With the present plan of education a door
of temptation is opened to the youth. Although they generally
have too many hours of study, they have many hours without anything
to do. These leisure hours are frequently spent in a reckless
manner. The knowledge of bad habits is communicated from one
to another, and vice is greatly increased. Very many young men
who have been religiously instructed at home, and who go out
to the schools comparatively innocent and virtuous, become corrupt
by associating with vicious companions. They lose self-respect
and sacrifice noble principles. Then they are prepared to pursue
the downward path, for they have so abused their consciences
that sin does not appear so exceeding sinful. These evils, which
exist in the schools that are conducted according to the present
plan, might be remedied in a great degree if study and labor
could be combined. The same evils exist in the higher schools,
only in a greater degree; for many of the youth have
educated themselves in vice, and their consciences
are seared.
Many parents overrate the stability and good
qualities of their children. They do not seem to consider that
they will be exposed to the deceptive influences of vicious youth.
Parents have their fears as they send them some distance away
to school, but flatter themselves that, as they have had good
examples and religious instruction, they will be true to principle
in their high-school life. Many parents have but a faint idea
to what extent licentiousness exists in these institutions of
learning. In many cases the parents have labored hard and suffered
many privations for the cherished object of having their children
obtain a finished education. And after all their efforts, many
have the bitter experience of receiving their children from their
course of studies with dissolute habits and ruined constitutions.
And frequently they are disrespectful to their parents, unthankful,
and unholy. These abused parents, who are thus rewarded by ungrateful
children, lament that they sent their children from them to be
exposed to temptations and come back to them physical, mental,
and moral wrecks. With disappointed hopes and almost broken hearts
they see their children, of whom they had high hopes, follow
in a course of vice and drag out a miserable existence.
But there are those of firm principles
who answer the expectation of parents and teachers. They go through
the course of schooling with clear consciences and come forth
with good constitutions and morals unstained by corrupting influences.
But the number is few.
Some students put their whole being into
their studies and concentrate their mind upon the object of obtaining
an education. They work the brain, but allow the physical powers
to remain inactive. The brain is overworked, and the muscles
become weak because they are not exercised. When these students
graduate, it is evident that they have obtained their education
at the expense of life. They have studied day and night, year
after year, keeping their minds continually upon the stretch,
while they have failed to sufficiently exercise their
muscles. They sacrifice all for a knowledge
of the sciences, and pass to their graves.
Young ladies frequently give themselves
up to study to the neglect of other branches of education even
more essential for practical life than the study of books. And
after having obtained their education, they are often invalids
for life. They neglected their health by remaining too much indoors,
deprived of the pure air of heaven and of the God-given sunlight.
These young ladies might have come from their schools in health,
had they combined with their studies household labor and exercise
in the open air.
Health is a great treasure. It is the richest
possession mortals can have. Wealth, honor, or learning is dearly
purchased, if it be at the loss of the vigor of health. None
of these attainments can secure happiness, if health is wanting.
It is a terrible sin to abuse the health that God has given us;
for every abuse of health enfeebles us for life and makes us
losers, even if we gain any amount of education.
In many cases parents who are wealthy do
not feel the importance of giving their children an education
in the practical duties of life as well as in the sciences. They
do not see the necessity, for the good of their children's minds
and morals, and for their future usefulness, of giving them a
thorough understanding of useful labor. This is due their children,
that, should misfortune come, they could stand forth in noble
independence, knowing how to use their hands. If they have a
capital of strength they cannot be poor, even if they have not
a dollar. Many who in youth were in affluent circumstances may
be robbed of all their riches and be left with parents and brothers
and sisters dependent upon them for sustenance. Then how important
that every youth be educated to labor, that they may be prepared
for any emergency! Riches are in deed a curse when their possessors
let them stand in the way of their sons and daughters' obtaining
a knowledge of useful labor, that they may be qualified for practical
life.
Those who are not compelled to labor, frequently
do not have sufficient active exercise
for physical health. Young men, for want of having their minds
and hands employed in active labor, acquire habits of indolence
and frequently obtain what is most to be dreaded, a street education
-- lounging about stores, smoking, drinking, and playing cards.
Young ladies will read novels, excusing
themselves from active labor because they are in delicate health.
Their feebleness is the result of their lack of exercising the
muscles God has given them. They may think they are too feeble
to do housework, but will work at crochet and tatting, and preserve
the delicate paleness of their hands and faces, while their care-burdened
mothers toil hard to wash and iron their garments. These ladies
are not Christians, for they transgress the fifth commandment.
They do not honor their parents. But the mother is the one who
is most to blame. She has indulged her daughters and excused
them from bearing their share of household duties, until work
has become distasteful to them, and they love and enjoy delicate
idleness. They eat, and sleep, and read novels, and talk of the
fashions, while their lives are useless.
Poverty, in many cases, is a blessing;
for it prevents youth and children from being ruined by inaction.
The physical as well as the mental powers should be cultivated
and properly developed. The first and constant care of parents
should be to see that their children have firm constitutions,
that they may be sound men and women. It is impossible to attain
this object without physical exercise. For their own physical
health and moral good, children should be taught to work, even
if there is no necessity so far as want is concerned. If they
would have pure and virtuous characters they must have the discipline
of well-regulated labor, which will bring into exercise all the
muscles. The satisfaction that children will have in being useful,
and in denying themselves to help others, will be the most healthful
pleasure they ever enjoyed. Why should the wealthy rob themselves
and their dear children of this great blessing?
Parents, inaction is the greatest curse
that ever came upon youth. Your
daughters should not be allowed to lie in bed late in the morning,
sleeping away the precious hours lent them of God to be used
for the best purpose and for which they will have to give an
account to Him. The mother does her daughters great injury by
bearing the burdens that they should share with her for their
own present and future good. The course that many parents pursue
in allowing their children to be indolent and to gratify their
desire for reading romance is unfitting them for real life. Novel
and storybook reading are the greatest evils in which youth can
indulge. Novel and love-story readers always fail to make good,
practical mothers. They are air-castle builders, living in an
unreal, an imaginary world. They become sentimental and have
sick fancies. Their artificial life spoils them for anything
useful. They are dwarfed in intellect, although they may flatter
themselves that they are superior in mind and manners. Exercise
in household labor is of the greatest advantage to young girls.
Physical labor will not prevent the cultivation
of the intellect. Far from it. The advantages gained by physical
labor will balance a person and prevent the mind from being overworked.
The toil will come upon the muscles and relieve the wearied brain.
There are many listless, useless girls who consider it unladylike
to engage in active labor. But their characters are too transparent
to deceive sensible persons in regard to their real worthlessness.
They simper and giggle, and are all affectation. They appear
as though they could not speak their words fairly and squarely,
but torture all they say with lisping and simpering. Are these
ladies? They were not born fools, but were educated such. It
does not require a frail, helpless, overdressed, simpering thing
to make a lady. A sound body is required for a sound intellect.
Physical soundness and a practical knowledge of all the necessary
household duties will never be hindrances to a well-developed
intellect; both are highly important for a lady.
All the powers of the mind should be called
into use and developed in order for men and women to have well-balanced
minds. The world is full of one-sided men
and women who have become such because one set of their faculties
was cultivated while others were dwarfed from inaction. The education
of most youth is a failure. They overstudy, while they neglect
that which pertains to practical business life. Men and women
become parents without considering their responsibilities, and
their offspring sink lower in the scale of human deficiency than
they themselves. Thus the race is fast degenerating. The constant
application to study, as the schools are now conducted, is unfitting
youth for practical life. The human mind will have action. If
it is not active in the right direction, it will be active in
the wrong. In order to preserve the balance of the mind, labor
and study should be united in the schools.
Provision should have been made in past
generations for education upon a larger scale. In connection
with the schools should have been agricultural and manufacturing
establishments. There should also have been teachers of household
labor. And a portion of the time each day should have been devoted
to labor, that the physical and mental powers might be equally
exercised. If schools had been established upon the plan we have
mentioned, there would not now be so many unbalanced minds.
God prepared for Adam and Eve a beautiful
garden. He provided for them everything that their wants required.
He planted for them fruit-bearing trees of every variety. With
a liberal hand He surrounded them with His bounties. The trees
for usefulness and beauty, and the lovely flowers which sprang
up spontaneously and flourished in rich profusion around them,
were to know nothing of decay. Adam and Eve were rich indeed.
They possessed Eden. Adam was lord in his beautiful domain. None
can question the fact that he was rich. But God knew that Adam
could not be happy unless he had employment. Therefore He gave
him something to do; he was to dress the garden.
If men and women of this degenerate age
have a large amount of earthly treasure, which, in comparison
with that Paradise of beauty and
wealth given the lordly Adam, is very insignificant, they feel
themselves above labor and educate their children to look upon
it as degrading. Such rich parents, by precept and example, instruct
their children that money makes the gentleman and the lady. But
our idea of the gentleman and the lady is measured by the intellect
and the moral worth. God estimates not by dress. The exhortation
of the inspired apostle Peter is: "Whose adorning let it
not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing
of gold, or of putting on of apparel; but let it be the hidden
man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the
ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of
God of great price." A meek and quiet spirit is exalted
above worldly honor or riches.
The Lord illustrates how He estimates the
worldly wealthy who lift up their souls unto vanity because of
their earthly possessions, by the rich man who tore down his
barns and built greater, that he might have room to bestow his
goods. Forgetful of God, he failed to acknowledge whence all
his possessions came. No grateful thanks ascended to his gracious
Benefactor. He congratulated himself thus: "Soul, thou hast
much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink,
and be merry." The Master, who had entrusted to him earthly
riches with which to bless his fellow men and glorify his Maker,
was justly angry at his ingratitude and said: "Thou fool,
this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall
those things be, which thou hast provided? So is he that layeth
up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God." Here
we have an illustration of how the infinite God estimates man.
An extensive fortune, or any degree of wealth, will not secure
the favor of God. All these bounties and blessings come from
Him to prove, test, and develop the character of man.
Men may have boundless wealth; yet if they
are not rich toward God, if they have no interest to secure to
themselves the heavenly treasure and divine wisdom, they are
counted fools by their Creator,
and we leave them just where God leaves them. Labor is a blessing.
It is impossible for us to enjoy health without labor. All the
faculties should be called into use that they may be properly
developed and that men and women may have well-balanced minds.
If the young had been given a thorough education in the different
branches of labor, if they had been taught labor as well as the
sciences, their education would have been of greater advantage
to them.
A constant strain upon the brain while
the muscles are inactive, enfeebles the nerves, and students
have an almost uncontrollable desire for change and exciting
amusements. And when they are released, after being confined
to study several hours each day, they are nearly wild. Many have
never been controlled at home. They have been left to follow
inclination, and they think that the restraint of the hours of
study is a severe tax upon them; and since they do not have anything
to do after study hours, Satan suggests sport and mischief for
a change. Their influence over other students is demoralizing.
Those students who have had the benefits of religious teaching
at home, and who are ignorant of the vices of society, frequently
become the best acquainted with those whose minds have been cast
in an inferior mold, and whose advantages for mental culture
and religious training have been very limited. And they are in
danger, by mingling in the society of this class and by breathing
an atmosphere that is not elevating but that tends to lower and
degrade the morals, of sinking to the same low level as their
companions. It is the delight of a large class of students, in
their unemployed hours, to have a high time. And very many of
those who leave their homes innocent and pure become corrupted
by their associations at school.
I have been led to inquire: Must all that
is valuable in our youth be sacrificed in order that they may
obtain a school education? Had there been agricultural and manufacturing
establishments connected with our schools, and had competent
teachers been employed to educate the youth in the different
branches of study and labor, devoting a portion of each
day to mental improvement and a portion to
physical labor, there would now be a more elevated class of youth
to come upon the stage of action to have influence in molding
society. Many of the youth who would graduate at such institutions
would come forth with stability of character. They would have
perseverance, fortitude, and courage to surmount obstacles, and
such principles that they would not be swayed by a wrong influence,
however popular. There should have been experienced teachers
to give lessons to young ladies in the cooking department. Young
girls should have been instructed to manufacture wearing apparel,
to cut, make, and mend garments, and thus become educated for
the practical duties of life.
For young men there should be establishments
where they could learn different trades which would bring into
exercise their muscles as well as their mental powers. If the
youth can have but a one-sided education, which is of the greater
consequence, a knowledge of the sciences,--with all the disadvantages
to health and life,--or a knowledge of labor for practical life?
We unhesitatingly answer: The latter. If one must be neglected,
let it be the study of books.
There are very many girls who have married
and have families who have but little practical knowledge of
the duties devolving upon a wife and mother. They can read, and
play upon an instrument of music; but they cannot cook. They
cannot make good bread, which is very essential to the health
of the family. They cannot cut and make garments, for they never
learned how. They considered these things unessential, and in
their married life they are as dependent upon someone to do these
things for them as are their own little children. It is this
inexcusable ignorance in regard to the most needful duties of
life which makes very many unhappy families.
The impression that work is degrading to
fashionable life has laid thousands in the grave who might have
lived. Those who perform only manual labor frequently work to
excess without giving themselves periods of rest; while the intellectual
class overwork the brain and suffer for want of the healthful
vigor the physical labor gives. If the intellectual
would to some extent share the burden of the laboring class and
thus strengthen the muscles, the laboring class might do less
and devote a portion of their time to mental and moral culture.
Those of sedentary and literary habits should take physical exercise,
even if they have no need to labor so far as means are concerned.
Health should be a sufficient inducement to lead them to unite
physical with mental labor.
Moral, intellectual, and physical culture
should be combined in order to have well-developed, well-balanced
men and women. Some are qualified to exercise greater intellectual
strength than others, while others are inclined to love and enjoy
physical labor. Both of these classes should seek to improve
where they are deficient, that they may present to God their
entire being, a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to Him,
which is their reasonable service. The habits and customs of
fashionable society should not gauge their course of action.
The inspired apostle Paul adds: "And be not conformed to
this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind,
that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect,
will of God."
The minds of thinking men labor too hard.
They frequently use their mental powers prodigally, while there
is another class whose highest aim in life is physical labor.
The latter class do not exercise the mind. Their muscles are
exercised while their brains are robbed of intellectual strength,
just as the minds of thinking men are worked while their bodies
are robbed of strength and vigor by their neglect to exercise
the muscles. Those who are content to devote their lives to physical
labor and leave others to do the thinking for them, while they
simply carry out what other brains have planned, will have strength
of muscle but feeble intellects. Their influence for good is
small in comparison to what it might be if they would use their
brains as well as their muscles. This class fall more readily
if attacked by disease; the system is vitalized by the electrical
force of the brain to resist disease.
Men who have good physical powers should
educate themselves to think as well as to act, and not depend
upon others to be brains for them. It is a popular error with
a large class to regard work as degrading. Therefore young men
are very anxious to educate themselves to become teachers, clerks,
merchants, lawyers, and to occupy almost any position that does
not require physical labor. Young women regard housework as demeaning.
And although the physical exercise required to perform household
labor, if not too severe, is calculated to promote health, yet
they will seek for an education that will fit them to become
teachers or clerks, or will learn some trade which will confine
them indoors to sedentary employment. The bloom of health fades
from their cheeks, and disease fastens upon them, because they
are robbed of physical exercise and their habits are perverted
generally. All this because it is fashionable! They enjoy delicate
life, which is feebleness and decay.
True, there is some excuse for young women
not choosing housework for employment, because those who hire
kitchen girls generally treat them as servants. Frequently their
employers do not respect them and treat them as though they were
unworthy to be members of their families. They do not give them
the privileges they do the seamstress, the copyist, and the teacher
of music. But there can be no employment more important than
that of housework. To cook well, to present healthful food upon
the table in an inviting manner, requires intelligence and experience.
The one who prepares the food that is to be placed in our stomachs,
to be converted into blood to nourish the system, occupies a
most important and elevated position. The position of copyist,
dressmaker, or music teacher cannot equal in importance that
of the cook.
The foregoing is a statement of what might
have been done by a proper system of education. Time is too short
now to accomplish that which might have been done in past generations;
but we can do much, even in these last days, to correct the existing
evils in the education of youth. And because time is short, we should be in earnest and work zealously
to give the young that education which is consistent with our
faith. We are reformers. We desire that our children should study
to the best advantage. In order to do this, employment should
be given them which will call the muscles into exercise. Daily,
systematic labor should constitute a part of the education of
the youth, even at this late period. Much can now be gained by
connecting labor with schools. In following this plan the students
will realize elasticity of spirit and vigor of thought, and will
be able to accomplish more mental labor in a given time than
they could by study alone. And they can leave school with their
constitutions unimpaired and with strength and courage to persevere
in any position in which the providence of God may place them.
Because time is short, we should work with
diligence and double energy. Our children may never enter college,
but they can obtain an education in those essential branches
which they can turn to a practical use and which will give culture
to the mind and bring its powers into use. Very many youth who
have gone through a college course have not obtained that true
education that they can put to practical use. They may have the
name of having a collegiate education, but in reality they are
only educated dunces.
There are many young men whose services
God would accept if they would consecrate themselves to Him unreservedly.
If they would exercise those powers of the mind in the service
of God which they use in serving themselves and in acquiring
property they would make earnest, persevering, successful laborers
in the vineyard of the Lord. Many of our young men should turn
their attention to the study of the Scriptures, that God may
use them in His cause. But they do not become as intelligent
in spiritual knowledge as in temporal things; therefore they
fail to do the work of God which they could do with acceptance.
There are but few to warn sinners and win souls to Christ, when
there should be many. Our young men generally are wise in worldly
matters, but not intelligent in
regard to the things of the kingdom of God. They might turn their
minds in a heavenly, divine channel and walk in the light, going
on from one degree of light and strength to another until they
could turn sinners to Christ and point the unbelieving and desponding
to a bright track heavenward. And when the warfare is ended,
they might be welcomed to the joy of their Lord.
Young men should not enter upon the work
of explaining the Scriptures and lecturing upon the prophecies
when they do not have a knowledge of the important Bible truths
they try to explain to others. They may be deficient in the common
branches of education and therefore fail to do the amount of
good they could do if they had had the advantages of a good school.
Ignorance will not increase the humility or spirituality of any
professed follower of Christ. The truths of the divine word can
be best appreciated by an intellectual Christian. Christ can
be best glorified by those who serve Him intelligently. The great
object of education is to enable us to use the powers which God
has given us in such a manner as will best represent the religion
of the Bible and promote the glory of God.
We are indebted to Him who gave us existence,
for all the talents which have been entrusted to us; and it is
a duty we owe to our Creator to cultivate and improve upon the
talents He has committed to our trust. Education will discipline
the mind, develop its powers, and understandingly direct them,
that we may be useful in advancing the glory of God. We need
a school where those who are just entering the ministry may be
taught at least the common branches of education and where they
may also learn more perfectly the truths of God's word for this
time. In connection with these schools, lectures should be given
upon the prophecies. Those who really have good abilities such
as God will accept to labor in His vineyard would be very much
benefited by only a few months' instruction at such a school.