from the perks of the MNA which include;

Salary Rs 5,000; office maintenance allowance Rs 4,600; and sumptuary allowance of Rs 3,000. In addition, he is allowed travel vouchers worth Rs 50,000 annually (or Rs 35,000 cash in lieu thereof), and nine business class (open) return air tickets from airport nearest to his constituency to Islamabad.

During the sessions or the committe meetings, the MNA is further entitled to vertain allowances e.g. air travel (one business class return ticket from constituency to place of meeting/session' and Rs 150); rail journey (one AC class fare plus one 2nd class fare); road journey (Rs three per km); and foreign travel (First Class air fare).

The MNA is also entitled to a daily allowance of Rs 400 during the period of residence on duty (which includes a period of not more than three days before or after the session/ meeting).

Finally, the MNA is also entitled to housing allowance of Rs 450 per day for the period of residence on duty and conveyance allowance of Rs 250 per day for the period of residence on duty.
 
 

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Dec 6, 1997
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