The one True God in the Bible (John 17:3).
Trinitarians believe in only one God, the Father, the Son, and
the Holy Spirit. These three persons are separate, distinct,
equal, yet all three exist as only One God. Trinitarians believe
that the Old Testament is in agreement with the New Testament's
belief that there is only one God.
II. Examining the second example in detail
The two study questions on the bottom of page 39 are:
14. What is the Trinity teaching?
15. How does the Bible show that God
and Jesus are two separate persons
who are not equal?
A. Let's look at study question 14 first.
14. What is the Trinity teaching?
The Christendom Trinity teaches that:
"The Father is God, the Son is God , and the Holy
Spirit is God, and yet there are not three Gods, but
one God" -- Athanasian Creed
The Christendom Trinity does NOT teach that:
The Father IS the Son or that the Father IS the Holy
Spirit. It does NOT teach that the Son IS the Father
or the Son IS the Holy Spirit. It does NOT teach that
the Holy Spirit IS the Father or that the Holy Spirit
IS the Son.
The Christendom Trinity teaches that:
The three persons of the Trinity are separate and
distinct, all equal in power, substance and eternity.
The Christendom Trinity does NOT teach that:
There are THREE Gods in ONE person.
The Christendom Trinity teaches that:
There are three Persons in One God.
B. Study question #15:
15. How does the Bible show that God
and Jesus are two separate persons
who are not equal?
The Bible DOES show that the Father and Jesus are two separate
persons at 1 Cor 8:5-6. The Trinity teaches this concept also.
The Bible ALSO shows that Jesus was equal with God in verse John
5:18. The Jews tried to kill Jesus for three reasons.
- Jesus worked miracles on the Sabbath (verses 17-18)
- Because Jesus called God HIS OWN FATHER the Jews RECOGNIZED
and UNDERSTOOD that Jesus was making himself EQUAL with God.
The term "Son of God" does not express the idea that Jesus is
inferior to the Father. In fact, the opposite is true. This
verse shows that Jesus claimed equality with his Father's nature.
To the Jewish people, this was pure blasphemy, as John 19:7
clearly demonstrates:
- We have a law, and according to that law
he must die, because he claimed to be the
Son of God. (NIV)
The Bible says that Jesus was sinless. Jesus, by calling himself
the "Son of God", made himself out to be equal with God. If
Jesus WASN'T equal to the Father, then Jesus WOULD be guilty of
blasphemy and could NOT have been a perfect ransom for our sins.
The sin for blasphemy was stoning.
III. The third example of THE WATCHTOWER TRINITY on page 39 is
a written caption under the picture of Jesus. It
reads:
-
Since Jesus prayed to God, asking
that God's will, not his, be done,
the two could not be the same person.
This is THE WATCHTOWER TRINITY. Christendom Trinitarians do not
believe that Jesus is the Father, nor do Christendom Trinitarians
believe that the Father is Jesus.
There is a term for the belief that the Father IS the Son IS the
Holy Spirit. It is called "MODALISM" and it was condemned in the
second century by Polycarp. Polycarp was a disciple, or a
student, of the Apostle John.
When a Jehovah's Witness asks a Trinitarian a question like the
one above, they, unknowingly, fall right into the Watchtower's
trap of teaching THE WATCHTOWER TRINITY instead of CHRISTENDOM'S
TRINITY.
Falsifying the Christendom Trinity has been a longtime Watchtower
tradition. There are many books and publications where the
Watchtower Bible and Tract Society promote THE WATCHTOWER
TRINITY. This was a favorite subject of founder, Charles Taze
Russell.
-
Which God gave unto Him.--"The declaration
that 'the Son can do nothing of Himself,'
if it were not backed up as it is by a score
of other testimonies from the same interested
and inspired Teacher, is a contradiction to
the common thought of Trinitarians, that the
Son is the Father."
--The Finished Mystery (Studies in the
Scriptures, Vol 7), 1917, page 11.
Here, Charles says that the common thought of Trinitarians is
that the Son is the Father. As shown above, the belief that the
Son is the Father is a MODALISTIC point of view and NOT shared by
Trinitarians.
In the 5th volume of Studies in the Scriptures, Charles writes:
-
Moreover, the very words "Father" and "Son" imply a
difference, and contradict the thoughts of the Trinity and
oneness of person... -- The Atonement Between God and Man,
1906, page 60.
Here, Charles says that the distinction between the Father and
Son contradict the Christendom Trinity. What does the Trinity
teach?
-
That there are three persons in one God,
that is, there is "one God, Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit".
No contradiction of the Christendom Trinity is found in the
belief that the Father is distinct from the Son. Indeed, the
distinction between the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit IS
taught in the Trinity as well as in the baptismal formula in
Matthew 28:19.
On page 76 of Volume 5, Charles writes:
-
How strange that any should attempt to misuse
and pervert these our Lord's words, to make
them support the unreasonable and unscriptural
doctrine of a Trinity, -- three Gods in ONE
PERSON.
How strange, indeed -- that is...if the Trinity was DEFINED as
three Gods in ONE PERSON. This teaching: that the Trinity is
three Gods in one person can be found sprinkled throughout
Watchtower publications.
An example of this can be found in the April 1, 1970 edition of
the Watchtower (page 210):
-
Ask the student, "How many Jehovahs are there?" Let him
answer. The answer is obvious that there is only one
Jehovah. When he discerns this, you have caused him to
register an important fact in his mind that he
might otherwise have missed. Help him to appreciate
further what this means to him. Reason with him,
perhaps in this way: "If he is one Jehovah, then could
he be three gods, God the Father, God the Son, and God
the Holy Ghost, as the Trinitarians teach?"....You have
also exposed a basic false doctrine--the doctrine of
the Trinity.
Again, this Watchtower publication is teaching THE WATCHTOWER
TRINITY. The Christendom Trinity does not teach belief in three Gods
(polytheism). The Trinity teaches belief in one God (monotheism).
CONCLUSION
The WATCHTOWER TRINITY teaches:
-
That there are three persons in one God,
that is, there is "one God, Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit". That the Son is the Father.
That the Trinity is polytheistic. That there
are three Gods in one person.
The Christendom Trinity teaches:
And the universal faith is this, that we worship one God in
Trinity, and Trinity in Unity;
Neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Substance.
For there is one Person of the Father, another of the Son, and
another of the Holy Ghost. But the Godhead of the Father, of the
Son, and of the Holy Ghost is all one: the glory equal, the
majesty coeternal.
Such as the Father is, such is the Son, and such is the Holy
Ghost.
The Father uncreated, the Son uncreated, and the Holy Ghost
uncreated.
The Father incomprehensible, the Son incomprehensible, and the
Holy Ghost incomprehensible.
The Father eternal, the Son eternal, and the Holy Ghost eternal.
And yet they are not three eternals, but one Eternal.
As there are not three Uncreated nor three Incomprehensibles, but
one Uncreated and one Incomprehensible.
So likewise the Father is almighty, the Son almighty, and the
Holy Ghost almighty.
And yet they are not three Almighties, but one Almighty.
So the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Ghost is God.
And yet they are not three Gods, but one God.
So likewise the Father is Lord, the Son Lord, and the Holy Ghost
Lord.
And yet not three Lords, but one Lord.
For like as we are compelled by the Christian to verity to
acknowledge every Person by Himself to be God and Lord,
So are we forbidden by the catholic [universal] religion to say,
There be three Gods, or three Lords.
The Father is made of none; neither created nor begotten.
The Son is of the Father alone: not made, nor created, but
begotten.
The Holy Ghost is of the Father and of the Son: neither made, nor
created, nor begotten, but proceeding.
So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three
Sons; one Holy Ghost, not three Holy Ghosts.
And in this Trinity none is before or after other; none is
greater or less than another;
But the whole three Persons are coeternal together, and coequal:
so that in all things, as is aforesaid, the Unity in Trinity and
the Trinity in Unity is to be worshiped.
He, therefore, that will be saved must thus think of the Trinity.
Furthermore, it is necessary to everlasting salvation that he
also believe faithfully the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ.
For the right faith is, that we believe and confess that our Lord
Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man.