"Canst thou by searching find out
God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? It is
as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what
canst thou know?" "My thoughts are not your thoughts,
neither are your ways My ways, saith the Lord. For as the heavens
are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways,
and My thoughts than your thoughts." "I am God, and
there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning,
and from ancient times the things that are not yet done."
It is impossible for the finite minds of men to fully comprehend
the character or the works of the Infinite One. To the keenest
intellect, to the most powerful and highly
educated mind, that holy Being must ever remain clothed in mystery.
The apostle Paul exclaims: "O the
depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God!
how unsearchable are His judgments, and His ways past finding
out!" But though "clouds and darkness are round about
Him: righteousness and judgment are the foundation of His throne."
[REVISED VERSION.] We can so far comprehend His dealing with
us, and the motives by which He is actuated, that we may discern
boundless love and mercy united to infinite power. We can understand
as much of His purposes as it is for our good to know; and beyond
this we must still trust the might of the Omnipotent, the love
and wisdom of the Father and Sovereign of all.
The word of God, like the character of
its divine Author, presents mysteries which can never be fully
comprehended by finite beings. It directs our minds to the Creator,
who dwelleth "in the light which no man can approach unto."
It presents to us His purposes, which embrace all the ages of
human history, and which will reach their fulfillment only in
the endless cycles of eternity. It calls our attention to subjects
of infinite depth and importance relating to the government of
God and the destiny of man.
The entrance of sin into the world, the
incarnation of Christ, regeneration, the resurrection, and many
other subjects presented in the Bible, are mysteries too deep
for the human mind to explain or even to fully comprehend. But
God has given us in the Scriptures sufficient evidence of their
divine character, and we are not to doubt His word because we
cannot understand all the mysteries of His providence.
The portions of Holy Writ presenting these
great themes are not to be passed by as of no use to man. All
that God has seen fit to make known we are to accept upon the
authority of His word. Only a bare statement of facts may be
given, with no explanation as to why or how; but though we cannot
comprehend it we should rest content that
it is true, because God has said it. All the difficulty lies
in the weakness and narrowness of the human mind.
The apostle Peter says that there are in
Scripture "things hard to be understood, which they that
are unlearned and unstable wrest . . . unto their own destruction."
The difficulties of Scripture have been urged by skeptics as
an argument against the Bible; but so far from this, they constitute
a strong evidence of its divine inspiration. If it contained
no account of God but that which we could easily comprehend;
if His greatness and majesty could be grasped by finite minds,
then the Bible would not bear the unmistakable credentials of
divine authority. The very grandeur and mystery of the themes
presented should inspire faith in it as the word of God.
The Bible unfolds truth with a simplicity
and a perfect adaptation to the needs and longings of the human
heart, that has astonished and charmed the most highly cultivated
minds, while it enables the humble and uncultured to discern
the way of salvation. And yet these simply stated truths lay
hold upon subjects so elevated, so far-reaching, so infinitely
beyond the power of human comprehension, that we can accept them
only because God has declared them. Thus the plan of redemption
is laid open to us so that every soul may see the steps he is
to take in repentance toward God and faith toward our Lord Jesus
Christ, in order to be saved in God's appointed way; yet beneath
these truths, so easily understood, lie mysteries which are the
hiding of His glory--mysteries which overpower the mind in its
research, yet inspire the sincere seeker for truth with reverence
and faith. The more he searches the Bible, the deeper is his
conviction that it is the word of the living God, and human reason
bows before the majesty of divine revelation.
Those are blessed with clearest light who
are willing thus to accept the living oracles upon the authority
of God. If asked to explain certain
statements, they can only answer: "It is so presented in
the Scriptures." They are obliged to acknowledge that they
cannot explain the operation of divine power or the manifestation
of divine wisdom. It is as the Lord intended it should be, that
we find ourselves compelled to accept some things solely by faith.
To acknowledge this, is only to admit that the finite mind is
inadequate to grasp the infinite; that man, with his limited,
human knowledge, cannot understand the purposes of Omniscience.
Because they cannot fathom all its mysteries,
the skeptic and the infidel reject God's word; and not all who
profess to believe the Bible are secure from temptation on this
point. Says the apostle: "Take heed, brethren, lest there
be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from
the living God." Minds that have been educated to criticize,
to doubt and cavil because they cannot search into the purposes
of God, will "fall after the same example of unbelief."
It is right to study closely the teaching of the Bible, and to
search into "the deep things of God," so far as they
are revealed in Scripture. While "the secret things belong
unto the Lord our God," "those things which are revealed
belong unto us and to our children." But it is Satan's work
to pervert the investigative powers of the mind. A certain pride
is mingled with the consideration of Bible truth, so that men
feel defeated and impatient if they cannot explain every portion
of Scripture to their satisfaction. It is too humiliating to
them to acknowledge that they do not understand the inspired
words. They are unwilling to wait patiently until God shall see
fit to reveal the truth to them. They feel that their unaided
human wisdom is sufficient to enable them to comprehend the Scripture;
and failing to do this, they virtually deny its authority. It
is true that many theories and doctrines popularly supposed to
be the teaching of the Bible have no foundation in Scripture
and, indeed, are contrary to the whole tenor of inspiration. These things have been a cause of doubt
and perplexity to many minds. They are not, however, chargeable
to God's word, but to man's perversion of it. But the difficulties
in the Bible do not reflect upon the wisdom of God; they will
not cause the ruin of any who would not have been destroyed if
no such difficulties had existed. Had there been no mysteries
in the Bible for them to question, the same minds would, through
their own lack of spiritual discernment, have found cause of
stumbling in the plainest utterances of God.
Men who imagine themselves endowed with
mental powers of so high an order that they can find an explanation
of all the ways and works of God, are seeking to exalt human
wisdom to an equality with the divine and to glorify man as God.
They are only repeating that which Satan declared to Eve in Eden:
"Ye shall be as gods." Satan fell because of his ambition
to be equal with God. He desired to enter into the divine counsels
and purposes, from which he was excluded by his own inability,
as a created being, to comprehend the wisdom of the Infinite
One. It was this ambitious pride that led to his rebellion, and
by the same means he seeks to cause the ruin of man.
There are mysteries in the plan of redemption--the
humiliation of the Son of God, that He might be found in fashion
as a man, the wonderful love and condescension of the Father
in yielding up His Son--that are to the heavenly angels subjects
of continual amazement. The apostle Peter, speaking of the revelations
given to the prophets of "the sufferings of Christ, and
the glory that should follow," says that these are things
which "the angels desire to look into." And these will
be the study of the redeemed through eternal ages. As they contemplate
the work of God in creation and redemption, new truth will continually
unfold to the wondering and delighted mind. As they learn more
and more of the wisdom, the love, and the power of God, their
minds will be
onstantly expanding, and their joy will continually
increase.
If it were possible for created beings
to attain to a full understanding of God and His works, then,
having reached this point, there would be for them no further
discovery of truth, no growth in knowledge, no further development
of mind or heart. God would no longer be supreme; and men, having
reached the limit of knowledge and attainment, would cease to
advance. Let us thank God that it is not so. God is infinite;
in Him are "all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge."
And to all eternity men may be ever searching, ever learning,
and yet they can never exhaust the treasures of His wisdom, His
goodness, and His power.
God intends that, even in this life, truth
shall be ever unfolding to His people. There is only one way
in which this knowledge can be obtained. We can attain to an
understanding of God's word only through the illumination of
that Spirit by which the word was given. "The things of
God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God;" "for the
Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God."
And the Saviour's promise to His followers was: "When He,
the Spirit of truth, is come, He will guide you into all truth.
. . . For He shall receive of Mine, and shall show it unto you."
God desires man to exercise his reasoning
powers; and the study of the Bible will strengthen and elevate
the mind as no other study can do. It is the best mental as well
as spiritual exercise for the human mind. Yet we are to beware
of deifying reason, which is subject to the weakness and infirmity
of humanity. If we would not have the Scriptures clouded to our
understanding, so that the plainest truths shall not be comprehended,
we must have the simplicity and faith of a little child, ready
to learn, and beseeching the aid of the Holy Spirit. A sense
of the power and wisdom of God, and of our inability to comprehend
His greatness, should inspire us with humility, and we should
open His word, as we would enter
His presence, with holy awe. When we come to the Bible, reason
must acknowledge an authority superior to itself, and heart and
intellect must bow to the great I AM.
We shall advance in true spiritual knowledge
only as we realize our own littleness and our entire dependence
upon God; but all who come to the Bible with a teachable and
prayerful spirit, to study its utterances as the word of God,
will receive divine enlightenment. There are many things apparently
difficult or obscure which God will make plain and simple to
those who thus seek an understanding of them.
It is sometimes the case that men of intellectual
ability, improved by education and culture, fail to comprehend
certain passages of Scripture, while others who are uneducated,
whose understanding seems weak and whose minds are undisciplined,
will grasp the meaning, finding strength and comfort in that
which the former declare to be mysterious or pass by as unimportant.
Why is this? It has been explained to me that the latter class
do not rely upon their own understanding. They go to the Source
of light, the One who has inspired the Scriptures, and with humility
of heart ask God for wisdom, and they receive it. There are mines
of truth yet to be discovered by the earnest seeker. Christ represented
the truth as treasure hid in a field. It does not lie right upon
the surface; we must dig for it. But our success in finding it
does not depend so much on our intellectual ability as on our
humility of heart and the faith which will lay hold upon divine
aid.
Without the guidance of the Holy Spirit
we shall be continually liable to wrest the Scriptures or to
misinterpret them. There is much reading of the Bible that is
without profit and in many cases is a positive injury. When the
word of God is opened without reverence and without prayer; when
the thoughts and affections are not fixed upon God or in harmony
with His will, the mind is clouded with doubt;
and in the very study of the Bible, skepticism strengthens. The
enemy takes control of the thoughts, and he suggests interpretations
that are not correct.
Whenever men are not seeking, in word and
deed, to be in harmony with God, then, however learned they may
be, they are liable to err in their understanding of Scripture,
and it is not safe to trust to their explanations. When we are
truly seeking to do God's will, the Holy Spirit takes the precepts
of His word and makes them the principles of the life, writing
them on the tablets of the soul. And it is only those who are
following the light already given that can hope to receive the
further illumination of the Spirit. This is plainly stated in
the words of Christ: "If any man will do His will, he shall
know of the doctrine."
Those who look to the Scriptures to find
discrepancies have not spiritual insight. With distorted vision
they will see many causes for doubt and unbelief in things that
are really plain and simple. But to those who take God's word
with reverence, seeking to learn His will that they may obey
it, all is changed. They are filled with awe and wonder as they
contemplate the purity and exalted excellence of the truths revealed.
Like attracts like. Like appreciates like. Holiness allies itself
with holiness, faith with faith. To the humble heart and the
sincere, inquiring mind the Bible is full of light and knowledge.
Those who come to the Scriptures in this spirit are brought into
fellowship with prophets and apostles. Their spirit assimilates
to that of Christ, and they long to become one with Him.
Many feel that a responsibility rests upon
them to explain every seeming difficulty in the Bible in order
to meet the cavils of skeptics and infidels. But in trying to
explain that which they but imperfectly understand, they are
in danger of confusing the minds of others in reference to points
that are clear and easy to be understood.
This is not our work. Nor should we lament that these difficulties
exist, but accept them as permitted by the wisdom of God. It
is our duty to receive His word, which is plain on every point
essential to the salvation of the soul, and practice its principles
in our life, teaching them to others both by precept and example.
Thus it will be evident to the world that we have a connection
with God and implicit confidence in His word. A life of godliness,
a daily example of integrity, meekness, and unselfish love, will
be a living exemplification of the teaching of God's word, and
it will be an argument in favor of the Bible which few will be
able to resist. This will prove the most effectual check to the
prevailing tendency to skepticism and infidelity.
By faith we should look to the hereafter
and grasp the pledge of God of a growth of intellect, the human
faculties uniting with the divine, and every power of the soul
being brought into direct contact with the Source of light. We
may rejoice that all that has perplexed us in the providences
of God will then be made plain; things hard to be understood
will find an explanation; and where our finite minds discovered
only confusion and broken purposes, we shall see the most perfect
and beautiful harmony. Says the apostle Paul: "Now we see
through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in
part; but then shall I know even as also I am known."
Peter exhorts his brethren to "grow
in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus
Christ." Whenever the people of God are growing in grace,
they will be constantly obtaining a clearer understanding of
His word. They will discern new light and beauty in its sacred
truths. This has been true in the history of the church in all
ages, and thus it will continue to the end. But as real spiritual
life declines, it has ever been the tendency to cease to advance
in the knowledge of the truth. Men rest satisfied with the light
already received from God's word and discourage any further
investigation of the Scriptures. They become
conservative and seek to avoid discussion.
The fact that there is no controversy or
agitation among God's people should not be regarded as conclusive
evidence that they are holding fast to sound doctrine. There
is reason to fear that they may not be clearly discriminating
between truth and error. When no new questions are started by
investigation of the Scriptures, when no difference of opinion
arises which will set men to searching the Bible for themselves
to make sure that they have the truth, there will be many now,
as in ancient times, who will hold to tradition and worship they
know not what.
I have been shown that many who profess
to have a knowledge of present truth know not what they believe.
They do not understand the evidences of their faith. They have
no just appreciation of the work for the present time. When the
time of trial shall come, there are men now preaching to others
who will find, upon examining the positions they hold, that there
are many things for which they can give no satisfactory reason.
Until thus tested they knew not their great ignorance. And there
are many in the church who take it for granted that they understand
what they believe; but, until controversy arises, they do not
know their own weakness. When separated from those of like faith
and compelled to stand singly and alone to explain their belief,
they will be surprised to see how confused are their ideas of
what they had accepted as truth. Certain it is that there has
been among us a departure from the living God and a turning to
men, putting human in place of divine wisdom.
God will arouse His people; if other means
fail, heresies will come in among them, which will sift them,
separating the chaff from the wheat. The Lord calls upon all
who believe His word to awake out of sleep. Precious light has
come, appropriate for this time. It is Bible truth, showing the
perils that are right upon us. This light should lead us to
a diligent study of the Scriptures and a most
critical examination of the positions which we hold. God would
have all the bearings and positions of truth thoroughly and perseveringly
searched, with prayer and fasting. Believers are not to rest
in suppositions and ill-defined ideas of what constitutes truth.
Their faith must be firmly founded upon the word of God so that
when the testing time shall come and they are brought before
councils to answer for their faith they may be able to give a
reason for the hope that is in them, with meekness and fear.
Agitate, agitate, agitate. The subjects
which we present to the world must be to us a living reality.
It is important that in defending the doctrines which we consider
fundamental articles of faith we should never allow ourselves
to employ arguments that are not wholly sound. These may avail
to silence an opposer, but they do not honor the truth. We should
present sound arguments, that will not only silence our opponents,
but will bear the closest and most searching scrutiny. With those
who have educated themselves as debaters there is great danger
that they will not handle the word of God with fairness. In meeting
an opponent it should be our earnest effort to present subjects
in such a manner as to awaken conviction in his mind, instead
of seeking merely to give confidence to the believer.
Whatever may be man's intellectual advancement,
let him not for a moment think that there is no need of thorough
and continuous searching of the Scriptures for greater light.
As a people we are called individually to be students of prophecy.
We must watch with earnestness that we may discern any ray of
light which God shall present to us. We are to catch the first
gleamings of truth; and through prayerful study clearer light
may be obtained, which can be brought before others.
When God's people are at ease and satisfied
with their present enlightenment, we may be sure that He will
not favor them. It is His will that they should be ever moving
forward to receive the increased and ever-increasing
light which is shining for them. The present attitude of the
church is not pleasing to God. There has come in a self-confidence
that has led them to feel no necessity for more truth and greater
light. We are living at a time when Satan is at work on the right
hand and on the left, before and behind us; and yet as a people
we are asleep. God wills that a voice shall be heard arousing
His people to action.
Instead of opening the soul to receive
rays of light from heaven, some have been working in an opposite
direction. Both through the press and from the pulpit have been
presented views in regard to the inspiration of the Bible which
have not the sanction of the Spirit or the word of God. Certain
it is that no man or set of men should undertake to advance theories
upon a subject of so great importance, without a plain "Thus
saith the Lord" to sustain them. And when men, compassed
with human infirmities, affected in a greater or less degree
by surrounding influences, and having hereditary and cultivated
tendencies which are far from making them wise or heavenly-minded,
undertake to arraign the word of God, and to pass judgment upon
what is divine and what is human, they are working without the
counsel of God. The Lord will not prosper such a work. The effect
will be disastrous, both upon the one engaged in it and upon
those who accept it as a work from God. Skepticism has been aroused
in many minds by the theories presented as to the nature of inspiration.
Finite beings, with their narrow, short-sighted views, feel themselves
competent to criticize the Scriptures, saying: "This passage
is needful, and that passage is not needful, and is not inspired."
Christ gave no such instruction in regard
to the Old Testament Scriptures, the only part of the Bible which
the people of His time possessed. His teachings were designed
to direct their minds to the Old Testament and to bring into
clearer light the great themes there presented. For ages the
people of Israel had been separating
themselves from God, and they had lost sight of precious truths
which He had committed to them. These truths were covered up
with superstitious forms and ceremonies that concealed their
true significance. Christ came to remove the rubbish which had
obscured their luster. He placed them, as precious gems, in a
new setting. He showed that so far from disdaining the repetition
of old, familiar truths, He came to make them appear in their
true force and beauty, the glory of which had never been discerned
by the men of His time. Himself the Author of these revealed
truths, He could open to the people their true meaning, freeing
them from the misinterpretations and false theories adopted by
the leaders to suit their own unconsecrated condition, their
destitution of spirituality and the love of God. He cast aside
that which had robbed these truths of life and vital power, and
gave them back to the world in all their original freshness and
force.
If we have the Spirit of Christ and are
laborers together with Him, it is ours to carry forward the work
which He came to do. The truths of the Bible have again become
obscured by custom, tradition, and false doctrine. The erroneous
teachings of popular theology have made thousands upon thousands
of skeptics and infidels. There are errors and inconsistencies
which many denounce as the teaching of the Bible that are really
false interpretations of Scripture, adopted during the ages of
papal darkness. Multitudes have been led to cherish an erroneous
conception of God, as the Jews, misled by the errors and traditions
of their time, had a false conception of Christ. "Had they
known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory."
It is ours to reveal to the world the true character of God.
Instead of criticizing the Bible, let us seek, by precept and
example, to present to the world its sacred, life-giving truths,
that we may "show forth the praises of Him who hath called
you out of darkness into His marvelous light."
The evils that have been gradually creeping
in among us have imperceptibly led individuals and churches away
from reverence for God, and have shut away the power which He
desires to give them.
My brethren, let the word of God stand
just as it is. Let not human wisdom presume to lessen the force
of one statement of the Scriptures. The solemn denunciation in
the Revelation should warn us against taking such ground. In
the name of my Master I bid you: "Put off thy shoes from
off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground."