Reasons of the Universal House of Justice
Some of the friends have suggested that the emergence of the
Faith from obscurity indicates the timeliness of ceasing observance
in the Bahá'í community of certain restraints; particularly are they
concerned about the temporary necessity of review before publishing.
That the Faith has emerged from obscurity on a global scale is
certain. This definitely marks a triumphant stage in the efforts of
the community to register its existence on the minds of those who
influence world events. Consider how, because of the sufferings and
sacrifices of the friends in Iran, the concerns of the community in
these respects have become a matter of discussion in the most
influential parliaments and the most important international forums
on earth. That this emergence frees the Cause to pursue objectives
hitherto unreachable is also undeniable; but that it marks the
attainment of the community's anticipated maturity is entirely
doubtful.
How could it have attained maturity, when we know from the clear
guidance of the beloved Guardian that obscurity is but one of the
many stages in the long evolution towards the Faith's golden
destiny? Has he not advised us all that the subsequent stage of
oppression must precede the stages of its emancipation and its
recognition as a world religion? Can the friends forget the
oft-quoted warning of 'Abdu'l-Bahá concerning the bitter opposition
that will confront the Cause in various lands on all continents?
In the case of the American believers, has Shoghi Effendi not
alluded to this coming fury in his description of them as "the
invincible Army of Bahá'u'lláh, who in the West, and at one of
its potential storm centres is to fight, in His name and for His
sake, one of its fiercest and most glorious battles"?
Those who are anxious to relax all restraint, who invoke freedom
of speech as the rationale for publishing every and any thing
concerning the Bahá'í community, who call for the immediate
termination of the practice of review now that the Faith has
emerged from obscurity -- are they not aware of these sobering
prospects? Widespread as has been the public revulsion to the
current persecutions in Iran, let there be no mistake about the
certainty of the opposition which must yet be confronted in many
countries, including that which is the Cradle of the Administrative
Order itself.
The Faith is as yet in its infancy. Despite its emergence from
obscurity, even now the vast majority of the human race remains
ignorant of its existence; moreover, the vast majority of its
adherents are relatively new Bahá'ís. The change implied by this
new stage in its evolution is that whereas heretofore this tender
plant was protected in its obscurity from the attention of external
elements, it has now become exposed. This exposure invites close
observation, and that observation will eventually lead to
opposition in various quarters. So, far from adopting a carefree
attitude, the community must be conscious of the necessity to
present a correct view of itself and an accurate understanding of
its purpose to a largely sceptical public. A greater effort, a
greater care must now be exercised to ensure its protection against
the malice of the ignorant and the unwisdom of its friends.
Let us all remember that the struggle of the infant Faith of God to
thrive is beset with the turmoil of the present age. Like a tender
shoot just barely discernible above ground, it must be nurtured to
strength and maturity and buttressed as necessary against the blight
of strong winds and deadly entanglements with weeds and thistles. If
we to whose care this plant has been entrusted are insensitive to
its tenderness, the great tree which is its certain potential will
be hindered in its growth towards the spreading of its sheltering
branches over all humankind. From this perspective we must all
consider the latent danger to the Cause of ill-advised actions
and exaggerated expectations; and particularly must we all be
concerned about the effects of words, especially those put in
print. It is here that Bahá'í authors and publishers need to be
attentive and exert rigorous discipline upon themselves, as well
as abide by the requirements of review at this early stage in the
development of the Faith.
- The Universal House of Justice, 1988 Dec 29, Individual Rights
and Freedoms, p. 11
At this early stage in the development of the Bahá'í Faith, which is
striving against great odds to establish itself in a world that is
highly critical, often antagonistic towards new ideas, and whose
communications media tend to emphasize negative information, it is
important that Bahá'í authors, scriptwriters and filmmakers endeavour
to present the Faith with accuracy and dignity. It is one thing for
a non-Bahá'ís to make erroneous statements about the Faith; this can
be excused on the basis of ignorance. But for a Bahá'í to make such
errors is quite a different thing, because he is considered to be
knowledgeable about that which he espouses.
Therefore, a Bahá'í author is expected to ensure to the extent
possible a correct representation of the Faith in his work; as
an aid he draws upon the reviewing facilities provided by Bahá'í
institutions. A great many authors spontaneously and informally
submit their manuscripts to a type of review, although they would
not necessarily call it that, when they request the comments and
criticisms of persons whose expertise and judgement they respect.
Submission to Bahá'í review is no greater a requirement, and may well
be less demanding in most cases, than the rigorous review of
scientific papers before their publication. In the same way that
scientists have acceded to the discipline of review in the interest
of ensuring the precision and integrity of their dissertations,
Bahá'í authors respect the function of review in the Bahá'í
community.
The Bahá'í Faith makes very serious claims and has a rich and
complex history, but it is as yet a young religion whose precepts
are not widely understood. It has been undergoing severe persecution
in the land of its birth and is experiencing serious opposition in
other places where its detractors have no compunction in
misrepresenting its purposes. Until its history, teachings, and
practices are well known throughout the world, it will be necessary
for the Bahá'í community to make efforts within itself to present
correct information about the Faith in books, films or other media.
This can and must be done without violating the principle of freedom
of expression, which, according to the teachings of the Faith, is a
vital right of all persons.
Although the function of review in the Bahá'í community is concerned
with checking an author's exposition of the Faith and its teachings,
this function is not to be confused with evaluation of the literary
merit of the work or of its value as a publication, which are normally
the prerogative of the publisher.... (From a letter dated 25 September
1989 to an individual believer)
- The Universal House of Justice, 1991 Sept 08, Translation
Authorities and Review