Court Rolls - Royal Manor of Wye 1285
[all manors of Crundale came under jurisdiction of Wye]
Kept at PRO Chancery Lane London (not Kew)
A very extensive but incomplete series from 1285 to 1530. So only covered up to mid 15th Cent.
Two types of Court are covered viz:
i) Manor Court, held every 3 weeks. All tenants had to appear
unless they sent an excuse by another person- they were "essoined". No "essoin" meant a fine, usually 2d or 3d.The tenants came from all over Wye town (ie Pett St, part of Hassell St etc) & from various other places over which Wye Manor had jurisdiction - e.g. Brook, Eastwell, Crundale, Shottenden, Sevington etc.
Minor cases such as petty assault, pleas of debt etc were tried before a jury of plaintiffs' defendants & neighbours, i.e. if both came from Crundale, 15 men from same village would be ordered to appear at Court & from there 12 men would be chosen to form a jury. Convicted persons might have to pay damages to injured party & also a fine to the manor ( usually 6d).
Many people were reported for breaking the assize of bread & ale which meant a fine.
ii) Hundred Court. The borghselder had to report there with 4 fellow villagers. (see p39 of book).
The following abbreviations have been made;
J (member of Jury)
A (broke assize of bread or ale & fined)
All entries are under the Borough of Tremworth unless otherwise stated. This is more or less equivalent of the modern borough of Crundale.
Dec 1303: Wife of John Bolling of Borough of Tremworth fined for breaking assize of ale
Oct 1331: [A] Olyve Bollyng
1332 [A] " "
Sep 1335 [A] John Bollyng
may 1359 [A] Margery Bollyng
May 6 1360 [A] " " & Sarah Bollyng
29 Sep 1361 John Bollyng present in Court
[A] Sara Bollyng
Oct 1362 [A] " "
Sep 1369 [A] " "
20 May 1370 [J] Walter Bollyng
Feb 1371 [J] William Bollyng
[J] John Bollyng
10 Apl 1371 Sarah Bollyng
26 May 1371 [J] William "
Sep 1371 John Bollyng & William his son
[A] Margery Bollyng & Sarah Bollyng
5 Apl 1372 [A] " " " " fined 6d each for 2 offences apiece.
1 Feb 1373 [J] William Bollyng
Aug 1374 [J] " "
June 1383 " " in distraint (ie did not appear & not essoined)
16 Apl 1387 Dispute between Hamon Colyar & Margaret his plaintiffs represented by Richard atte Gate their attorney v William Bollyng jnr defendant
5 Aug 1389 [J] William Bollyng snr
[J] William jnr
6 Feb 1412/3 Thomas Bollyng at Hundred Court presents default of William Lambsfield (fined 2d)
14 Jan 1419/20 [J] (Nich?) Bollyng, Thos Bollyng
11 Apl 1420 [A] Joan Bollyng jnr & Nicholas Bollyng
30 Sep 1421 Thomas Bollyng & Wm Lambsfeld in default for non appearance - fined 3d each.
17 Mar 1426/7 John Bollyng borghselder essoined
NB 1st year of Henry VI runs from 1422-3
Anno 9 Henry VI [A] Nicholas Bollynd
11 " " William? Bollyng borghselder
Nicholas " "
11 " " William Bollyng " essoined
11 " " " " "
Thomas " fined 3d
11 " " " " essoined from Hundred Court
12 " " [J] Nicholas "
12 " " Thomas " essoined from Hundred Court
12 " " " " " " " "
13 " " John Bollyng has encroached on the (? highway) 24ft in length & 1 foot in width. [possibly Ripple Farm]
13 Henry VI Thomas Bollyng essoined from Hundred Court
13 " " Nicholas " " " " "
25 " " Thomas Bollyng in default fined 3d
3 Nov 25 " " Thomas Carter plaintiff v Nicholas Bollyng defendant in plea of debt.
16 Feb 25 " " [J] Nicholas Bollyng , Thomas Bollyng
32 " " William Bollyng borghselder
32 Henry VI " " " presents default of Thos Bollyng jnr (& others)
so far completed to 33 Henry VI (1454-5)
Court Rolls - Manor of Crundale 1400-1464 (incomplete) from County Record Office, Nottingham.
Anno 5 Henry V Thomas Bollyng for relief & fealty for land purchased from Thomas Morys.
17 " VI Receipts From Thomas Bollyng for this years payment- 3d
20 " " Receipts from Thomas Bollyng 3d
35 " " Thomas Bollyng 3d
(probably 2 Ed IV) Distraint of John Payne & Richard (no name given) for relief & fealty for 1 acre purchased from Thomas Bollyng.
Priory of Christchurch
Estate Farmers & Beddels of the Priory of Christ Church, Canterbury (an index at CCL by M Stansfield)
CCL MA 12 f6v 1050
Bollyng Richard 1513.09.29 - 1514.09.29 Godmersham Manor Farmer in 4th year of 7 year lease. Gives a list of repairs carried out to what appears to be the mill and rectory - giving costs for carpenters 5 tons of timber etc etc. Looks very interesting and there should be a lease and accounts for the previous years.
Manor of Tremworth, Crundale, Court Book 1628-1920 [U120 M53]
1628: 20 August Thomas Bollinge of Crundall for his rent 3s of him at the Feast of St Thomas-2 hens.
1648: 10 October Thomas Bouldinge one of the homage.
1654: iiij Sept Thomas Bouldinge absent from Court, fined 2d.
1664: To this Court came Thomas son of Thomas Boulding & made fealty (etc) for one Messuage, barn, stable & certain
land, viz: 6 acres in Crundall lying to the street north west to the lands of Wm Ruck & other lands of this manor
south & east. to be held of this manor by fealty, suit of court & annual rent of 3s & 2 hens.
1677: 5 November Thomas Boulding a juror.
Thomas Boulding for his lands iijs.
1681: Thomas Bollinge for his lands 0:3:0
Item for two hens..
1685: 10 October Thomas Boulding one of homage.
Thomas Boulding iijs.
The same. Two hens..
1689: no ref.
1697: Thomas Boulding one of homage.
Survey of tenants' lands;
Thomas Boulding holdeth one messuage... called Little Ripple, 1 barn, 1 stable & 2 pieces of land bound north
& west to Highway, to lands of this manor south & to lands of Wm Ruck to the east, & 2 other pieces of land
bound to highway east & north, & to lands of lord of this manor south & west. held by annual rent of 3s & 2 hens
1704: Thomas Boulding a juror.
1710: Since the last court, Thomas Boulding has died, being tenant of messuage, barn, stable & 4 pieces of land
containing 6 acres, held by annual payment of 3s & 2 hens. Susanna his wdw is now admitted tenant.
A Rent Roll; widdow Boulding 00:03:00
more for two hens..... 00:01:04
1714: De vidna Bolding & confilio ad 3s per anno œ00:12:00
1724: Susanna Bolding paid 4 years' quitrent being 17/4 @3s
pa plus 8d each for 2 hens pa.
1728: ditto
1729: Susan. Boulding & Tho. Boulding essoined
1733: ditto
1737: Susanna Boulding by John Newport essoined.
1741: John Beal of Wye, Surgeon has purchased of Susanna Boulding wdw, a messuage, barn, stable & 6 acres in
Crundale, held by annual rent of 3s & 2 hens.