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 Selecting the Fabric - Aida vs. Linen
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Generally, people first learn to do counted cross stitch on aida and learn to
stitch on linen as they become more experienced.  Judging by comments in
rec.crafts.textiles, most stitchers who know how to work on linen wouldn't go
back to aida under any condition.  As always though, this is a matter of
personal preference.  Some very experienced stitchers prefer aida.

First, the traditional rule--stitch on Aida using a hoop and stitch on linen
"in the hand".

In actual practice, people do whatever works best for them.  Most who like
their fabric taut _do_ tend to avoid hoops in favor of scroll bars or
stretcher bars when working on linen, as hoops may damage the fabric or leave
marks.  See section "2.5 Hoop or Hand?" for a discussion of the "in-the-hand
vs. in-a-hoop" debate.  See section "7.2 Hoops, Scroll Bars and Such" for
more information on the equipment itself.

Linen isn't as stiff as aida.  This can be a plus or minus, depending on your
own preferences.  The difference in stiffness isn't usually a factor if the
fabric is worked in scroll bars or stretcher bars.

Aida is worked with one X per square, while linen is generally worked over two
threads.  This means that a 28 count linen produces the same size picture as a
14 count aida.  See section "2.8 Stitching On Linens and Evenweaves" for a
more detailed explanation of stitching on linen.

A chart with many fractional (1/4 and 3/4) stitches can be much easier to do
on linen.  On aida, the needle needs to punch through the little square in
order to complete the stitch.  This can be made somewhat easier by using a small
sized needle (#26).  No "punching through" is needed on linen, as the needle
simply goes between the two threads.  See section "2.7 Fractional Stitches"
for a more detailed explanation of fractional stitches.

Some people find the holes easier to see on linen while stitching, others find
the aida easier.

The "look" of the cloth in the background can also be a consideration when
selecting a fabric.  Both texture and color should be considered.

Aida is generally less expensive.  Whether you choose to work on aida or on
linen, always buy the best quality cloth you can afford.  The amount of time
invested in a cross stitch project can be quite large, and is far more
valuable than a small savings up front.  Also make sure to know the fiber
content and if the fabric requires any special care.

A possible source of high quality but inexpensive linen is at antique shops.
You may be able to find cloth with a hand tatted or hand crocheted edge,
allowing you to do a joint project with someone who isn't alive today.

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