Conical Primary Length
Formula
Here's the diagram and equation I mentioned, which gives the length of
a conical spiral...the graphic and equation was kindly provided by
Godfrey Loudner of the Tesla Coil
Mailing List. If the picture shows up smaller than it should
be, enlarge it to full size--many of the newer browsers automatically
shrink pictures that are "too large." In this case, if the
picture looks unclear (it's jaggy looking and the text is hard to
read), then it's been shrunk by your browser, and you'll need to
enlarge it to be able to understand it easily. Here's his original
post on the Tesla Coil Mailing List, which has a text version of
the graphic below. He explains his derivation here,
and in a later
post he corrected one thing: the helix case is not given by setting
P=90; rather, that leads to an indeterminate form. He also gives
the formula for a helix in that post.