Because difficulties arise, we are not to
drop the industries that have been taken hold of as branches
of education. While attending school the youth should have an
opportunity for learning the use of tools. Under the guidance
of experienced workmen, carpenters who are apt to teach, patient,
and kind, the students themselves should erect buildings on the
school grounds and make needed improvements, thus by practical
lessons learning how to build economically. The students should
also be trained to manage all the different kinds of work connected
with printing, such as typesetting, presswork, and book binding,
together with tentmaking and other useful lines of work. Small
fruits should be planted, and vegetables and flowers cultivated,
and this work the lady students may be called out of doors to
do. Thus, while exercising brain, bone, and muscle, they will
also be gaining a knowledge of practical life.
Culture on all these points will make our
youth useful in carrying the truth to foreign countries. They
will not then have to depend upon the people among whom they
are living to cook and sew and build for them, nor will it be
necessary to spend money to transport men thousands of miles
to plan schoolhouses, meetinghouses, and cottages. Missionaries
will be much more influential among the people if they are able
to teach the inexperienced how to labor according to the best
methods and to produce the best results. They will thus be able
to demonstrate that missionaries can become industrial educators,
and this kind of instruction will be appreciated especially where
means are limited. A much smaller fund will be required to sustain
such missionaries, because, combined with their studies, they
have put to the very best use their physical powers in practical
labor; and wherever they may go
all they have gained in this line will give them vantage ground.
Students in the industrial departments, whether they are employed
in domestic work, in cultivating the ground, or in other ways,
should have time and opportunity given them to tell the practical,
spiritual lessons they have learned in connection with the work.
In all the practical duties of life, comparisons should be made
with the teachings of nature and of the Bible.
The reasons that have led us in a few places
to turn away from cities and locate our schools in the country,
hold good with the schools in other places. To expend money in
additional buildings when a school is already deeply in debt
is not in accordance with God's plan. Had the money which our
larger schools have used in expensive buildings been invested
in procuring land where students could receive a proper education,
so large a number of students would not now be struggling under
the weight of increasing debt, and the work of these institutions
would be in a more prosperous condition. Had this course been
followed, there would have been some grumbling from students,
and many objections would have been raised by parents; but the
students would have secured an all-round education, which would
have prepared them, not only for practical work in various trades,
but for a place on the Lord's farm in the earth made new.
Had all our schools encouraged work in
agricultural lines, they would now have an altogether different
showing. There would not be so great discouragements. Opposing
influences would have been overcome; financial conditions would
have changed. With the students, labor would have been equalized;
and as all the human machinery was proportionately taxed, greater
physical and mental strength would have been developed. But
the instruction which the Lord has been pleased
to give has been taken hold of so feebly that obstacles have
not been overcome.
It reveals cowardice to move so slowly
and uncertainly in the labor line--that line which will give
the very best kind of education. Look at nature. There is room
within her vast boundaries for schools to be established where
grounds can be cleared and land cultivated. This work is essential
to the education most favorable to spiritual advancement; for
nature's voice is the voice of Christ, teaching us innumerable
lessons of love and power and submission and perseverance. Some
do not appreciate the value of agricultural work. These should
not plan for our schools, for they will hold everything from
advancing in right lines. In the past their influence has been
a hindrance.
If the land is cultivated, it will, with
the blessing of God, supply our necessities. We are not to be
discouraged about temporal things because of apparent failures,
nor should we be disheartened by delay. We should work the soil
cheerfully, hopefully, gratefully, believing that the earth holds
in her bosom rich stores for the faithful worker to garner, stores
richer than gold or silver. The niggardliness laid to her charge
is false witness. With proper, intelligent cultivation the earth
will yield its treasures for the benefit of man. The mountains
and hills are changing; the earth is waxing old like a garment;
but the blessing of God, which spreads a table for His people
in the wilderness, will never cease.
Serious times are before us, and there
is great need for families to get out of the cities into the
country, that the truth may be carried into the byways as well
as the highways of the earth. Much depends upon laying our plans
according to the word of the Lord and with persevering energy
carrying them out. More depends upon consecrated activity and perseverance than upon genius and book
learning. All the talents and ability given to human agents,
if unused, are of little value.
A return to simpler methods will be appreciated
by the children and youth. Work in the garden and field will
be an agreeable change from the wearisome routine of abstract
lessons, to which their young minds should never be confined.
To the nervous child, who finds lessons from books exhausting
and hard to remember, it will be especially valuable. There is
health and happiness for him in the study of nature; and the
impressions made will not fade out of his mind, for they will
be associated with objects that are continually before his eyes.
Working the soil is one of the best kinds
of employment, calling the muscles into action and resting the
mind. Study in agricultural lines should be the A, B, and C of
the education given in our schools. This is the very first work
that should be entered upon. Our schools should not depend upon
imported produce, for grain and vegetables, and the fruits so
essential to health. Our youth need an education in felling trees
and tilling the soil as well as in literary lines. Different
teachers should be appointed to oversee a number of students
in their work and should work with them. Thus the teachers themselves
will learn to carry responsibilities as burden bearers. Proper
students also should in this way be educated to bear responsibilities
and to be laborers together with the teachers. All should counsel
together as to the very best methods of carrying on the work.
Time is too short now to accomplish that
which might have been done in past generations. But even in these
last days we can do much to correct the existing evils in the
education of youth. And because time is short, we
should be in earnest and work zealously to
give the young an education consistent with our faith. We are
reformers. We desire that our children should study to the best
advantage. In order to do this, employment should be given them
which will call into exercise the muscles. Daily, systematic
labor should constitute a part of the education of youth even
at this late period. Much can now be gained in this way. In following
this plan the students will realize elasticity of spirit and
vigor of thought, and in a given time can accomplish more mental
labor than they could by study alone. And thus they can leave
school with constitutions unimpaired and with strength and courage
to persevere in any position where the providence of God may
place them.
The exercise that teaches the hand to be
useful and trains the young to bear their share of life's burdens,
gives physical strength and develops every faculty. All should
find something to do that will be beneficial to themselves and
helpful to others. God appointed work as a blessing, and only
the diligent worker finds the true glory and joy of life.
Brain and muscle must be taxed proportionately
if health and vigor are to be maintained. The youth can then
bring to the study of the word of God healthy perception and
well-balanced nerves. They will have wholesome thoughts and can
retain the precious things that are brought from the word. They
will digest its truths and as a result will have brain power
to discern what is truth. Then, as occasion demands, they can
give to every man that asks a reason of the hope that is in them
with meekness and fear.