There is substantial and credible information, therefore, that the President endeavored to obstruct justice by participating in the concealment of subpoenaed evidence.
B. January 5, 1998, Note to the President
1. Evidence Regarding the January 5, 1998 Note
On December 16, 1997, the President was served by
Ms. Jones's attorneys with a request for production of documents,
including documents relating to "Monica Lewisky" [sic]. The
request placed upon the President a continuing obligation to
preserve and produce responsive documents. Notes and letters
from Ms. Lewinsky were responsive and relevant.
On January 4, 1998, Ms. Lewinsky left a book for the
President with Ms. Currie.(270) Ms. Lewinsky had enclosed in the
book a romantic note that she had written, inspired by a recent
viewing of the movie Titanic.(271) In the note, Ms. Lewinsky told
the President that she wanted to have sexual intercourse with
him, at least once.(272)
On January 5, in the course of discussing her affidavit and
possible testimony in a phone conversation with the President,
Ms. Lewinsky says she told the President, "I shouldn't have
written some of those things in the note."(273) According to
Ms. Lewinsky, the President said that he agreed and that she
should not write those kinds of things on paper.(274)
On January 15, President Clinton served responses to
Ms. Jones's second set of document requests, which again asked
for documents that related to "Monica Lewisky." The President
stated that he had "no documents" responsive to this request.(275)
2. President Clinton's Testimony
>The President remembered the book Ms. Lewinsky had given him
about the Presidents and testified that he "did like it a lot."(276)
President Clinton testified that he did not recall a romantic
note enclosed in the book or when he had received it.(277)
3. Summary on January 5, 1998, Note
The request for production of documents that the President
received from Ms. Jones's attorneys called for all documents
reflecting communications between him and Ms. Lewinsky. The note
given to him by Ms. Lewinsky on January 5, 1998, fell within that
category and would have been revealing about the relationship.
Indeed, had the note been produced, the President might have been
foreclosed from denying a sexual relationship at his deposition.
Based on Ms. Lewinsky's testimony, there is substantial and
credible information that the President concealed or destroyed
this note at a time when such documents were called for by the
request for production of documents.(278)
VI. There is substantial and credible information that
(i) President Clinton and Ms. Lewinsky had an understanding
that they would lie under oath in the Jones case about
their relationship; and
(ii) President Clinton endeavored to obstruct justice by
suggesting that Ms. Lewinsky file an affidavit so that
she would not be deposed, she would not contradict his
testimony, and he could attempt to avoid questions
about Ms. Lewinsky at his deposition.
Based on their conversations and their past practice, both
the President and Ms. Lewinsky understood that they would lie
under oath in the Jones case about their sexual relationship, as
part of a scheme to obstruct justice in the Jones case. In
pursuing this effort:
the President suggested that Monica Lewinsky file
an affidavit, which he knew would be false;
the President had an interest in Ms. Lewinsky's
false affidavit because it would "lock in" her
testimony, allowing the President to deny the
sexual relationship under oath without fear of
contradiction;
Ms. Lewinsky signed and, on January 16, sent to
the Court the false affidavit denying a sexual
relationship with the President as part of a
motion to quash her deposition subpoena;
the President's attorney used the affidavit to
object to questions about Ms. Lewinsky at his
January 17 deposition; and
when that failed, the President also lied under
oath about the relationship with Ms. Lewinsky at
his civil deposition, including by the use of
"cover stories" that he and Ms. Lewinsky had
devised.
A. Evidence Regarding Affidavit and Use of Affidavit
Monica Lewinsky testified that President Clinton called her
at around 2:00 or 2:30 a.m. on December 17, 1997,(279) and told her
that her name was on the Jones case witness list.(280) As noted in
her February 1 handwritten statement: "When asked what to do if
she was subpoenaed, the Pres. suggested she could sign an
affidavit . . . ."(281) Ms. Lewinsky said she is "100% sure" that
the President suggested that she might want to sign an
affidavit.(282)
Ms. Lewinsky understood the President's advice to mean that
she might be able to execute an affidavit that would not disclose
the true nature of their relationship. In order "to prevent me
from being deposed," she said she would need an affidavit that
"could range from anywhere between maybe just somehow mentioning,
you know, innocuous things or going as far as maybe having to
deny any kind of relationship."(283)
Ms. Lewinsky has stated that the President never explicitly
told her to lie. Instead, as she explained, they both understood
from their conversations that they would continue their pattern
of covering up and lying about the relationship. In that regard,
the President never said they must now tell the truth under oath;
to the contrary, as Ms. Lewinsky stated:
[I]t wasn't as if the President called me and said,
"You know, Monica, you're on the witness list, this is
going to be really hard for us, we're going to have to
tell the truth and be humiliated in front of the entire
world about what we've done," which I would have fought
him on probably. That was different. And by him not
calling me and saying that, you know, I knew what that
meant.(284)
Ms. Jones's lawyers served Ms. Lewinsky with a subpoena on
December 19, 1997. Ms. Lewinsky contacted Vernon Jordan, who in
turn put her in contact with attorney Frank Carter.(285) Based on
the information that Ms. Lewinsky provided, Mr. Carter prepared
an affidavit which stated: "I have never had a sexual
relationship with the President."(286)
After Mr. Carter drafted the affidavit, Ms. Lewinsky spoke
to the President by phone on January 5th.(287) She asked the
President if he wanted to see the draft affidavit. According to
Ms. Lewinsky, the President replied that he did not need to see
it because he had already "seen 15 others."(288)
Mr. Jordan confirmed that President Clinton knew that
Ms. Lewinsky planned to execute an affidavit denying a sexual
relationship.(289) Mr. Jordan further testified that he informed
President Clinton when Ms. Lewinsky signed the affidavit.(290)
Ms. Lewinsky's affidavit was sent to the federal court in
Arkansas on January 16, 1998 -- the day before the President's
deposition -- as part of her motion to quash the deposition
subpoena.
Two days before the President's deposition, his lawyer,
Robert Bennett, obtained a copy of Ms. Lewinsky's affidavit from
Mr. Carter.(291) At the President's deposition, Ms. Jones's counsel
asked questions about the President's relationship with
Ms. Lewinsky. Mr. Bennett objected to the "innuendo" of the
questions, noting that Ms. Lewinsky had signed an affidavit
denying a sexual relationship, which according to Mr. Bennett,
indicated that "there is absolutely no sex of any kind in any
manner, shape or form."(292) Mr. Bennett said that the President
was "fully aware of Ms. Lewinsky's affidavit."(293) Mr. Bennett
affirmatively used the affidavit in an effort to cut off
questioning. The President said nothing -- even though, as he
knew, the affidavit was false. Judge Wright overruled the
objection and allowed the questioning to continue.
Later, Mr. Bennett read Ms. Lewinsky's affidavit denying a
"sexual relationship" to the President and asked him: "Is that a
true and accurate statement as far as you know it?" The
President answered: "That is absolutely true."(294)
B. Summary of President's Grand Jury Testimony
The President told the grand jury: "[D]id I hope
[Ms. Lewinsky would] be able to get out of testifying on an
affidavit? Absolutely. Did I want her to execute a false
affidavit? No, I did not."(295) The President did not explain how
a full and truthful affidavit -- for example, an affidavit
admitting that they engaged in oral sex and that Vernon Jordan
had been involved, at the President's request, in late 1997 and
early 1998 in obtaining Ms. Lewinsky a job -- would have helped
her avoid a deposition.
When questioned about his phone conversation with
Ms. Lewinsky on December 17, 1997 -- during which the President
suggested filing an affidavit -- the President testified that he
did not remember exactly what he had said.(296) The President also
maintained that Ms. Lewinsky's affidavit, as it ultimately was
filed denying a "sexual relationship," was not necessarily
inaccurate. He testified that, depending on Ms. Lewinsky's state
of mind, her statement denying a sexual relationship could have
been true.
I believe at the time that she filled out this
affidavit, if she believed that the definition of
sexual relationship was two people having intercourse,
then this is accurate. And I believe that is the
definition that most ordinary Americans would give
it.(297)
At his grand jury appearance, the President also was asked
about his counsel's statement to Judge Wright that Ms. Lewinsky's
affidavit denying a "sexual relationship" was equivalent to
saying "there is absolutely no sex of any kind in any manner,
shape or form" with President Clinton. Given the President's
interpretation of the term "sexual relationship" to require
sexual intercourse, the President was asked how he lawfully could
have sat silent while his attorney -- in the President's presence
and on his behalf -- made a false statement to a United States
District Judge in an effort to forestall further questioning.
The President offered several responses.
First, the President maintained that he was not paying "much
attention" when Mr. Bennett said that there is "absolutely no sex
of any kind" between the President and Ms. Lewinsky."(298) The
President further stated: "That moment, that whole argument just
passed me by. I was a witness."(299) The President's explanation
is difficult to reconcile with the videotape of the deposition,
which shows that the President was looking in Mr. Bennett's
direction when his counsel made this statement.
Alternatively, the President contended that when Mr. Bennett
said that "there is absolutely no sex of any kind," Mr. Bennett
was speaking only in the present tense and thus was making a
completely true statement. The President further stated: "It
depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' is,"(300) and that
"actually, in the present tense that is an accurate statement."(301)
Before the grand jury, counsel for the OIC then asked the
President: "Do you mean today that because you were not engaging
in sexual activity with Ms. Lewinsky during the deposition that
the statement of Mr. Bennett might be literally true?"(302) The
President responded: "No, sir. I mean that at the time of the
deposition, it had been -- that was well beyond any point of
improper contact between me and Ms. Lewinsky."(303) The President's
suggestion that he might have engaged in such a detailed parsing
of the words at his deposition is at odds with his assertion that
the "whole argument passed me by."
Finally, the President took issue with the notion that he
had any duty to prevent his attorney from making a false
statement to Judge Wright: "Mr. Bennett was representing me. I
wasn't representing him."(304) That is a truism. Yet when a
witness is knowingly responsible for a misstatement of fact to a
federal judge that misleads the Court and attempts to prevent
questioning on a relevant subject, that conduct rises to the
level of an obstruction of justice.
C. Evidence Regarding Cover Stories
The affidavit was not the only part of the scheme in which
both the President and Ms. Lewinsky would lie under oath.
Ms. Lewinsky testified that, as part of their mutual concealment
efforts, she and President Clinton formulated "cover stories" to
explain Ms. Lewinsky's presence in the West Wing and Oval Office.
When Ms. Lewinsky worked at the White House, she and the
President agreed that Ms. Lewinsky would tell people that she was
coming to the Oval Office to deliver papers or to have papers
signed, when in truth she was going to the Oval Office to have a
sexual encounter with the President.(305)
While employed at the White House, Ms. Lewinsky used this
cover story on several occasions.(306) It worked: Several Secret
Service officers testified that they understood that Ms. Lewinsky
was at the Oval Office to deliver or to pick up papers.(307) In
fact, however, Ms. Lewinsky stated that her White House job never
required her to deliver papers or obtain the President's
signature, although she carried papers as a prop.(308)
After she was transferred to the Pentagon, Ms. Lewinsky
testified that she and the President formulated a second "cover
story": that Ms. Lewinsky was going to the White House to visit
Betty Currie rather than the President. Ms. Lewinsky testified
that she and the President discussed how "Betty always needed to
be the one to clear me in so that, you know, I could always say I
was coming to see Betty."(309) Ms. Lewinsky testified that she met
with the President privately on ten occasions after she left her
job at the White House.(310) Ms. Currie signed her in for each of
those private visits.(311)
Ms. Lewinsky has stated that her true purpose in visiting
the White House on these occasions was to see President Clinton,
not Ms. Currie.(312) President Clinton agreed that "just about
every time" that Ms. Lewinsky came to see Ms. Currie when he was
there, Ms. Lewinsky saw him as well.(313)
Ms. Lewinsky testified that President Clinton encouraged her
to continue to use the cover stories to conceal their
relationship after her name appeared on the witness list in the
Jones case. In her early-morning phone conversation with
President Clinton on December 17, 1997 -- the same conversation
in which the President told her that her name was on the witness
list and suggested that she file an affidavit if subpoenaed(314) --
Ms. Lewinsky discussed cover stories with the President:
ML: At some point in the conversation, and I don't
know if it was before or after the subject of the
affidavit came up, he sort of said, "You know, you
can always say you were coming to see Betty or
that you were bringing me letters." Which I
understood was really a reminder of things that we
had discussed before.
Q: So when you say things you had discussed, sort of
ruses that you had developed.
ML: Right. I mean, this was -- this was something
that -- that was instantly familiar to me.
Q: Right.
ML: And I knew exactly what he meant.
Q: Had you talked with him earlier about these false
explanations about what you were doing visiting
him on several occasions?
ML: Several occasions throughout the entire
relationship. Yes. It was the pattern of the
relationship, to sort of conceal it.(315)
President Clinton used those same deceptive cover stories
during his deposition in the Jones case. In the civil
deposition, when asked if he had met with Ms. Lewinsky "several
times" while she worked at the White House, the President
responded that he had seen her on two or three occasions during
the government shutdown, "and then when she worked at the White
House, I think there was one or two other times when she brought
some documents to me."(316) When asked if he was ever alone with
Ms. Lewinsky in the Oval Office, the President stated:
[W]hen she worked at the legislative affairs office,
they always had somebody there on the weekends. . . .
Sometimes they'd bring me things on the weekends. In
that case, whatever time she would be in there, drop it
off, exchange a few words and go, she was there. . . .
It's possible that she, in, while she was working
there, brought something to me and that at the time she
brought it to me, she was the only person there,
That's possible.(317)
The pattern of devising cover stories in an effort to
forestall an inquiry into the relationship continued even after
Ms. Lewinsky was subpoenaed to testify. On January 5, 1998, she
met with her attorney, Frank Carter, and discussed questions that
she might be asked at a deposition. One of the questions was how
she had obtained her Pentagon job. Ms. Lewinsky worried that if
the Jones lawyers checked with the White House about the
transfer, some at the White House would say unflattering things
about why she had been terminated.(318) Ms. Lewinsky spoke to
President Clinton on the phone that evening and asked for advice
on how to answer the question. Ms. Lewinsky testified that the
President responded, "[Y]ou could always say that the people in
Legislative Affairs got it for you or helped you get it" -- a
story that Ms. Lewinsky stated was misleading because
Ms. Lewinsky in fact had been transferred because she was around
the Oval Office too much.(319) President Clinton knew the truth.
D. The President's Grand Jury Testimony on Cover Stories
The President testified that before he knew that
Ms. Lewinsky was a witness in the Jones case, he "might well"
have told Ms. Lewinsky that she could offer the cover stories if
questioned about her presence in the West Wing and Oval Office:
Q: Did you ever say anything like that, you can
always say that you were coming to see Betty or
bringing me letters? Was that part of any kind of
a, anything you said to her or a cover story,
before you had any idea she was going to be part
of Paula Jones?
WJC: I might well have said that.
Q: Okay.
WJC: Because I certainly didn't want this to come out,
if I could help it. And I was concerned about
that. I was embarrassed about it. I knew it was
wrong.(320)
However, no doubt aware of the significance of the question,
the President testified that he did not remember whether he had
discussed the cover stories with Ms. Lewinsky during the December
17, 1997, conversation,(321) or at any time after Ms. Lewinsky's
name appeared on the Jones witness list:
Q: Did you tell [Ms. Lewinsky] anytime in December
something to that effect: You know, you can
always say that you were coming to see Betty or
you were bringing me letters? Did you say that,
or anything like that, in December '97 or January
'98, to Monica Lewinsky?
WJC: Well, that's a very broad question. I do not
recall saying anything like that in connection
with her testimony. I could tell you what I do
remember saying, if you want to know. But I don't
-- we might have talked about what to do in a
nonlegal context at some point in the past, but I
have no specific memory of that conversation.
I do remember what I said to her about the
possible testimony.
* * * *
Q: Did you say anything like [the cover stories] once
you knew or thought she might be a witness in the
Jones case? Did you repeat the statement, or
something like it to her?
WJC: Well, again, I don't recall, and I don't recall
whether I might have done something like that, for
example, if somebody says, what if the reporters
ask me this, that or the other thing. I can tell
you this: In the context of whether she could be a
witness, I have a recollection that she asked me,
well, what do I do if I get called as a witness,
and I said, you have to get a lawyer. And that's
all I said. And I never asked her to lie.
Q: Did you tell her to tell the truth?
WJC: Well, I think the implication was she would tell the
truth.(322)
E. Summary
There is substantial and credible information that the
President and Ms. Lewinsky reached an understanding that both of
them would lie under oath when asked whether they had a sexual
relationship (a conspiracy to obstruct justice or to commit
perjury, in criminal law terms). Indeed, a tacit or express
agreement to make false statements would have been an essential
part of their December and January discussions, lest one of the
two testify truthfully in the Jones case and thereby incriminate
the other as a perjurer.
There also is substantial and credible information that
President Clinton endeavored to obstruct justice by suggesting
that Ms. Lewinsky file an affidavit to avoid her deposition,
which would "lock in" her testimony under oath, and to attempt to
avoid questions at his own deposition -- all to impede the
gathering of discoverable evidence in the Jones v. Clinton
litigation.(323)
During the course of their relationship, the President and
Ms. Lewinsky also discussed and used cover stories to justify her
presence in and around the Oval Office area. The evidence
indicates -- given Ms. Lewinsky's unambiguous testimony and the
President's lack of memory, as well as the fact that they both
planned to lie under oath -- that the President suggested the
continued use of the cover stories even after Ms. Lewinsky was
named as a potential witness in the Jones litigation. At no time
did the President tell Ms. Lewinsky to abandon these stories and
to tell the truth about her visits, nor did he ever indicate to
her that she should tell the truth under oath about the
relationship. While the President testified that he could not
remember such conversations about the cover stories, he had
repeated the substance of the cover stories in his Jones
deposition. The President's use of false cover stories in
testimony under oath in his Jones deposition strongly
corroborates Ms. Lewinsky's testimony that he suggested them to
her on December 17 as a means of avoiding disclosure of the truth
of their relationship.
VII. There is substantial and credible information that President
Clinton endeavored to obstruct justice by helping
Ms. Lewinsky obtain a job in New York at a time when she
would have been a witness against him were she to tell the
truth during the Jones case.
The President had an incentive to keep Ms. Lewinsky from
jeopardizing the secrecy of the relationship. That incentive
grew once the Supreme Court unanimously decided in May 1997 that
the case and discovery process were to go forward.
At various times during the Jones discovery process, the
President and those working on his behalf devoted substantial
time and attention to help Ms. Lewinsky obtain a job in the
private sector.
A. Evidence
The entire saga of Ms. Lewinsky's job search and the
President's assistance in that search is discussed in detail in
the Narrative section of this Referral. We summarize and analyze
the key events and dates here.
Ms. Lewinsky first mentioned her desire to move to New York
in a letter to the President on July 3, 1997. The letter
recounted her frustration that she had not received an offer to
return to work at the White House.(324)
On October 1, the President was served with interrogatories
asking about his sexual relationships with women other than Mrs.
Clinton.(325) On October 7, 1997, Ms. Lewinsky couriered a letter
expressing dissatisfaction with her job search to the
President.(326) In response, Ms. Lewinsky said she received a late-night call from President Clinton on October 9, 1997. She said
that the President told her he would start helping her find a job
in New York.(327)
The following Saturday, October 11, 1997, Ms. Lewinsky met
with President Clinton alone in the Oval Office dining room from
9:36 a.m. until about 10:54 a.m. In that meeting, she furnished
the President a list of New York jobs in which she was
interested.(328) Ms. Lewinsky mentioned to the President that she
would need a reference from someone in the White House; the
President said he would take care of it.(329) Ms. Lewinsky also
suggested to the President that Vernon Jordan might be able to
help her, and President Clinton agreed.(330) Immediately after the
meeting, President Clinton spoke with Mr. Jordan by telephone.(331)
According to White House Chief of Staff Erskine Bowles, at
some time in the summer or fall of 1997, President Clinton raised
the subject of Monica Lewinsky and stated that "she was unhappy
where she was working and wanted to come back and work at the
OEOB [Old Executive Office Building]; and could we take a
look."(332) Mr. Bowles referred the matter to Deputy Chief of Staff
John Podesta.(333)
270. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 189-91, 197-98.
271. Id. at 189, 198.
272. Lewinsky 9/3/98 Int. at 2.
273. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 198.
274. Id.
275. V0002-DC-0000093-116.
276. Clinton 8/17/98 GJ at 127.
277. Id. at 49-50.
278. President Clinton also committed perjury before the
grand jury if he was involved in the concealment of the gifts.
279. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 121-22.
280. Id. at 122-23.
281. Lewinsky 2/1/98 Statement at 4.
282. Lewinsky 8/19/98 Int. at 4-5; see also Lewinsky 8/6/98
GJ at 123.
283. Id. at 124.
284. Id. at 234 (emphasis added).
285. Id. at 145-48.
286. Lewinsky Affidavit, Jan. 7, 1998, ¶ 8 (849-DC-00000634).
287. Ms. Lewinsky spoke to one of her friends, Catherine
Allday Davis in early January. Ms. Lewinsky informed her of her
situation. Ms. Davis said that "I was very scared for her" and
"I didn't want to see her being like Susan McDougal." Catherine
Davis 3/17/98 GJ at 80. Ms. Davis said that she did not want
Monica "to lie to protect the President." Id. at 173.
288. Lewinsky 2/1/98 Statement at 9; see also Lewinsky
8/19/98 Int. at 4.
289. Jordan 5/5/98 GJ at 223-25.
290. Id. at 223-25.
291. Carter 6/18/98 GJ at 113.
292. Clinton 1/17/98 Depo. at 54.
293. Id. at 54.
294. Id. at 204 (emphasis added).
295. Clinton 8/17/98 GJ at 120. See also id. at 82 ("I was
glad she saw a lawyer. I was glad she was doing an affidavit.").
296. Clinton 8/17/98 GJ at 117.
297. Id. at 22 (emphasis added).
298. Id. at 25.
299. Id. at 30.
300. Id. at 59 (emphasis added).
301. Id. at 20.
302. Id. at 61.
303. Id. at 61-62.
304. Id. at 26.
305. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 53-54 (Q: "When you say that you
planned to bring papers, did you ever discuss with the President
the fact that you would try to use that as a cover?" ML:
"Yes.").
306. Muskett 7/21/98 GJ at 25-26, 83, 89-90; Fox 2/17/98 GJ
at 34-35.
307. Householder 8/13/98 GJ at 11; Byrne 7/30/98 GJ at 9, 16,
30, 37; Garabito 7/30/98 GJ at 17. Other Secret Service officers
testified that they saw Ms. Lewinsky in the West Wing carrying
paperwork. Moore 7/30/98 GJ at 25-26; Overstreet 8/11/98 GJ at
7; Wilson 7/23/98 GJ at 32.
308. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 54-55.
309. Id. at 55.
310. Id. at 27-28; GJ Exhibit ML-7. Ms. Lewinsky testified
that she met with the President in private after she left her
position at the White House on eleven dates in 1997: February 28
(following the radio address), March 29, May 24, July 4, July 14,
July 24, August 16, October 11, November 13, December 6, and
December 28.
311. See Appendix, Tab E (Table of Recorded Visits).
312. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 55.
313. Clinton 8/17/98 GJ at 117.
314. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 123.
315. Id. at 123-24 (emphasis added).
316. Clinton 1/17/98 at 50-51 (emphasis added).
317. Id. at 52-53.
318. Id. at 192-93 (emphasis added).
319. Id. at 197.
320. Clinton 8/17/98 GJ at 119.
321. Id. at 117. According to Ms. Lewinsky, this was the
conversation in which the President told her that her name was on
the Jones witness list, and in which she and the President
discussed her filing an affidavit and the continued use of cover
stories. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 121-23.
322. Clinton 8/17/98 GJ at 118, 119-20 (emphasis added). The
President repeated at several other points in his testimony that
he did not remember what he said to Ms. Lewinsky in the phone
conversation on December 17. See id. at 117 ("I don't remember
exactly what I told her that night."); id. at 118-19 ("you are
trying to get me to characterize something [the cover stories]
that I'm -- that I don't know if I said or not").
323. The OIC is aware of no evidence that Mr. Bennett knew
that Ms. Lewinsky's affidavit was false at the time of the
President's deposition.
324. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 67-69.
325. 849-DC-00000002-10.
326. Ms. Lewinsky said that on October 6, 1997, she had been
told by Linda Tripp that a friend of Tripp's at the National
Security Council had reported that Lewinsky would not be getting
a White House job. Ms. Lewinsky said that at that point she
finally decided to move to New York. Lewinsky 7/31/98 Int. at 9-10.
327. Id. at 10-11.
328. Id. at 11.
329. Lewinsky 8/13/98 Int. at 2-3.
330. Lewinsky 8/6/98 GJ at 103-04.
331. 968-DC-00003569 (Presidential call log).
332. Bowles 4/2/98 GJ at 67.
333. Id. at 70.