(written 30 October 1792 - proved 11 January 1794)
Transcribed by Guy H. Power (21 September 1999)
South Carolina.
In the Name of God Amen. I Alexander Broughton
of the State aforesaid Planter do make, and
Publish this my last Will and testament in manner and form following.
First I give and bequeath unto
my beloved Wife Elizabeth Damaris Broughton,
during the term of her natural life the following
Negro Slaves, with their future Ifsue and increase, vis. My house Servant
Zi, his wife Nelly a Cook
with their Son Toney, Daphne, Belinda and Flora Seamstrefses, also
my Slaves Vincent, and
Enfield, the first a house boy, the latter my waiting man but upon
and after the death of my said Wife
to be equally divided between and among such of my Children as shall
be then living, and the legal
representatives of such as may be then deceased, their Executors, Administrators
and Afsigns,
Share and Share alike, the Children Standing in the Shoes of their
Parents, and taking such part or
portion as their parents would have been intitled to had they been
then living. Item I give and
bequeath to each of my Children, their Executors, Administrators and
Afsigns, each his, or her
respective Nurse, together with all the Children, such Nurses now have,
or may hereafter have, to
be computed (on a fair valuation by Persons appointed by my Executrix
and Executors, or such of
them as may Qualify, or the Majority of them) as a part of their respective
shares of my Personal
Estate. Item I give and bequeath my Chair Horses, and Chair to my beloved
Wife Elizabeth
Damaris Broughton, her Executors
Administrators and Afsigns, It is my Will that my Stock of all
kinds (except the Chair Horses above) be kept together on Exeter Plantation,
for the use of my
Wife (during her widowhood) and Children, until they respectively arrive
at the age, when they are
intitled to draw off their several Shares – but on the arrival of each
of my Children respectively to the
age, or time they are intitled to draw their shares, they are then
to have an equal part of my said
Stock, until which period it is my Will that my Wife have power to
dispose of any of the old or
young Cattle, for the Support of my family endeavouring to keep up
the original Number. Item, I
give and bequeath unto my said Wife Elizabeth
Damaris Broughton, her Executors,
Administrators and Afsigns, my Kitchen and House Furniture, including
Plate. Item, It is my desire,
that my Wife Elizabeth Damaris Broughton
be intitled during her Widowhood, whether in the
City or Country, to as much Wood from Exeter as she can use, and when
in the City to the use of
my Schooner be employed continually by my Executrix and Executors in
conveying wood to
Charleston, for Sale from my Exeter Plantation to afsist in the payment
of my debts. Item I give and
bequeath the rest, residue and remainder of my personal Estate, not
otherwise disposed of, equally
between my Wife and Children, their Executors, Administrators and Afsigns
share and share alike.
The portions of my Sons to be delivered to them at twenty one. Those
of my daughters at twenty
one, or Marriage, which ever happens first. Item I give and devise
unto my eldest Son, Alexander
Broughton his heirs and
Afsigns for ever, my Plantation called Exeter, Provided Neverhtelefs that
my Wife and Children have the liberty of residing and Planting thereon
with their Slaves, my Wife
during her Widowhood my children until they arrive at the Ages aforesaid
And it is my Will that my
Wife and Children during the time aforesaid, be allowed all necefsary
timber and wood, for repairs,
Plantation sue and fire. Item I give and devise all my lands at [?
Daccamaw ?] to my youngest son
Daniel his Heirs and Agsigns
for ever. Item, But in case of the death of all my Children before the
Age of twenty one, or Marriage, living my Wife Elizabeth
Damaris Broughton, in such case I
give, devise and bequeath all my Estate and property whatever except
my Chair Horses and Chair,
which I have bequeathed and do bequeath absolutely unto my said Wife)
unto my Wife Elizabeth
Demaris Broughton, during
the term of her natural Life, and from and after her decease to my
Mother in Law Elizabeth Jane Ravenel
her Heirs Executors, Administrators and Afsigns for ever,
and in case my said Mother in Law Elizabeth
Jane Ravenel be then dead then to such Person or
persons his her or their heirs, Executors, Administrators or Afsigns
as she shall by her last Will and
Testament in writing or by any Deed or Deeds duly executed give, convey,
devise, direct, Will, limit,
or appoint the Same, and in case she shall die intestate then to her
legal representatives for ever. But
in case y said Wife be then dead in Such case I give devise and bequeath
the same to my Mother in
Law Elizabeth Jane Ravenel
her heirs, Executors, Administrators and afsigns for ever – And in
case my said Wife and Mother in Law be both then dead, then to such
Person or persons his her or
their heir Executors, Administrators or Afsigns to whom my said Mother
in Law shall by her last Will
and Testament in Writing or by any Deed or Deeds duly executed give,
convey, devise, direct will,
limit or appoint the same. And should my said Mother in Law die intestate
then to her legal
representatives for ever. Item it is my Will that the remainder of
my lands be sold by my Executrix
and Executors, or such of them as may qualify, or the majority of them
at Public aor private sale, on
such terms and in such manner as they shall think fit; And that the
proceeds be applied towards
payment of my debts; And should the funds provided for payment of my
debts porve inadequate
thereunto in that case my Wife and Children to contribute equally to
the supply of such deficiency.
Item it is my will that my Sons have the best Education the Land can
afford, and that at a proper
time they be put to such trade or profefsion by my Executrix and Executors
or such of them as
should Qualify, or the Majouity of them as they my said Sons shall
choose, and if they shall not
choose any then that my said Executrix and Executors shall choose for
them. I do Nominate and
Appoint my beloved Wife Elizabeth Damaris
Broughton Executrix and my friends Keating
Simons and Peter
Porcher Junior together with my Sons Alexander
Broughton and Daniel
Broughton when they attain
respectively the Age of twenty one, Executors of this my last Will and
Testament, hereby revoking all others by me heretofore made, In Witnefs
whereof I have hereunto
set my hand and Seal this thirtieth day of October in the Year of our
Lord one thousand seven
hundred and Ninety three.
Alexander
Broughton
Signed Sealed Published and declared by the Testator as and for his
last Will and Teatament, in our
presence and in the Presence of each other, have hereunto subscribed
our Names as Witnefses
thereto the words "Executrix and" between the Ninth and tenth line
from the bottom of the first page
being first interlined also the words "or by any Deed or Deeds" and
the words "give convey devise"
being first interlined between the fifteenth and Sixteenth, and the
twenty sixth and twenty seventh
linse from the top of the third Page.
David Ravenel Stephen Ravenel Daniel James Ravenel
Proved bevore Charles Lining
Esquire O.C.T.D. January 11th 1794. At same time Qualified
Peter Porcher Junior Executor October 23d. 1794 Qualified Elizabeth
Dsmaris Broughton
Executrix. July 12, 1808 Qualified Alexander
Broughton Executor.
Examined )
22 ) C.L
14 C o. Sh. )
Recorded from Original Will book No. C 1793 - 1800 Page #73