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Governor James Webb Throckmorton

Historical Marker

GOV. JAMES WEBB THROCKMORTON

A DOCTOR'S SON, JAMES W. THROCKMORTON WAS BORN IN

TENNESSEE. HE MIGRATED WITH HIS PARENTS TO THE TEXAS

FRONTIER IN 1841 AND SETTLED NEAR THIS SITE. AT AGE 17, HE

BECAME A HUNTER AND SCOUT FOR HIS NEIGHBORS. HE

SERVED IN THE MEXICAN WAR (1846-48). IN 1848 HE MARRIED

ANNE RATTAN (1828-1895) AND BUILT A HOME NEAR McKINNEY.

   TRAINED AS A PHYSICIAN, THROCKMORTON DISLIKED MEDICINE

AND IN 1851 ENTERED LAW AND POLITICS. HE SERVED 1851-57

IN THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE, WHERE HE PROMOTED RAILROAD

BUILDING. LATER HE BECAME ATTORNEY FOR THE TEXAS & PACIFIC

BUILDING. HE WAS STATE SENATOR FROM 1857-61 AND 1863-65.

ALTHOUGH HE UPHELD THE RIGHT OF SECESSION, HE WAS

ONE OF SEVEN MEN WHO VOTED AGAINST TEXAS LEAVING

THE UNION AT THE FEB. 1861 SECESSION CONVENTION. DURING

THE CIVIL WAR (1861-65), HE FOUGHT IN THE CONFEDERATE

ARMY. ELECTED GOVERNOR IN THE SUMMER OF 1866, HE

GRAPPLED WITH POSTWAR PROBLEMS OF FRONTIER DEFENSE

AND FEDERAL MILITARY OCCUPATION. IN JULY 1867 GEN. PHILIP

H. SHERIDAN, COMMANDER OF THE 5TH MILITARY DISTRICT

TO WHICH TEXAS WAS ASSIGNED, REMOVED THROCKMORTON

FROM OFFICE AS "AN IMPEDIMENT TO RECONSTRUCTION" AND

NAMED E. M. PEASE AS PROVISIONAL GOVERNOR. THROCKMORTON

CONTINUED HIS POLITICAL CAREER IN THE U. S. CONGRESS

SERVING HIS NORTH TEXAS DISTRICT IN 1875-79 AND 1883-87.

Historical marker

111 W. Virginia St.

McKinney

LAW OFFICE JAMES W. THROCKMORTON

LAW OFFICE (1856-1894) OF

JAMES W. THROCKMORTON

TEXAS GOVERNOR (1866-1867)

FRONT REMODELLED BUT

INTERIOR UNCHANGED.

Throckmorton Cemetery

Surname Index

Recommended Citation:
"
Governor James W. Throckmorton, EARLY SETTLERS OF COLLIN COUNTY." Collin County, Texas History and Genealogy Webpage by Genealogy Friends of Plano Libraries, Inc.,  <http://www.geocities/genfriendsghl> [Accessed Fri February 13, 2004 ].


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Last modified: May 19, 2004
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