Welcome: This page, dedicated to the idealists within the IRA, explains and justifies why the IRA must and will continue their campaign untill Ireland is free from opression, and democratic and personal freedom is returned to them once more.

Believing that the British Government has no right in Ireland, never had any right in Ireland, and never can have any right in Ireland, the presence in any one generation of Irishmen . . . ready to die to affirm that truth, makes that Government for ever a usurpation and a crime against human progress. (Connolly qtd. in "Where" n. pag)

Ireland's history is full of martyred insurrectionists, starving rebels, and courageous militants. Thousands have given their lives to the glorious cause to expel England from their land forever. More will follow because England refuses to recognize all of Ireland as an independent country. More innocents will be lost because England can not let go of an empire long since dead. The desperate men and women in the IRA have seen the injustice championed by the occupying forces and are devoted to establishing a united and sovereign state of Ireland (O'Neill "IRA3" n. pag). The IRA has been used as protection and aggression from and against the English in the occupied Six Counties. They fight a constant battle for freedom and public truth. They must and will continue until Ireland is whole, and democratic and personal freedom is returned to all the people of Ireland once more.

The Irish Republican Army goes by many names: the Irish Republican Brotherhood, the Provos, Volunteers, Republicans, and most important, ideally and historically, is the title Fenians or Fianna. The Fianna were the heros of Celtic Ireland, protectors of the High Kingship and Ireland itself. The IRA, in turn, see themselves as protectors of Ireland and her people today (Meltzer 86). The IRA does not view themselves to be terrorists. The label terrorist is a English term to describe any one individual who uses force against England's occupying army. In other circumstances, ones in which the English are not the recipients of such violence, these people are considered freedom fighters' their deeds are heroic, and their cause is profound (Boyle rept. in May 323). However, the English are the recipients of such a cause. They are also the reason it is there. Throughout the centuries, the English have been the ones to terrorize the Irish (Jones rept. in May 305). Eight hundred years of brutal treatment at the hands of the English have forced the people of Ireland to stand up for their right of self-determination and challenge the unlawful English rule in their country (Adams rept. in "A" 11E). The IRA is standing up for such rights. The IRA has reported several times to newspapers such as Republican News, that they are dedicated to finding a lasting peace in Ireland ("IRA" n. pag). The IRA also stands up for the rights of the individual in the North. They pick up where the Royal Ulster Constabulary and English Army have failed. The IRA polices areas the English are too afraid to enter. They protect the common citizen from sex offenders, thieves, joyriders and other petty criminals who exhibit detrimental behavior that threatens the fabric of Irish life (Messenger 127-128). The IRA protects the individual Catholic and the rights of all the Irish in the North. Their actions are not out of blood lust, they fight to bring about democracy, justice and freedom (O'Neill "IRA1" n. pag), freedom denied their people for centuries.

Though the English believe otherwise, Ireland should and will decide Ireland's fate. England, nor the minority of English placed in Ireland to displace the local Irish inhabitants has any right to decide the future of Ireland (MacBride qtd. in "Ireland's" n. pag). It is necessary for the English to leave in order for life to go on in Ireland as well as in England. According to Robert Maxwell, in an editorial in The Daily Mirror, the only way the Irish problem will go away, is if the English leave. They caused the problem and their interference is now hindering the solution ("Freedom" n. pag). "The English had created the problem, the English had the power to solve it. They could be demoralized and convinced of the necessity to cut their losses in the North" (Corbett et al. 72). Tony Parker, in an interview with AlecFriel, puts the solution to Ireland's problems into economic terms. The English will leave the occupied Six Counties only for economic reasons. Despite their claims, they do not care for the people, only what can be gained in the venture. Insofar, the Irish venture has yielded little, and cost the English everything (126). The English, however, claim that if they pull out of the North now, civil war will erupt, as the IRA will slaughter the 'innocent' Protestants. However, the IRA has made clear that the proletariat Protestants in the North are actually Irish. They are Irish that have been a front for English domination and tricked into believing that England is their mother-country. Part of the IRA's objective is to force the Protestants to reject England and become free (Corbett et al. 73). It is the goal of the IRA to bring democracy, self-determination, justice, unity and freedom to all the inhabitants of Ireland. The only way to accomplish this is if the English leave Ireland and return it to the Irish. When they do, all of Ireland will, for the first time in eight hundred years, be free to decide her own future (O'Neill "IRA3" n. pag).

The media portrays IRA Volunteers as thugs, common cutthroats, petty criminals and murderers. They are none of these things. When interviewed by Tony Parker, Marie Jones, a veteran Volunteer, was adamant about the IRA's criminal reputation. The IRA is not made up of criminals. They are idealists. A potential IRA recruit's background is checked extensively. If someone is found to have a criminal record, they are not accepted. The IRA is a group of principle and honor, fighting a long, tedious war (304). John Feehan states that those in the IRA have been forced into that lifestyle. They are not miscreants, fighting just to fight. They are dedicated. They are fighting to bring back decency and a normal life which has been denied them (97). P.J. McGroy also believes that individuals in the IRA were forced into that lifestyle. Most grew up in the occupied Six Counties among other Republican Catholics and were discriminated against by the bourgeoisie Protestants, who control everything. Nothing is shared. The Protestants have everything, and the Catholics nothing. Even the British Army, sent to protect the Catholics turned and persecuted them, and murdered them along side the Protestants (Parker 238-239). Eddie Boyle, a veteran Volunteer, says he and others like him join the IRA because they are idealists, not because they can count on status, money, or a pension, like their English counterparts. They want freedom, and are willing to fight and die to affirm the truth James Connolly died proclaiming in 1916 (Parker 324).

The Irish war did not have to start, but oppression, spite, and greed exhibited by the Protestants unwilling to relent their power catapulted the situation. The English and Protestant majority ignored the Northern Catholics and saw their peaceful demonstrations as a threat. They returned this threat with military force. Ignored and then brutalized, the Catholics had no choice but to fight back (Meltzer 90-91). The Republic of Ireland is not clear of all blame, claims John Feehan. The South could have prevented the war, but fear of retaliation by the English forced the Republic to react with indifference to a people they constitutionally claim as their own (103). Feehan also says that the British were welcomed when they first came to the North. They were welcomed because they were seen as saviors, rescuers from Protestant brutality. Then the murders started. The defenseless Nationalists turned to their only help: the Provisional IRA. The South had tried to ignore the Nationalists, and the IRA answered instead, professing to protect their people (102). The English are not in Ireland to protect the citizens. Rather, they are figures and enforcers of the English domination in Ireland. They pose a large and detrimental block in the peace that the IRA and its political wings wish to come about (Pearson n. pag).

Many wonder why the IRA hits the innocent, why they destroy so much of a land they profess to protect. The answer is simple. Eddie Boyle says that the IRA's main goal is to disrupt the enemy's way of life and the economy of the North. They will do anything to make sure the Army is always trying to second guess the IRA and figure out what is going to happen next. If life is uncomfortable, the English will not want to stay there. If they don't stay their, then the IRA has accomplished one of its many goals (Parker 326). All the paramilitary groups do bad things. However, bad things happen in all wars, even those waged by the United States. The current war in Ireland has gone on for 80 years, even though it has never been formally recognized as such (Jones rept. in May 307). Feehan also states that Ireland is fighting a war. They are fighting a war to rid and protect themselves from an enemy army, just as England did in WWII. They are removing a force that has caused all the despair and hardships of the citizens of Ireland (103).

Though they are the most publicized, the IRA is not the only paramilitary group in the occupied Six Counties, they are just the only ones to go to jail (Feehan 101). Anna Whitely, who lost her Republican husband to a Protestant death squad, says "today in Belfast, there are men walking around with guns in their pockets who're licensed to kill. They're British" (Parker 172-173). This is England's response to a nation's cry for freedom, or in their eyes, terrorism. They send out Loyalist death squads, allow them to hold guns, never demand they disarm, even while the IRA must if they are to have peace, and never try them if they get caught (O'Neill "IRA6" n. pag). The English response to the IRA is retaliation and media propaganda.

The English control much of what their people hear, read, see and do. Within the North, propaganda and discrimination are very much apart of daily life for any individual. Alec Friel told interviewer Tony Parker that his job would be in danger if he were even suspected of holding a Nationalist viewpoint. In England, however, there are known eccentrics or Marxists, and nothing happens to them. In the North, anyone can be discharged from a job for holding to an unpopular view (126). The media propaganda is a dangerous game. Because there is no true information, people let the war last longer, and needless lives are lost. Important bits of speeches, and entire statements justifying the IRA's actions are left unpublished. Instances of murders on innocent Republican civilians by members of the English Army and legal Protestant paramilitary groups are never released to the public (Feehan 98-99). England controls not only what the people of England read, but also what those in America read. The stories of daily war have never been allowed in the newspapers in England or America. No one is actually aware of the constant fighting, the dying and the double standard the Catholics live under in the occupied Six Counties. If they were, then perhaps the war would not have lasted so long, and there would be more pressure to stop it immediately (Parker 18). Another instance of leaving out information, or misinforming the people, comes when there is talk of bombs. When a Volunteer cell plants a bomb, there is always a warning given by the IRA. The Police claim they are only given twenty minutes at best to evacuate the people in the area. In reality, as Eddie Boyle told Tony Parker, the IRA gives at least an hour advance before detonating a bomb. The British use the time frame to make themselves look better, and risk needless lives (326-327). The use of media propaganda is dangerous and unethical. Since they cannot or will not fight the Irish because of political liabilities, the English, instead of leaving Ireland alone, wastes needless lives on the lack and misuse of information to maintain a dead empire (Feehan 99).

Democracy, self-determination, justice, unity and freedom are the main goals of the IRA. However, before they go into another peace process, the IRA, through Gerry Adams, has conceded that they and the English must dissolve the war perspective of suspicion, preconditions and hostility. England and Ireland must trust. They must get past who has won or lost, who was the victor and who was the loser ("Letter" n. pag). In fact, the IRA and Gerry Adams challenge John Major and his government to hold true to their commitments to peace. They challenge him to continue peace talks and lead Ireland and England into negotiations that will rid Ireland of strife. It is the absence of trust and a failure to address and heal old wounds that caused the breakdown of the recent IRA cessation ("The End" n. pag). It was the hope that peace would come, however "that hope and expectation was slowly and relentlessly strangled by a British government which squandered the historic opportunity presented to it"(O'Neill "IRA2" n. pag).

The IRA was promised immediate, all-party talks and negotiations. So far, these efforts have been blocked, and the Sinn Fein is not allowed to enter in them. Mary Pearson, writer for Troops Out Magazine notes the double standard in this policy. "Sinn Fein have a clear mandate to be represented and should be at the talks with no pre-conditions imposed. How can progress be made in any dispute if you only talk to people who agree with you . . ." (n. pag). However, the English repeatedly broke their word and blocked any sort of peace. Warnings of cease-fire breakdowns were treated as threats and the IRA was obliged to take their own steps in speeding up negotiations ("The End" n. pag). The IRA was forced to resume active duty. Gerry Adams in his letter to the State Department and White House defends their decision. The British had not upheld their end of the peace bargain. Troops had not left, and those that were still in the North continued training. None of the political prisoners were released and their existence was denied. Marches of the Orange order, flaunting English domination were not stopped and the non-democratic special terrorist laws have been renewed (n. pag). Kyle Pope of The Wall Street Journal brings up the preconditions imposed on the IRA before they would be allowed in the peace talks. The English demanded the IRA give up their guns, an issue not mandatory for the cease-fire, and a pre-condition the IRA was vehemently opposed to (n. pag). P. O'Neill, in his third IRA statement, said "The blame for the failure thus far of the Irish peace process lies squarely with John Major and his Government" (n. pag). This type of stalling and suspicion is not new to England's dealing with the IRA. John Rogan reminds his readers that England used a common tactic in the latest peace negotiations. This type of failed peace process has happened before. The British are following a habitual road of stalling and putting up demands that can not and will not be fulfilled. This is, after all, how the "Troubles" began in 1969 (n. pag.).

"How many more lives will be lost before the British have decided they had murdered enough and were forced to get out of Ireland forever?" (Sands qtd. in "IRA Terrorism" 98). England is a foreign entity in a land that does not want it there. They have usurped the democracy, self-determination, justice, unity and freedom of a people long tyrannized. The IRA stands up for the rights of its people and demands that the unwanted and deplorable entity leave (Boyle qtd in May 327). The IRA fights daily, without a reward save the glory and hope of freedom, against brutality and equivocation. They will succeed in driving out the alien army, and when they do, the right of the people of Ireland to decide their own fate will be returned, and a nation torn by strife will be whole.

Works Cited in the production of this paper

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http://www.utexas.edu/students/iig/archive/sinnfein/ documents/endcess.html (4 Mar.
1997).

---. "Letter to the State Department and White House." 13 Sep. 1995.
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1997).

Corbett, Robert, R.G. Grant, Arthur Aughey, and P.J. Banyard. Northern Ireland: The
Divided Province. New York: Crescent Books, 1985.

Feehan, John M. "IRA Terrorism is Justified." Rept. in Opposing Viewpoints: Terrorism.
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"IRA Challenges British to End Military Mindset." Republican News. http://www.utexas.edu
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MacBride, Sean. "Ireland's Right to Sovereignty." http://www.utexas.edu/students/iig/archive/
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Maxwell, Robert. Editorial. The Daily Mirror. 10 Aug. 1989. Rept in
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1997).

Meltzer, Milton. The Terrorists. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1983.

Messenger, Charles. Northern Ireland: The Troubles. New York: Gallery Books, 1985.

O'Neill, P. "IRA Statement 1." 31 Aug. 1994. http://www.utexas.edu/students/iig/archive/
ira/statements/iras083190.html (13 Mar. 1997).
---. "IRA Statement 6." 29 Sep. 1995.

http://www.utexas.edu./students/iig/archive/ira/
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---. "IRA Statement 3." 29 Feb. 1996.
http://www.utexas.edu/students/iig/archive/ira/
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---. "IRA Statement 2." 4 April 1996. http://www.utexas.edu/students/iig/archive/ira/
statements/iras040496.html (13 Mar. 1997).

Parker, Tony. May the Lord in His Mercy be Kind to Belfast. New York: Henry Holt and
Company, 1993.

Pearson, Mary. "Multi Means Many, not All." http://www.serve.com/tom/magazine/vol19
/no3/comment.html (4 Mar. 1997).

Pope, Kyle. "Stalled Irish Peace Talks invited Violence." The Wall Street Journal. 14 Feb.
1996: A12.

Rogan, John. "IRA's Breaking of Cease-Fire 'Inveitable.'" URL:http//info-
center.ecit.arizona,edu:80/~wildcat/papers/89/98/02_3_m.html (4 Mar. 1997).

Wessling, Chris. "A Corpse-by-Corpse Journey
Through Troubles." Rev. of Before the
Dawn, by Gerry Adams. 16 Mar. 1997: 11E.

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