Thanks to all my friends on the list who sent me many wonderful ideas on
                 how to make musical instruments. Thought I would share them with
                 everyone! Have fun! ********************************* YIS
                 Kathy Dykstra (J ARTSKYD@AOL.COM) Castanadas (spelling .. those
                 things the flamingo dancers use).
Take four buttons .. the kind with holes all
                 the way thru. Take some string elastic, and string it thru each button so that it
                 can go over a finger/thumb. Put one on each pointy finger and one on each
                 thumb and click away. Take a #10 tin can (coffee can) and punch a hole in
                 the bottom in the center. Knot some string so it doesn't come thru the hole
                 and put a pencil on the other end. Put your foot on the can, using the pencil
                 pull the string tight and strum away. The girls had a great time seeing how
                 many different sounds their instrument can make by keeping the can on the
                 ground or having one side up a little. The other instruments they made were
                 a kazoo with the toilet paper tube and a shaker with two paper bowls.
                 ********** sent by Theresa Heple
You could make maracas. You need
                 one light bulb per maraca. Apply 4-5 layers of paper mache to each light
                 bulb. Let dry. Hit on a hard surface to break the light bulb inside of the
                 paper mache. Paint or decorate as desired. **********sent by Pat Troutt
 
Here is one idea I found. Parts List for a Great Guitar shoe box four large
                 rubber bands paper-towel tube tape scissors construction paper glue
                 markers and crayons What to Do Ask your child if he or she knows what a
                 guitar is. Then discuss the parts of a guitar and how it's used. Put out the
                 shoe box, rubber bands, and paper-towel tube and let your child experiment
                 with them. Together, talk about how you might make a guitar using these
                 materials. Help your child tape the cover onto the shoe box. Then cut a
                 five-inch hole in the center of the top and a two-inch hole on one end of the
                 box. Ask your child to push the tube through the two-inch hole to make the
                 guitar neck (to use as a handle). Then help her to carefully stretch the rubber
                 bands around the box, from one end to the other (two on each side of the
                 tube). Make sure they are stretched directly over the hole in the top. Put out
                 construction paper, glue, markers, and crayons, and invite your child to
                 decorate her guitar. Now she's ready to strum away! More Ways to Make
                 Music Together Strike up the band. Help your child make other instruments
                 that she can play along with her guitar. Use household items such as cans,
                 small screws, and juice cartons to make a shaker and a drum. Or use your
                 imaginations to make up your own instruments! Your child can decorate
                 them to create a colorful band. **********Sent by Jeanette West
BOTTLED MUSIC Who hasn't blown across the lip of a half-empty pop
                 bottle and marveled at the richness of the tone? As for what tone it was,
                 however, that was anybody's guess. Well, no longer. We've calculated just
                 how much water you need in eight 20-ounce pop bottles to create a major
                 scale. Affix numbers to each bottle, 1 through 8 (or use different-colored
                 stickers for younger kids), and jam away. Your first song? How about
                 "Row, Row, Row Your Boat"? TIP: You can sharpen your chops by
                 employing a piece of flexible plastic tubing. Rather than try to move your
                 mouth from bottle to bottle, hold one end of the tube in your mouth and
                 move the other end from bottle to bottle. **********Sent by Jeanette
                 West Flute...
take a hollow reed, cut or drill holes in it, sounds nice and
                 mellow Drums.... take a hollow log, cut slots in side around bottom half, use
                 sticks as drum sticks on top half, Stretch thin leather or rubberized material
                 over a coffee can, use pencils (eraser ends) as drum sticks. bass fiddle.......
                 take a metal pail, add a mop handle and string a cord from the top of handle
                 to the opposite edge of bottom. (You've seen this kind on TV like the
                 Beverly Hillbillies) To prevent the "neck" from sliding around on the pail you
                 might want to drill a small hole where the handle is supposed to be and put a
                 screw into the bottom of the mop handle. NOTE, you pluck the string and
                 change notes by tightening the cord by moving the mop handle (neck) to
                 tighten or loosen the cord..... I hope this makes sense, not as hard as it
                 seems. Don't forget Kazoos and "comb horns" ! cigar-guitar.... Glue a
                 "neck" on a cigar box, cut a hole in it and string with monofilament fish
                 line..... Strum away..... Pipe-a-phone...... (like a xylophone) made with
                 different lengths of steel pipe resting on boards covered with felt.... use
                 dowels with wooden balls glued on to hit. (Large wooden beads work well)
                 That's all I can think of off the top of my head........... [:-} **********Mike
                 Baird, SwampFoX, Leader of Junior 21 and Brownie 941
I love making  instruments with girls. I usually just get a whole bunch of things together and
                 let them go wild in making stuff. A few ideas are: different sizes of tin cans
                 paper bags margarine tubs (drums, shakers, or guitars) shoe boxes egg
                 cartons film containers straws paper towel tubes wax paper elastics balloons
                 tape beads/seeds string sticks (for mallets, or for percussion instruments)
                 etc. A good little high pitched hand drum is the inside of packing or duct
                 tape roll. You know, the cardboard circle. Stretch a balloon over one side,
                 secure with an elastic and strike away. With some big straws (McDonalds
                 here in Canada have a great size) you can cut one end into a V shape, put
                 between your two lips and buzz. You can put small holds along one side and
                 make different pitches. Or you can put a slightly smaller straw inside to
                 lengthen the tube. A comb with wax paper wrapped around makes a cool
                 buzzing harmonica. Any sort of box, or open container can have various
                 sizes of elastics wrapped around for a guitar. A rain stick can be made with
                 a long tube (paper towel tube works good, or a poster tube is usually a little
                 stronger). Stick short straight pins, or even hammer in some small nails.
                 Cover one end. Pour in some hard beads or seeds, different sizes and
                 weights are good for variety, not too big though, has to fit through all the pins
                 sticking through. Cover up the other end and slowly turn your stick over.
                 Hope these can help you. I have many more ideas at home if you need some
                 more or any clarification please let me know. Enjoy your music making.
                 Amanda :) 2nd Kingston Sparks 1st Fort Henry Pathfinders Kingston,
                 Ontario, Canada mailto:4ae1@qsilver.queensu.ca **********
Hmm, why  not bring the reference books to the girls and have them do the research and
                 choose the songs they wish to learn? I think the experience would be more
                 meaningful if they did the choosing. As to instruments: one idea, a steel drum.
                 Use a 3# size coffee can turned upside down, have them using wood blocks
                 hit with hard rubber mallets, make several "dents" into the can's bottom. And
                 after they have put several in, "listen" to the musical notes the drum makes
                 when hit (with the rubber mallet) . A mini version of the steel drums used in
                 Caribbean. Different spots of the can create different vibrations which
                 changes the note sounds. Rubber mallets can be borrowed from an auto
                 body repairer, or look at your local hardware store also. Best wishes, Lela
                 C. Arnes San Jacinto Council, Houston, Texas -- Master Trainer, past
                 Board Member, Thanks Badge recipient mailto:earnes@idt.net
                 **********
1. plastic Easter eggs filled (ok a TBSP, not filled) with any
                 variety of things. try diff stuff ! have everyone bring a sandwich bag filled
                 with something different, like potluck! 2. paper towel tubes...stick with
                 straight pins all over (hundreds of them) and fill with a little uncooked
                 rice....close both ends...a rain stick ! you will need to cover the tube later to
                 keep the pins in ! 3. punch holes with a hammer and big nail into metal bottle
                 tops and string on a wire coat hanger...loop it into a circle and shake. 4. try
                 figuring out how to play a saw, or something with a violin bow 5. sand paper
                 on blocks...do diff grits make a diff sound? that's all I can think of...but 6.
                 gather lots of leftover stuff and see what the girls come up with ! or do the
                 potluck thing...and let them share... **********sent by Cathy Purdy
Take  a Y-shaped stick and string a wire (a tight string might work too) between
                 the 2 ends of the fork. Have a bunch of metal washers on the wire, this
                 makes a neat shaker with a different sound. Use clay pots of different sizes -
                 you can paint them to look prettier first, if you'd like. String them upside
                 down on a cord going through the hole in the center of each pot, using a
                 knot or a bead to hold each pot in place on the cord. Have the smallest pot
                 at the bottom, then the next biggest, and so on (use 3 or 4 nesting sizes) and
                 make a loop of cord at the top to serve as a holder. When you hold the top
                 loop, the pots should hang down below each other like a tier of bells, so
                 they can each be struck by your striker. To make the striker, push a wooden
                 bead onto a dowel or pencil (use a small rubber band on the pencil inside
                 the bead to help hold it in place). Hold the pots by the loop of cord and play
                 by striking different pots with the striker. If you have made this with the
                 smallest pot at the bottom it nests up nicely for storage. Brownie books
                 show how to make a kazoo from a short cardboard tube (all those leftover
                 wrapping paper rolls can be cut into short lengths for this) a rubber band or
                 tape, and a piece of waxed paper) It's described and illustrated under one of
                 the music Try-its (Sounds of Music?), but basically all you do is punch a
                 hole in the tube near one end (use a paper punch if you have one). Cover the
                 other end with a square of smooth (it's important that it's unwrinkled) waxed
                 paper and secure with the rubber band or tape. Play the kazoo by singing
                 "dah dah dah" into it - it's very cool the way you can feel the vibration of the
                 paper as you play. A set of glasses filled with different heights of water and
                 "tuned" to a scale makes a neat instrument. Play by tapping each glass with a
                 spoon. Of course there's also just blowing across the top of a bottle - gets
                 that jug band sound. My sister says that years ago at camp they used to
                 make neat drums from coffee cans and pieces of inner tube. Remove the
                 ends from the can and stretch a rubber inner tube piece over each end. Lace
                 back & forth between the end covers all around to hold the covers in place.
                 She didn't recall what they used for lacing, but I imagine that plastic lace
                 would be great). Make a beater similar to the one for the clay pot chimes. A
                 while back somebody posted how to make pan pipes using McDonalds
                 straws. I haven't tried that one yet, but it sounded very intriguing, so I saved
                 it somewhere. I can dig up the instructions if you're interested. Now for the
                 folk songs from 5 countries, 3 continents; here are some ideas I pulled from
                 some GS songbooks I have: Kookaburra or Waltzing Matilda (Australia), A
                 Ram Sam Sam (Morocco), Zum Gali Gali (Israel), Ash Grove (Wales),
                 Suitors (Brazil), Kum Ba Ya (Africa - I don't know what country though),
                 Song Without Words (Germany), and Allouette (Canada) GS always tried
                 to have songs from around the world in its songbooks. I have the music for
                 them if you need it. (and I have a scanner that we just got for Christmas!)
                 Good luck with the badge! **********Sent by Sallie Zeil from VA Beach,
                 VA
You can make really cheap inexpensive tambourines with tin pie plates,
                 paper clips, some ribbon scraps, and just a few jingle bells for each girl.
                 Punch Holes around the rim, wiggle in the paper clips, at a bell or two and
                 Viola! We also took felt and sewed a few bells on a strip big enough to fit
                 around the girls ankles, sewed on 2 strips of scrap ribbon and made ankle
                 bells, as the girls danced the bells kept tune. Take an old tissue box and put
                 a few rubber bands around it and you have a simple guitar to play, the wider
                 or narrower the band, you get different sounds when plucked. We had a
                 family come in that plays the dulcimer, banjo, and old time instrument and
                 they let the girls play and sing along with them at one of our meetings, after
                 the girls had constructed their instruments of course, we had a blast
                 **********sent by Alex from Midland Michigan
Our troop taught music at
                 Twilight Camp this summer. We had the Jrs make a pan pipe made out of
                 PVC piping, wood slats, twine, and modeling clay. The PVC is cut in
                 varying lengths. You don't have to worry about accuracy at this stage
                 because you tune them later. We used 4 lengths per pipe, but you can make
                 them larger. Sand the rough edges of at least one end of each pipe. Line the
                 pipes, small to large, between two slats, approx dimensions, 1/4"x1"xlength
                 need to hold pipes. Lash tightly in place. The smooth ends should be even at
                 the top. Put a lump of modeling clay in the bottom of each pipe. (Bottom
                 should be completely closed.) The pipe is played by blowing across the top,
                 like a flute. Each length in the pipe is tuned by pushing the clay up (raises
                 tone) or pulling it out (lowers tone). **********sent by Jamie Barnaby * 1