The mission of the church of Christ is
to save perishing sinners. It is to make known the love of God
to men and to win them to Christ by the efficacy of that love.
The truth for this time must be carried into the dark corners
of the earth, and this work may begin at home. The followers
of Christ should not live selfish lives; but, imbued with the
Spirit of Christ, they should work in harmony with Him.
There are causes for the present coldness
and unbelief. The love of the world and the cares of life separate
the soul from God. The water of life must be in us, and flowing
out from us, springing up into everlasting life. We must work
out what God works in. If the Christian would enjoy the light
of life, he must increase his efforts to bring others to the
knowledge of the truth. His life must be characterized by exertion
and sacrifices to do others good; and then there will be no complaints
of lack of enjoyment.
Angels are ever engaged in working for
the happiness of others. This is their joy. That which selfish
hearts would consider humiliating service, ministering to those
who are wretched and in every way inferior in character and rank,
is the work of the pure, sinless angels in the royal courts of
heaven. The spirit of Christ's self-sacrificing love is the spirit
which pervades heaven and is the very essence of its bliss.
Those who feel no special pleasure in seeking
to be a blessing to others, in working, even at a sacrifice,
to do them good, cannot have the spirit of Christ or of heaven;
for they have no union with the work of heavenly angels and cannot
participate in the bliss that imparts elevated joy to them. Christ
has said: "Joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth,
more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance."
If the joy of angels is to see sinners repent, will it not be
the joy of sinners, saved by the blood of Christ, to see others
repent and turn to Christ through their instrumentality? In working
in harmony with Christ and the holy angels
we shall experience a joy that cannot be realized aside from
this work.
The principle of the cross of Christ brings
all who believe under heavy obligations to deny self, to impart
light to others, and to give of their means to extend the light.
If they are in connection with heaven they will be engaged in
the work in harmony with the angels.
The principle of worldlings is to get all
they can of the perishable things of this life. Selfish love
of gain is the ruling principle in their lives. But the purest
joy is not found in riches nor where covetousness is always craving,
but where contentment reigns and where self-sacrificing love
is the ruling principle. There are thousands who are passing
their lives in indulgence and whose hearts are filled with repining.
They are victims of selfishness and discontent in the vain effort
to satisfy their minds with indulgence. But unhappiness is stamped
upon their very countenances, and behind them is a desert, because
their course is not fruitful in good works.
In proportion as the love of Christ fills
our hearts and controls our lives, covetousness, selfishness,
and love of ease will be overcome, and it will be our pleasure
to do the will of Christ, whose servants we claim to be. Our
happiness will then be proportionate to our unselfish works,
prompted by the love of Christ.
Divine wisdom has appointed, in the plan
of salvation, the law of action and reaction, making the work
of beneficence, in all its branches, twice blessed. He that gives
to the needy blesses others, and is blessed himself in a still
greater degree. God could have reached His object in saving sinners
without the aid of man; but He knew that man could not be happy
without acting a part in the great work in which he would be
cultivating self-denial and benevolence.
That man might not lose the blessed results
of benevolence, our Redeemer formed the plan of enlisting him
as His co-worker. By a chain of circumstances which would call
forth his charities, He bestows upon man the best means of cultivating
benevolence and keeps him habitually giving to help the poor and to advance His cause. He sends His
poor as the representatives of Himself. By their necessities
a ruined world are drawing forth from us talents of means and
of influence to present to them the truth, of which they are
in perishing need. And as we heed these calls by labor and by
acts of benevolence we are assimilated to the image of Him who
for our sakes became poor. In bestowing we bless others, and
thus accumulate true riches.
There has been a great lack of Christian
benevolence in the church. Those who were the best able to do
for the advancement of the cause of God have done but little.
God has mercifully brought a class to the knowledge of the truth,
that they might appreciate its priceless value in comparison
with earthly treasures. Jesus has said to these: "Follow
Me." He is testing them with an invitation to the supper
which He has prepared. He is watching to see what characters
they will develop, whether their own selfish interests will be
considered of greater value than eternal riches. Many of these
dear brethren are now by their actions framing the excuses mentioned
in the following parable:
"Then said He unto him, A certain
man made a great supper, and bade many: and sent his servant
at suppertime to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all
things are now ready. And they all with one consent began to
make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of
ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.
And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to
prove them: I pray thee have me excused. And another said, I
have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. So that servant
came, and showed his lord these things. Then the master of the
house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the
streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor,
and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind."
This parable correctly represents the condition
of many professing to believe the present truth. The Lord has
sent them an invitation to come to the supper which He has
prepared for them at great cost to Himself;
but worldly interests look to them of greater importance than
the heavenly treasure. They are invited to take part in things
of eternal value; but their farms, their cattle, and their home
interests seem of so much greater importance than obedience to
the heavenly invitation that they overpower every divine attraction,
and these earthly things are made the excuse for their disobedience
to the heavenly command, "Come; for all things are now ready."
These brethren are blindly following the example of those represented
in the parable. They look at their worldly possessions, and say:
No, Lord, I cannot follow Thee; "I pray Thee have me excused."
The very blessings which God has given
to these men to prove them, to see if they will render "unto
God the things that are God's," they use as an excuse that
they cannot obey the claims of truth. They have grasped their
earthly treasure in their arms and say, "I must take care
of these things; I must not neglect the things of this life;
these things are mine." Thus the hearts of these men have
become as unimpressible as the beaten highway. They close the
door of their hearts to the heavenly messenger, who says, "Come;
for all things are now ready," and throw it open, inviting
the entrance of the world's burden and business cares, and Jesus
knocks in vain for admittance.
Their hearts are so overgrown with thorns
and with the cares of this life that heavenly things can find
no place in them. Jesus invites the weary and heavy-laden with
promises of rest if they will come to Him. He invites them to
exchange the galling yoke of selfishness and covetousness, which
makes them slaves to mammon, for His yoke, which He declares
is easy, and His burden, which is light. He says: "Learn
of Me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest
unto your souls." He would have them lay aside the heavy
burdens of worldly care and perplexity, and take His yoke, which
is self-denial and sacrifice for others. This burden will prove
to be light. Those who refuse to accept the relief which Christ
offers them, and continue to wear the galling yoke of
selfishness, tasking their souls to the utmost
in plans to accumulate money for selfish gratification, have
not experienced the peace and rest found in bearing the yoke
of Christ and lifting the burdens of self-denial and disinterested
benevolence which Christ has borne in their behalf.
When the love of the world takes possession
of the heart and becomes a ruling passion, there is no room left
for adoration to God; for the higher powers of the mind submit
to the slavery of mammon, and cannot retain thoughts of God and
of heaven. The mind loses its remembrance of God and is narrowed
and dwarfed to the accumulation of money.
Because of selfishness and love of the
world, these men have been passing on with less and less sense
of the magnitude of the work for these last days. They have not
educated their minds to make a business of serving God. They
have not an experience in that direction. Their property has
absorbed their affections and eclipsed the magnitude of the plan
of salvation. While they are improving and enlarging their worldly
plans, they see no necessity for the enlargement and extension
of the work of God. They invest their means in temporal but not
in eternal things. Their hearts are ambitious for more means.
God has made them depositaries of His law, that they might let
the light so graciously given them shine forth to others. But
they have so increased their cares and anxieties that they have
no time to bless others with their influence, to converse with
their neighbors, to pray with and for them, and to seek to bring
them to the knowledge of the truth.
These men are responsible for the good
they might do, but from which they excuse themselves because
of worldly cares and burdens, which engross their minds and absorb
their affections. Souls for whom Christ died might be saved by
their personal effort and godly example. Precious souls are perishing
for the light which God has given to men to be reflected upon
the pathway of others. But the precious light is hid under a
bushel, and it gives no light to those who are in the house.
Every man is a steward of God. To each
the Master has committed His means,
but man claims that means as his own. Christ says: "Occupy
till I come." A time is coming when Christ will require
His own with usury. He will say to each of His stewards: "Give
an account of thy stewardship." Those who have hid their
Lord's money in a napkin in the earth, instead of putting it
out to the exchangers, and those who have squandered their Lord's
money by expending it for needless things, instead of putting
it out to usury by investing it in His cause, will not receive
approval from the Master, but decided condemnation. The unprofitable
servant in the parable brought back the one talent to God, and
said: "I knew thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where
thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strewed:
and I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth: lo,
there thou hast that is thine." His Lord takes up his words:
"Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap
where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strewed: thou
oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and
then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury."
This unprofitable servant was not ignorant
of God's plans, but he set himself firmly to thwart the purpose
of God, charging Him with unfairness in requiring improvement
upon the talents entrusted to him. This very complaint and murmuring
is made by a large class of wealthy men professing to believe
the truth. Like the unfaithful servant they are afraid that the
increase of the talent that God has lent them will be called
for to advance the spread of truth; therefore they tie it up
by investing it in earthly treasures and burying it in the world,
thus making it so fast that they have nothing, or next to nothing,
to invest in the cause of God. They have buried it, fearing that
God would call for some of the principal or increase. When, at
the demand of their Lord, they bring the amount given them, they
come with ungrateful excuses for not having put the means lent
them by God out to the exchangers, by investing it in His cause
to carry on His work.
He who embezzles his Lord's goods not only
loses the talent lent him of God, but loses eternal life. Of
him it is said: "Cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer
darkness." The faithful servant, who invests his money in
the cause of God to save souls, employs his means to the glory
of God and will receive the commendation of the Master: "Well
done, thou good and faithful servant: . . . enter thou into the
joy of thy Lord." What will be this joy of our Lord? It
will be the joy of seeing souls saved in the kingdom of glory.
"Who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross,
despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the
throne of God."
The idea of stewardship should have a practical
bearing upon all the people of God. The parable of the talents,
rightly understood, will bar out covetousness, which God calls
idolatry. Practical benevolence will give spiritual life to thousands
of nominal professors of the truth who now mourn over their darkness.
It will transform them from selfish, covetous worshipers of mammon
to earnest, faithful co-workers with Christ in the salvation
of sinners.
The foundation of the plan of salvation
was laid in sacrifice. Jesus left the royal courts and became
poor, that we through His poverty might be made rich. All who
share this salvation, purchased for them at such an infinite
sacrifice by the Son of God, will follow the example of the true
Pattern. Christ was the chief Cornerstone, and we must build
upon this Foundation. Each must have a spirit of self-denial
and self-sacrifice. The life of Christ upon earth was unselfish;
it was marked with humiliation and sacrifice. And shall men,
partakers of the great salvation which Jesus came from heaven
to bring them, refuse to follow their Lord and to share in His
self-denial and sacrifice? Says Christ: "I am the Vine,
ye are the branches." "Every branch in Me that beareth
not fruit He taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit,
He purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit." The
very vital principle, the sap which flows through the vine, nourishes
the branches, that they may flourish and bear fruit.
Is the servant greater than his Lord? Shall
the world's Redeemer practice self-denial and sacrifice on our
account, and the members of Christ's body practice self-indulgence?
Self-denial is an essential condition of discipleship.
"Then said Jesus unto His disciples,
If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take
up his cross, and follow Me." I lead the way in the path
of self-denial. I require nothing of you, My followers, but that
of which I, your Lord, give you an example in My own life.
The Saviour of the world conquered Satan
in the wilderness of temptation. He overcame to show man how
he may overcome. He announced in the synagogue of Nazareth: "The
Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He hath anointed Me to
preach the gospel to the poor; He hath sent Me to heal the brokenhearted,
to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight
to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach
the acceptable year of the Lord."
The great work which Jesus announced that
He came to do was entrusted to His followers upon the earth.
Christ, as our head, leads out in the great work of salvation
and bids us follow His example. He has given us a world-wide
message. This truth must be extended to all nations, tongues,
and people. Satan's power was to be contested, and he was to
be overcome by Christ and also by His followers. An extensive
war was to be maintained against the powers of darkness. And
in order to do this work successfully, means were required. God
does not propose to send means direct from heaven, but He gives
into the hands of His followers talents of means to use for the
very purpose of sustaining this warfare.
He has given His people a plan for raising
sums sufficient to make the enterprise self-sustaining. God's
plan in the tithing system is beautiful in its simplicity and
equality. All may take hold of it in faith and courage, for it
is divine in its origin. In it are combined simplicity and utility,
and it does not require depth of learning to understand and execute
it. All may feel that they can act a part in carrying forward
the precious work of salvation.
Every man, woman, and youth may become a treasurer for the Lord
and may be an agent to meet the demands upon the treasury. Says
the apostle: "Let every one of you lay by him in store,
as God hath prospered him."
Great objects are accomplished by this
system. If one and all would accept it, each would be made a
vigilant and faithful treasurer for God, and there would be no
want of means with which to carry forward the great work of sounding
the last message of warning to the world. The treasury will be
full if all adopt this system, and the contributors will not
be left the poorer. Through every investment made they will become
more wedded to the cause of present truth. They will be "laying
up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time
to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life."
As the persevering, systematic workers
see that the tendency of their benevolent efforts is to nourish
love to God and their fellow men, and that their personal efforts
are extending their sphere of usefulness, they will realize that
it is a great blessing to be co-workers with Christ. The Christian
church, as a general thing, are disowning the claims of God upon
them to give alms of the things which they possess to support
the warfare against the moral darkness which is flooding the
world. Never can the work of God advance as it should until the
followers of Christ become active, zealous workers.
Every individual in the church should feel
that the truth which he professes is a reality, and all should
be disinterested workers. Some rich men feel like murmuring because
the work of God is extending and there is a demand for money.
They say that there is no end to the calls for means. One object
after another is continually arising, demanding help. To such
we would say that we hope the cause of God will so extend that
there will be greater occasion, and more frequent and urgent
calls, for supplies from the treasury to prosecute the work.
If the plan of systematic benevolence were
adopted by every individual and fully carried out, there would
be a constant supply in the treasury.
The income would flow in like a steady stream constantly supplied
by overflowing springs of benevolence. Almsgiving is a part of
gospel religion. Does not the consideration of the infinite price
paid for our redemption leave upon us solemn obligations pecuniarily,
as well as lay claim upon all our powers to be devoted to the
work of the Master?
We shall have a debt to settle with the
Master by and by, when He shall say: "Give an account of
thy stewardship." If men prefer to set aside the claims
of God and to grasp and selfishly retain all that He gives them,
He will hold His peace at present and continue frequently to
test them by increasing His bounties by letting His blessings
flow on, and these men may pass on receiving honor of men and
without censure in the church; but by and by He will say: "Give
an account of thy stewardship." Says Christ: "Inasmuch
as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not
to Me." "Ye are not your own, for ye are bought with
a price," and are under obligation to glorify God with your
means as well as in your body and in your spirit, which are His.
"Ye are bought with a price," not "with corruptible
things, as silver and gold," "but with the precious
blood of Christ." He asks a return of the gifts that He
has entrusted to us, to aid in the salvation of souls. He has
given His blood; He asks our silver. It is through His poverty
that we are made rich; and will we refuse to give back to Him
His own gifts?
God is not dependent upon man for the support
of His cause. He could have sent means direct from heaven to
supply His treasury, if His providence had seen that this was
best for man. He might have devised means whereby angels would
have been sent to publish the truth to the world without the
agency of men. He might have written the truth upon the heavens,
and let that declare to the world His requirements in living
characters. God is not dependent upon any man's gold or silver.
He says: "Every beast of the forest is Mine, and the cattle
upon a thousand hills." "If I were hungry, I would
not tell thee: for the world is Mine, and the fullness
thereof." Whatever necessity there is
for our agency in the advancement of the cause of God, He has
purposely arranged for our good. He has honored us by making
us co-workers with Him. He has ordained that there should be
a necessity for the co-operation of men, that they may keep in
exercise their benevolence.
God has in His wise providence placed the
poor always with us, that while we should witness the various
forms of want and suffering in the world, we should be tested
and proved, and brought into positions to develop Christian character.
He has placed the poor among us to call out from us Christian
sympathy and love.
Sinners, who are perishing for lack of
knowledge, must be left in ignorance and darkness unless men
carry to them the light of truth. God will not send angels from
heaven to do the work which He has left for man to do. He has
given all a work to do, for the very reason that He might prove
them and that they might reveal their true character. Christ
places the poor among us as His representatives. "I was
anhungered," He says, "and ye gave Me no meat: I was
thirsty, and ye gave Me no drink." Christ identifies Himself
with suffering humanity in the persons of the suffering children
of men. He makes their necessities His own and takes to His bosom
their woes.
The moral darkness of a ruined world pleads
to Christian men and women to put forth individual effort, to
give of their means and of their influence, that they may be
assimilated to the image of Him who, though He possessed infinite
riches, yet for our sakes became poor. The Spirit of God cannot
abide with those to whom He has sent the message of His truth
but who need to be urged before they can have any sense of their
duty to be co-workers with Christ. The apostle enforces the duty
of giving from higher grounds than merely human sympathy because
the feelings are moved. He enforces the principle that we should
labor unselfishly with an eye single to the glory of God.
Christians are required by the Scriptures
to enter upon a plan of active
benevolence which will keep in constant exercise an interest
in the salvation of their fellow men. The moral law enjoined
the observance of the Sabbath, which was not a burden except
when that law was transgressed and they were bound by the penalties
involved in breaking it. The tithing system was no burden to
those who did not depart from the plan. The system enjoined upon
the Hebrews has not been repealed or relaxed by the One who originated
it. Instead of being of no force now, it was to be more fully
carried out and more extended, as salvation through Christ alone
should be more fully brought to light in the Christian age.
Jesus made known to the lawyer that the
condition of his having eternal life was to carry out in his
life the special requirements of the law, which consisted in
his loving God with all his heart, and soul, and mind, and strength,
and his neighbor as himself. When the typical sacrifices ceased
at the death of Christ, the original law, engraved in tables
of stone, stood immutable, holding its claims upon man in all
ages. And in the Christian age the duty of man was not limited,
but more especially defined and simply expressed.
The gospel, extending and widening, required
greater provisions to sustain the warfare after the death of
Christ, and this made the law of almsgiving a more urgent necessity
than under the Hebrew government. Now God requires, not less,
but greater gifts than at any other period of the world. The
principle laid down by Christ is that the gifts and offerings
should be in proportion to the light and blessings enjoyed. He
has said: "For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall
be much required."
The blessings of the Christian Age were
responded to by the first disciples in works of charity and benevolence.
The outpouring of the Spirit of God, after Christ left His disciples
and ascended to heaven, led to self-denial and self-sacrifice
for the salvation of others. When the poor saints at Jerusalem
were in distress, Paul wrote to the Gentile Christians in regard
to works of benevolence, and said: "Therefore, as ye abound
in everything, in faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and in
all diligence, and in your love to us, see
that ye abound in this grace also." Here benevolence is
placed by the side of faith, love, and Christian diligence. Those
who think that they can be good Christians and close their ears
and hearts to the calls of God for their liberalities, are in
a fearful deception. There are those who abound in professions
of great love for the truth, and, so far as words are concerned,
have an interest to see the truth advance, but who do nothing
for its advancement. The faith of such is dead, not being made
perfect by works. The Lord never made such a mistake as to convert
a soul and leave it under the power of covetousness.
The tithing system reaches back beyond
the days of Moses. Men were required to offer to God gifts for
religious purposes before the definite system was given to Moses,
even as far back as the days of Adam. In complying with God's
requirements, they were to manifest in offerings their appreciation
of His mercies and blessings to them. This was continued through
successive generations, and was carried out by Abraham, who gave
tithes to Melchizedek, the priest of the most high God. The same
principle existed in the days of Job. Jacob, when at Bethel,
an exile and penniless wanderer, lay down at night, solitary
and alone, with a rock for his pillow, and there promised the
Lord: "Of all that Thou shalt give me I will surely give
the tenth unto Thee." God does not compel men to give. All
that they give must be voluntary. He will not have His treasury
replenished with unwilling offerings.
The Lord designed to bring man into close
relationship with Himself and into sympathy and love with his
fellow men by placing upon him responsibilities in deeds that
would counteract selfishness and strengthen his love for God
and man. The plan of system in benevolence God designed for the
good of man, who is inclined to be selfish and to close his heart
to generous deeds. The Lord requires gifts to be made at stated
times, being so arranged that giving will become habit and benevolence
be felt to be a Christian duty. The heart, opened by one gift,
is not to have time to become selfishly cold and to close before
the next is bestowed. The stream is to be continually flowing, thus keeping open the channel
by acts of benevolence.
As to the amount required, God has specified
one tenth of the increase. This is left to the conscience and
benevolence of men, whose judgment in this tithing system should
have free play. And while it is left free to the conscience,
a plan has been laid out definite enough for all. No compulsion
is required.
God called for men in the Mosaic dispensation
to give the tenth of all their increase. He committed to their
trust the things of this life, talents to be improved and returned
to Him. He has required a tenth, and this He claims as the very
least that man should return to Him. He says: I give you nine
tenths, while I require one tenth; that is Mine. When men withhold
the one tenth, they rob God. Sin offerings, peace offerings,
and thank offerings were also required in addition to the tenth
of the increase.
All that is withheld of that which God
claims, the tenth of the increase, is recorded in the books of
heaven against the withholders, as robbery. Such defraud their
Creator; and when this sin of neglect is brought before them,
it is not enough for them to change their course and begin to
work from that time upon the right principle. This will not correct
the figures made in the heavenly record for embezzling the property
committed to them in trust to be returned to the Lender. Repentance
for unfaithful dealing with God, and for base ingratitude, is
required.
"Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed
Me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed Thee? In tithes and offerings.
Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed Me, even this
whole nation. Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that
there may be meat in Mine house, and prove Me now herewith, saith
the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven,
and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough
to receive it." A promise is here given that, if all the
tithes are brought into the storehouse, a blessing from God will
be poured upon the obedient.
"And I will rebuke the devourer for
your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground;
neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the
field, saith the Lord of hosts. And all nations shall call you
blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the Lord of
hosts." If all who profess the truth will come up to the
claims of God in giving the tenth, which God says is His, the
treasury will be abundantly supplied with means to carry forward
the great work for the salvation of man.
God gives man nine tenths, while He claims
one tenth for sacred purposes, as He has given man six days for
his own work and has reserved and set apart the seventh day to
Himself. For, like the Sabbath, a tenth of the increase is sacred;
God has reserved it for Himself. He will carry forward His work
upon the earth with the increase of the means that He has entrusted
to man.
God required of His ancient people three
yearly gatherings. "Three times in a year shall all thy
males appear before the Lord thy God in the place which He shall
choose; in the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and in the Feast of
Weeks, and in the Feast of Tabernacles: and they shall not appear
before the Lord empty: every man shall give as he is able, according
to the blessing of the Lord thy God which He hath given thee."
No less than one third of their income was devoted to sacred
and religious purposes.
Whenever God's people, in any period of
the world, have cheerfully and willingly carried out His plan
in systematic benevolence and in gifts and offerings, they have
realized the standing promise that prosperity should attend all
their labors just in proportion as they obeyed His requirements.
When they acknowledged the claims of God and complied with His
requirements, honoring Him with their substance, their barns
were filled with plenty. But when they robbed God in tithes and
in offerings they were made to realize that they were not only
robbing Him but themselves, for He limited His blessings to them
just in proportion as they limited their offerings to Him.
Some will pronounce this one of the rigorous
laws binding upon the Hebrews. But this was not a burden to the
willing heart that loved God. It was only when their selfish
natures were strengthened by withholding that men lost sight
of eternal considerations and valued their earthly treasures
above souls. There are even more urgent necessities upon the
Israel of God in these last days than were upon ancient Israel.
There is a great and important work to be accomplished in a very
short time. God never designed that the law of the tithing system
should be of no account among His people; but, instead of this,
He designed that the spirit of sacrifice should widen and deepen
for the closing work.
Systematic benevolence should not be made
systematic compulsion. It is freewill offerings that are acceptable
to God. True Christian benevolence springs from the principle
of grateful love. Love to Christ cannot exist without corresponding
love to those whom He came into the world to redeem. Love to
Christ must be the ruling principle of the being, controlling
all the emotions and directing all the energies. Redeeming love
should awaken all the tender affection and self-sacrificing devotion
that can possibly exist in the heart of man. When this is the
case, no heart-stirring appeals will be needed to break through
their selfishness and awaken their dormant sympathies, to call
forth benevolent offerings for the precious cause of truth.
Jesus has purchased us at an infinite sacrifice.
All our capabilities and our influence are indeed our Saviour's,
and should be dedicated to His service. By doing this we show
our gratitude that we have been ransomed from the slavery of
sin by the precious blood of Christ. Our Saviour is ever working
for us. He has ascended on high and pleads in behalf of the purchase
of His blood. He pleads before His Father the agonies of the
crucifixion. He raises His wounded hands and intercedes for His
church, that they may be kept from falling under temptation.
If our perceptions could be quickened to
take in this wonderful work of our Saviour for our salvation,
love, deep and ardent, would burn
in our hearts. Our apathy and cold indifference would then alarm
us. Entire devotion and benevolence, prompted by grateful love,
will impart to the smallest offering, the willing sacrifice,
a divine fragrance, making the gift of priceless value. But,
after willingly yielding to our Redeemer all that we can bestow,
be it ever so valuable to us, if we view our debt of gratitude
to God as it really is, all that we may have offered will seem
to us very insufficient and meager. But angels take these offerings,
which to us seem poor, and present them as a fragrant offering
before the throne, and they are accepted.
We do not, as followers of Christ, realize
our true position. We do not have correct views of our responsibilities
as hired servants of Christ. He has advanced us the wages in
His suffering life and spilled blood, to bind us in willing servitude
to Himself. All the good things we have are a loan from our Saviour.
He has made us stewards. Our smallest offerings, our humblest
services, presented in faith and love, may be consecrated gifts
to win souls to the service of the Master and to promote His
glory. The interest and prosperity of Christ's kingdom should
be paramount to every other consideration. Those who make their
pleasure and selfish interest the chief objects of their lives
are not faithful stewards.
Those who deny self to do others good,
and who devote themselves and all they have to Christ's service,
will realize the happiness which the selfish man seeks for in
vain. Said our Saviour: "Whosoever he be of you that forsaketh
not all that he hath, he cannot be My disciple." Charity
"seeketh not her own." This is the fruit of that disinterested
love and benevolence which characterized the life of Christ.
The law of God in our hearts will bring our own interests in
subordination to high and eternal considerations. We are enjoined
by Christ to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness.
This is our first and highest duty. Our Master expressly warned
His servants not to lay up treasures upon the earth; for in so
doing their hearts would be upon earthly rather than heavenly
things. Here is where many poor souls have made shipwreck of faith. They have gone directly contrary
to the express injunction of our Lord, and have allowed the love
of money to become the ruling passion of their lives. They are
intemperate in their efforts to acquire means. They are as much
intoxicated with their insane desire for riches as is the inebriate
with his liquor.
Christians forget that they are servants
of the Master; that they themselves, their time, and all that
they have belong to Him. Many are tempted, and the majority are
overcome, by the delusive inducements which Satan presents to
invest their money where it will yield them the greatest profit
in dollars and cents. There are but few who consider the binding
claims that God has upon them to make it their first business
to meet the necessities of His cause and let their own desires
be served last. There are but few who invest in God's cause in
proportion to their means. Many have fastened their money in
property which they must sell before they can invest it in the
cause of God and thus put it to a practical use. They make this
an excuse for doing but little in their Redeemer's cause. They
have as effectually buried their money in the earth as had the
man in the parable. They rob God of the tenth, which He claims
as His own, and in robbing Him they rob themselves of the heavenly
treasure.
The plan of systematic benevolence does
not press heavily upon any one man. "Now concerning the
collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches
of Galatia, even so do ye. Upon the first day of the week let
every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him,
that there be no gatherings when I come." The poor are not
excluded from the privilege of giving. They, as well as the wealthy,
may act a part in this work. The lesson that Christ gave in regard
to the widow's two mites shows us that the smallest willing offerings
of the poor, if given from a heart of love, are as acceptable
as the largest donations of the rich.
In the balances of the sanctuary the gifts
of the poor, made from love to Christ, are not estimated according
to the amount given, but according
to the love which prompts the sacrifice. The promises of Jesus
will as surely be realized by the liberal poor man, who has but
little to offer, but who gives that little freely, as by the
wealthy man who gives of his abundance. The poor man makes a
sacrifice of his little, which he really feels. He really denies
himself of some things that he needs for his own comfort, while
the wealthy man gives of his abundance, and feels no want, denies
himself nothing that he really needs. Therefore there is a sacredness
in the poor man's offering that is not found in the rich man's
gift, for the rich give of their abundance. God's providence
has arranged the entire plan of systematic benevolence for the
benefit of man. His providence never stands still. If God's servants
follow His opening providence, all will be active workers.
Those who withhold from the treasury of
God and hoard their means for their children, endanger the spiritual
interest of their children. They place their property, which
is a stumbling block to themselves, in the pathway of their children,
that they may stumble over it to perdition. Many are making a
great mistake in regard to the things of this life. They economize,
withholding from themselves and others the good they might receive
from a right use of the means which God has lent them, and become
selfish and avaricious. They neglect their spiritual interests
and become dwarfs in religious growth, all for the sake of accumulating
wealth which they cannot use. They leave their property to their
children, and nine times out of ten it is even a greater curse
to their heirs than it has been to themselves. Children, relying
upon the property of their parents, often fail to make a success
of this life, and generally utterly fail to secure the life to
come. The very best legacy which parents can leave their children
is a knowledge of useful labor and the example of a life characterized
by disinterested benevolence. By such a life they show the true
value of money, that it is only to be appreciated for the good
that it will accomplish in relieving their own wants and the
necessities of others, and in advancing the cause of God.
Some are willing to give according to what
they have, and feel that God has no further claims upon them,
because they have not a great amount of means. They have no income
that they can spare from the necessities of their families. But
there are many of this class who might ask themselves the question:
Am I giving according to what I might have had? God designed
that their powers of body and mind should be put to use. Some
have not improved to the best account the ability that God has
given them. Labor is apportioned to man. It was connected with
the curse, because made necessary by sin. The physical, mental,
and moral well-being of man makes a life of useful labor necessary.
"Be . . . not slothful in business," is the injunction
of the inspired apostle Paul.
No person, whether rich or poor, can glorify
God by a life of indolence. All the capital that many poor men
have is time and physical strength, and this is frequently wasted
in love of ease and in careless indolence so that they have nothing
to bring to their Lord in tithes and in offerings. If Christian
men lack wisdom to labor to the best account and to make a judicious
appropriation of their physical and mental powers, they should
have meekness and lowliness of mind to receive advice and counsel
of their brethren, that their better judgment may supply their
own deficiencies. Many poor men who are now content to do nothing
for the good of their fellow men and for the advancement of the
cause of God might do much if they would. They are as accountable
to God for their capital of physical strength as is the rich
man for his capital of money.
Some who ought to put means into the treasury
of God will be receivers from it. There are those who are now
poor who might improve their condition by a judicious use of
their time, by avoiding patent rights, and by restraining their
inclination to engage in speculations in order to obtain means
in some easier way than by patient, persevering labor. If those
who have not made life a success were willing to be instructed,
they could train themselves to habits of self-denial and strict
economy, and have the satisfaction of being
distributors, rather than receivers, of charity. There are many
slothful servants. If they would do what it is in their power
to do they would experience so great a blessing in helping others
that they would indeed realize that "it is more blessed
to give than to receive."
Rightly directed benevolence draws upon
the mental and moral energies of men, and excites them to most
healthful action in blessing the needy and in advancing the cause
of God. If those who have means should realize that they are
accountable to God for every dollar that they expend, their supposed
wants would be much less. If conscience were alive, she would
testify of needless appropriations to the gratification of appetite,
of pride, vanity, and love of amusements, and would report the
squandering of the Lord's money, which should have been devoted
to His cause. Those who waste their Lord's goods will by and
by have to give an account of their course to the Master.
If professed Christians would use less
of their wealth in adorning the body and in beautifying their
own houses, and would consume less in extravagant, health-destroying
luxuries upon their tables, they could place much larger sums
in the treasury of God. They would thus imitate their Redeemer,
who left heaven, His riches, and His glory, and for our sakes
became poor, that we might have eternal riches. If we are too
poor to faithfully render to God the tithes and offerings that
He requires, we are certainly too poor to dress expensively and
to eat luxuriously; for we thus waste our Lord's money in hurtful
indulgences to please and glorify ourselves. We should inquire
diligently of ourselves: What treasure have we secured in the
kingdom of God? Are we rich toward God?
Jesus gave His disciples a lesson upon
covetousness. "And He spake a parable unto them, saying,
The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully: and
he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I
have no room where to bestow my fruits? And he said, This will
I do: I will pull down my barns,
and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and
my goods. And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods
laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.
But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be
required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou
hast provided? So is he that layeth up treasure for himself,
and is not rich toward God."
The length and happiness of life does not
consist in the amount of our earthly possessions. This foolish
rich man in his supreme selfishness had laid up for himself treasures
that he could not use. He had lived only for himself. He had
over-reached in trade, had made sharp bargains, and had not exercised
mercy or the love of God. He had robbed the fatherless and widow,
and defrauded his fellow men, to add to his increasing stock
of worldly possessions. He might have laid up his treasure in
heaven in bags that wax not old; but through his covetousness
he lost both worlds. Those who humbly use to the glory of God
the means that He has entrusted to them will receive their treasure
by and by from the Master's hand with the benediction: "Well
done, good and faithful servant: . . . enter thou into the joy
of thy Lord."
When we consider the infinite sacrifice
made for the salvation of men we are lost in amazement. When
selfishness clamors for the victory in the hearts of men, and
they are tempted to withhold their due proportion in any good
work, they should strengthen their principles of right by the
thought that He who was rich in heaven's priceless treasure turned
away from it all and became poor. He had not where to lay His
head. And all this sacrifice was in our behalf, that we might
have eternal riches.
Christ set His own feet in the path of
self-denial and sacrifice which all His disciples must travel
if they would be exalted with Him at last. He took to His own
heart the sorrows which man must suffer. The minds of worldly
men frequently become gross. They can see only earthly things,
which eclipse the glory and value of heavenly things. Men will
compass land and sea for earthly gain, and
endure privation and suffering to obtain their object, yet will
turn away from heaven's attractions and not regard eternal riches.
Men who are in comparative poverty are usually the ones who do
the most to sustain the cause of God. They are generous with
their little. They have strengthened their generous impulses
by continual liberalities. When their expenditures pressed close
upon the income, their passion for earthly riches had no room
or chance to strengthen.
But many, when they begin to gather earthly
riches, commence to calculate how long it will be before they
can be in possession of a certain sum. In their anxiety to amass
wealth for themselves they fail to become rich toward God. Their
benevolence does not keep pace with their accumulation. As their
passion for riches increases, their affections are bound up with
their treasure. The increase of their property strengthens the
eager desire for more, until some consider that their giving
to the Lord a tenth is a severe and unjust tax. Inspiration has
said: "If riches increase, set not your heart upon them."
Many have said: "If I were as rich as such a one, I would
multiply my gifts to the treasury of God. I would do nothing
else with my wealth but use it for the advancement of the cause
of God." God has tested some of these by giving them riches,
but with the riches came the fiercer temptation, and their benevolence
was far less than in the days of their poverty. A grasping desire
for greater riches absorbed their minds and hearts, and they
committed idolatry.
He who presents to men infinite riches
and an eternal life of blessedness in His kingdom as the reward
of faithful obedience, will not accept a divided heart. We are
living amid the perils of the last days, where there is everything
to divert the mind and allure the affections from God. Our duty
will only be discerned and appreciated when viewed in the light
which shines from the life of Christ. As the sun rises in the
east and passes toward the west, filling the world with light,
so the true follower of Christ will be a light unto the world.
He will go out into the world as
a bright and shining light, that those who are in darkness may
be lightened and warmed by the rays shining forth from him. Christ
says of His followers: "Ye are the light of the world. A
city that is set on an hill cannot be hid."
Our great Exemplar was self-denying, and
shall the course of His professed followers be in such marked
contrast to His? The Saviour gave all for a perishing world,
not withholding even Himself. The church of God are asleep. They
are enfeebled by inaction. Voices come to us from every part
of the world, "Come over and help us;" but there is
no answering movement. There is a feeble effort now and then;
a few show that they would be co-workers with their Master; but
such are frequently left to toil almost alone. There is but one
missionary from our people in all the wide field in foreign countries.
The truth is mighty, but it is not carried
into practice. It is not sufficient to lay money alone upon the
altar. God calls for men, volunteers, to carry the truth to other
nations and tongues and people. It is not our numbers nor our
wealth that will give us a signal victory; but it is devotion
to the work, moral courage, ardent love for souls, and untiring,
unflagging zeal.
There are many who have looked upon the
Jewish nation as a people to be pitied because they were constantly
taxed for the support of their religion; but God, who created
man and provided him with all the blessings he enjoys, knew what
was for his best good. And through His blessing He made their
nine tenths worth more to them than the entire amount without
His blessing. If any, through selfishness, robbed God or brought
to Him an offering not perfect, disaster and loss were sure to
follow them. God reads the motives of the heart. He is acquainted
with the purposes of men and will mete out to them in His own
good time as they have merited.
The special system of tithing was founded
upon a principle which is as enduring as the law of God. This
system of tithing was a blessing to the Jews, else God would
not have given it them. So also will it be a blessing to those
who carry it out to the end of
time. Our heavenly Father did not originate the plan of systematic
benevolence to enrich Himself, but to be a great blessing to
man. He saw that this system of beneficence was just what man
needed.
Those churches who are the most systematic
and liberal in sustaining the cause of God are the most prosperous
spiritually. True liberality in the follower of Christ identifies
his interest with that of his Master. In God's dealing with the
Jews and His people to the end of time, He requires systematic
benevolence proportionate to their income. The plan of salvation
was laid by the infinite sacrifice of the Son of God. The light
of the gospel shining from the cross of Christ rebukes selfishness
and encourages liberality and benevolence. It is not to be a
lamented fact that there are increasing calls to give. God in
His providence is calling His people out from their limited sphere
of action to enter upon greater enterprises. Unlimited effort
is demanded at this time when moral darkness is covering the
world. Worldliness and covetousness are eating out the vitals
of God's people. They should understand that it is His mercy
which multiplies the demands for their means. The angel of God
places benevolent acts close beside prayer. He said to Cornelius:
"Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before
God."
In the teachings of Christ He said: "If
therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon,
who will commit to your trust the true riches?" The spiritual
health and prosperity of the church is dependent in a great degree
upon her systematic benevolence. It is like the lifeblood which
must flow through the whole being, vitalizing every member of
the body. It increases love for the souls of our fellow men;
for by self-denial and self-sacrifice we are brought into a closer
relation to Christ, who for our sakes became poor. The more we
invest in the cause of God to aid in the salvation of souls,
the closer to our hearts will they be brought. Were our numbers
half as large, and all of these devoted workers, we should have
a power that would make the world tremble. To the active workers
Christ has addressed these words: "Lo,
I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world."
We shall meet opposition arising from selfish
motives and from bigotry and prejudice; yet, with undaunted courage
and living faith, we should sow beside all waters. The agents
of Satan are formidable; we shall meet them and must combat them.
Our labors are not to be confined to our own country. The field
is the world; the harvest is ripe. The command given by Christ
to the disciples just before He ascended was: "Go ye into
all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature."
We feel pained beyond measure to see some
of our ministers hovering about the churches, apparently putting
forth some little effort, but having next to nothing to show
for their labors. The field is the world. Let them go out into
the unbelieving world and labor to convert souls to the truth.
We refer our brethren and sisters to the example of Abraham going
up to Mount Moriah to offer his only son at the command of God.
Here was obedience and sacrifice. Moses was in kingly courts,
and a prospective crown was before him. But he turned away from
the tempting bribe, and "refused to be called the son of
Pharaoh's daughter; choosing rather to suffer affliction with
the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;
esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures
in Egypt."
The apostles counted not their lives dear
unto themselves, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer
shame for the name of Christ. Paul and Silas suffered the loss
of all things. They suffered scourging, and were in no gentle
manner thrown upon the cold floor of a dungeon in a most painful
position, their feet elevated and fastened in the stocks. Did
repinings and complaints then reach the ear of the jailer? Oh,
no! From the inner prison, voices broke the silence of midnight
with songs of joy and praise to God. These disciples were cheered
by a deep and earnest love for the cause of their Redeemer, for
which they suffered.
As the truth of God fills our hearts, absorbs
our affections, and controls our lives, we also will count it
joy to suffer for the truth's sake. No prison walls, no
martyr's stake, can then daunt or hinder us
in the great work.
Mark the humble life of the Son of God.
He was "a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief."
Behold His ignominy, His agony in Gethsemane, and learn what
self-denial is. Are we suffering want? so was Christ, the Majesty
of heaven. But His poverty was for our sakes. Are we ranked among
the rich? so was He. But He consented for our sakes to become
poor, that we through His poverty might be made rich. In Christ
we have self-denial exemplified. His sacrifice consisted not
merely in leaving the royal courts of heaven, in being tried
by wicked men as a criminal and pronounced guilty, and in being
delivered up to die as a malefactor, but in bearing the weight
of the sins of the world. The life of Christ rebukes our indifference
and coldness. We are near the close of time, when Satan has come
down, having great wrath, knowing that his time is short. He
is working with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them
that perish. The warfare has been left in our hands by our great
Leader for us to carry forward with vigor. We are not doing a
twentieth part of what we might do if we were awake. The work
is retarded by love of ease and a lack of the self-denying spirit
of which our Saviour has given us an example in His life.
Co-workers with Christ, men who feel the
need of extended effort, are wanted. The work of our presses
should not be lessened, but doubled. Schools should be established
in different places to educate our youth preparatory to their
laboring to advance the truth.
Already a great deal of time has been wasted,
and angels bear to heaven the record of our neglects. Our sleepy
and unconsecrated condition has lost to us precious opportunities
which God has sent us in the persons of those who were qualified
to help us in our present need. Oh, how much we need our Hannah
More to aid us at this time in reaching other nations! Her extensive
knowledge of missionary fields would give us access to those
of other tongues whom we cannot now approach.
God brought this gift among us to meet our present emergency;
but we prized not the gift, and He took her from us. She is at
rest from her labors, but her self-denying works follow her.
It is to be deplored that our missionary work should be retarded
for the want of knowledge how to gain access to the different
nations and localities in the great harvest field.
We feel anguish of spirit because some
gifts are lost to us that we might now have if we had only been
awake. Laborers have been kept back from the whitening harvest.
It becomes the people of God to humble their hearts before Him,
and in the deepest humiliation to pray the Lord to pardon our
apathy and selfish indulgence, and to blot out the shameful record
of duties neglected and privileges unimproved. In contemplation
of the cross of Calvary the true Christian will abandon the thought
of restricting his offerings to that which costs him nothing
and will hear in trumpet tones:
Go, labor in My vineyard;
There's resting by and by.
When Jesus was about to ascend on high,
He pointed to the harvest fields and said to His followers: "Go
ye into all the world, and preach the gospel." "Freely
ye have received, freely give." Shall we deny self that
the wasting harvest may be gathered?
God calls for talents of influence and
of means. Shall we refuse to obey? Our heavenly Father bestows
gifts and solicits a portion back, that He may test us whether
we are worthy to have the gift of everlasting life.