ALBANIANS AND ILLYRIANS:
2 SKELETALLY AND LINGIUISTICALLY DIFFERENT POPULATIONS






Work done in Yugoslavia and Albania in the late 1980s and early 1990s and compiled by John Wilkes helped to bring an end to Illyrian-Albanian myth…

 

 

In the matter of physical character, skeletal evidence from prehistoric cemeteries suggests no more than average height (male 1.65 m; female 1.53). Not much reliance should perhaps be placed on attempts to define an Illyrian anthropological type as short and dark-skinned similar to modern Albanians.

 

John Wilkes

The Peoples of Europe: The Illyrians

Page: 219

1992

Blackwell Publishers

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In other words, Illyrians & Albanians are morphologically different people - so they cannot represent an evolutionary continuity from one to the other. The basis on which continuity is claimed for these two different ethnic groups is purely linguistic:

 

The evidence for (llyrian origin) is primarily linguistic; its significance has become clear only with the development of the (modern) science of historical linguistics.

 

Noel Malcolm

Myth of Albanian National Identity: Some Key Elements

Quoted from:

Albanian Identities: Myth and History

Edited by: Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers & Bernd J. Fischer

Page: 74

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The linguistic associations between Illyrian & Albanian rest on the few associations between Illyrian toponyms & Albanian vocabulary.

 

But Albanian & Illyrian languages belong to two different linguistic branches of Indo-European: Illyrian - centum; Albanian - satem, making them mutually exclusive of one another. Wilkes elaborates:

 

In the case of Illyrian, the problems appear to be multiplying: if Illyrian belongs not to the satem group but to the centum, the common etymology of Gentius and gens must be discarded. There is no evidence in fact that Illyrian belongs to the satem group but the argument that it does is crucial to the case that modern Albanian is descended from Illyrian.

 

John Wilkes

The Peoples of Europe: The Illyrians

Page: 73

1992

Blackwell Publishers

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Below, Colin Renfrew shows that Albanian and Illyrian belong to two linguistic branches of the Indo-European family:

 

Centum (western branch) | Satem (eastern branch)

Germanic

Baltic

Venetic

Slavic

Illyrian

Albanian

Celtic

Thracian

Italic

Phrygian

Greek

Armenian

Tocharian

Iranian

 

Indian

Table XIII The centum/satem subdivision

 

Taken from Renfrew, Archaeology & Language, pg: 107

 

A centum language cannot evolve into a satem language anymore than Swedish can evolve into Sanskrit. Illyrian could not possibly evolve into Albanian on the exact same grounds. Albanian is a satem language, transplanted to the Balkans at approximately 1300 BC, when the culture bearers of Albanian ethno-tribal identity & language settled along the Thracian-Illyrian border.

 

John Wilkes concludes his book with a caustic condemnation of the state of Albanian Archaeology, accusing Albanian scholars of deliberately distorting the facts:

 

On the other hand, it is hoped that the unfortunate distortions which have marred outstanding progress in Albanian Archaeology will soon be corrected. As new guidebooks are demonstrating, the Albanian culture, as fascinating and varied as any in that quarter of Europe, is an inheritance from several languages, religions and ethnic groups known to have inhabited the region since prehistoric times, among whom were the Illyrians.

 

John Wilkes

The Illyrians

Chapter: Prehistoric Illyrians

Page: 280

Blackwell Publishers

1992

 

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