NOBEL
EKONOMİ ÖDÜLLERİ
1969 | Ragnar Frisch (Norwegian) and Jan Tinbergen (Dutch) for their work in econometrics, a method of analyzing economic activity. |
1970 | Paul A. Samuelson (American) for raising the level of scientific analysis in economic theory. |
1971 | Simon Kuznets (American) for his interpretation of economic growth. |
1972 | Kenneth J. Arrow (American) and Sir John Hicks (British) for their pioneering contribution to general equilibrium theory and to welfare theory. |
1973 | Wassily Leontief (American) for his development of the input-output method of economic analysis. |
1974 | Friedrich von Hayek (Austrian) and Gunnar Myrdal (Swedish) for their work in the theory of money and economic change and in the relationship between economic and social factors. |
1975 | Leonid V. Kantorovich (Soviet) and Tjalling C. Koopmans (American) for their work on how economic resources should be distributed and used. |
1976 | Milton Friedman (American) for his work in the fields of economic consumption, monetary history and theory, and price stabilization policy. |
1977 | James Meade (British) and Bertil Ohlin (Swedish) for their studies of international trade and finance. |
1978 | Herbert A. Simon (American) for his research on the decision-making process in business. |
1979 | Sir Arthur Lewis (St. Lucian-born) and Theodore W. Schultz (American) for their research into the economic problems of developing countries. |
1980 | Lawrence R. Klein (American) for using econometric models to analyze economic policies and the rise and fall in business activity. |
1981 | James Tobin (American) for his analyses of financial markets and their effect on how businesses and families spend and save money. |
1982 | George Stigler (American) for his research on industrial organization, markets, and regulation. |
1983 | Gerard Debreu (American) for his development of a mathematical model that proved the theory of supply and demand. |
1984 | Sir Richard Stone (British) for developing methods of measuring the performance of national economies. |
1985 | Franco Modigliani (American) for his theories on personal savings and financial markets. |
1986 | James M. Buchanan (American) for developing methods of analyzing the decision-making process in government. |
1987 | Robert Solow (American) for developing a mathematical model that identified technology as the dominant factor in long-term economic growth. |
1988 | Maurice Allais (French) for his theories on economic markets and the efficient use of resources. |
1989 | Trygve Haavelmo (Norwegian) for his development of statistical techniques that led to the creation of mathematical models used in making economic predictions. |
1990 | Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, and William F. Sharpe (American) for their theories in corporate finance. |
1991 | Ronald H. Coase (British-born) for his theories on the economic importance of property rights and of the costs of carrying out business transactions. |
1992 | Gary S. Becker (American) for extending economic theory to aspects of behavior that previously had been dealt with only by such fields as sociology and criminology. |
1993 | Robert W. Fogel and Douglass C. North (American) for their work in economic history. |
1994 | John F. Nash (American), John C. Harsanyi (American), and Reinhard Selten (German) for their work in game theory. |
1995 | Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (American), for his analysis of the impact of government economic policies on the economic decisions of individuals. |
1996 | William S. Vickrey (American) and James A. Mirrlees (British) for their contributions to the economic theory of incentives. |
1997 | Merton, Robert C, (U.S.A) Scholes, Myron S."for a new method to determine the value of derivatives" |
1998 | Amartya Sen, (India) "for his contributions to welfare economics" |
1999 | Robert A. Mundell "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas" |