My attention was called to the parable
of the prodigal son. He made a request that his father should
give him his portion of the estate. He desired to separate his
interest from that of his father, and to manage his share as
best suited his own inclination.
His father complied with the request, and the son selfishly withdrew
from his father, that he might not be troubled with his counsel
or reproofs.
The son thought he should be happy when
he could use his portion according to his own pleasure, without
being annoyed by advice or restraint. He did not wish to be troubled
with mutual obligation. If he shared his father's estate, his
father had claims upon him as a son. But he did not feel under
any obligation to his generous father, and he braced his selfish,
rebellious spirit with the thought that a portion of his father's
property belonged to him. He requested his share, when rightfully
he could claim nothing and should have had nothing.
After his selfish heart had received the
treasure, of which he was so undeserving, he went his way at
a distance from his father, that he might even forget that he
had a father. He despised restraint and was fully determined
to have pleasure in any way and manner that he chose. After he
had, by his sinful indulgences, spent all that his father had
given him, the land was visited by a famine, and he felt pinching
want. He then began to regret his sinful course of extravagant
pleasure, for he was destitute and needed the means that he had
squandered. He was obliged to come down from his life of sinful
indulgence to the low business of feeding swine.
After he had come as low as he could he
thought of the kindness and love of his father. He then felt
the need of a father. He had brought upon himself his position
of friendlessness and want. His own disobedience and sin had
resulted in his separating himself from his father. He thought
of the privileges and bounties that the hired servants of his
father's house freely enjoyed, while he who had alienated himself
from his father's house was perishing with hunger. Humiliated
through adversity, he decided to return to his father by humble
confession. He was a beggar, destitute of comfortable or even
decent clothing. He was wretched in consequence of privation
and was emaciated with hunger.
While the son was at a distance from his
home, his father saw the wanderer,
and his first thought was of that rebellious son who had left
him years before to follow a course of unrestrained sin. The
paternal feeling was stirred. Notwithstanding all the marks of
his degradation the father discerned his own image. He did not
wait for his son to come all the distance to him, but hastened
to meet him. He did not reproach his son, but with the tenderest
pity and compassion, that, in consequence of his course of sin,
he had brought upon himself so much suffering, the father hastened
to give him proofs of his love and tokens of his forgiveness.
Although his son was emaciated and his
countenance plainly indicated the dissolute life he had passed,
although he was clothed with beggar's rags and his naked feet
were soiled with the dust of travel, the father's tenderest pity
was excited as the son fell prostrate in humility before him.
He did not stand back upon his dignity; he was not exacting.
He did not array before his son his past course of wrong and
sin, to make him feel how low he had sunk. He lifted him up and
kissed him. He took the rebellious son to his breast and wrapped
his own rich robe about the nearly naked form. He took him to
his heart with such warmth, and evinced such pity, that if the
son had ever doubted the goodness and love of his father, he
could do so no longer. If he had a sense of his sin when he decided
to return to his father's house, he had a much deeper sense of
his ungrateful course when he was thus received. His heart, before
subdued, was now broken because he had grieved that father's
love.
The penitent, trembling son, who had greatly
feared that he would be disowned, was unprepared for such a reception.
He knew he did not deserve it, and he thus acknowledged his sin
in leaving his father: "I have sinned against heaven, and
in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son."
He begged only to be accounted as a hired servant. But the father
requested his servants to pay him special tokens of respect and
to clothe him as if he had ever been his own obedient son.
The father made the return of his son an
occasion of special rejoicing.
The elder son in the field knew not that his brother had returned,
but he heard the general demonstrations of joy and inquired of
the servants what it all meant. It was explained that his brother,
whom they had thought dead, had returned, and that his father
had killed the fatted calf for him because he had received him
again as from the dead.
The brother was then angry and would not
go in to see or receive his brother. His indignation was stirred
that his unfaithful brother, who had left his father and thrown
the heavy responsibility upon him of fulfilling the duties which
should have been shared by both, should now be received with
such honor. This brother had pursued a course of wicked profligacy,
wasting the means his father had given him, until he was reduced
to want, while his brother at home had been faithfully performing
the duties of a son; and now this profligate comes to his father's
house and is received with respect and honor beyond anything
that he himself had ever received.
The father entreated his elder son to go
and receive his brother with gladness because he was lost and
is found; he was dead in sin and iniquity, but is alive again;
he has come to his moral senses and abhors his course of sin.
But his elder son pleads: "Lo, these many years do I serve
thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and
yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with
my friends: but as soon as this thy son was come, which hath
devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the
fatted calf."
He assured his son that he was ever with
him, and that all he had was his, but that it was right that
they should show this demonstration of joy, for "thy brother
was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found."
The fact that the lost is found, the dead is alive again, overbears
all other considerations with the father.
This parable was given by Christ to represent
the manner in which our heavenly Father receives the erring and
repenting. The father is the one sinned against; yet he, in the
compassion of his soul, full of pity and forgiveness, meets the
prodigal and shows his great joy that his
son, whom he believed to be dead to all filial affection, has
become sensible of his great sin and neglect, and has come back
to his father, appreciating his love and acknowledging his claims.
He knows that the son who has pursued a course of sin and now
repents needs his pity and his love. This son has suffered; he
has felt his need, and he comes to his father as the only one
who can supply this great need.
The return of the prodigal son was a source
of the greatest joy. The complaints of the elder brother were
natural, but not right. Yet this is frequently the course that
brother pursues toward brother. There is too much effort to make
those in error feel where they have erred, and to keep reminding
them of their mistakes. Those who have erred need pity, they
need help, they need sympathy. They suffer in their feelings,
and are frequently desponding and discouraged. Above everything
else, they need free forgiveness.