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NEWS FILE ONE



When no one is in charge

Dawn - February 2001
By Zafar Samdani

THE unfortunate incident involving the Frontier Post (FP), Peshawar, has been dealt with relatively quickly by the government, possibly because of the grave nature of the issue, with the appointment of a tribunal to investigate the circumstances under which the blasphemous letter was carried by the newspaper in its issue of January 29. One, nevertheless, wishes the authorities had demonstrated greater urgency in taking the decision and adopted stern measures against the groups that went on a rampage almost instantly. 

The APNS has also formed a fact-finding body to probe the FP issue. According to reports in the Press, members of the 'body' would visit Peshawar to meet the governor of the province and ulema. It is difficult to comprehend exactly what the plan of action is and what purpose meetings with the governor and ulema would accomplish. The matter is now out of hands of the provincial administration and the ulema - the less said about some of these self-appointed guardians of religion and morality of the people the better.

Mr A.B.S. Jafri exhaustively and candidly discussed the question of authenticity of their credentials in a recent article. Nothing can be added to the subject after that.

As the tribunal consisting of a judge of Peshawar High Court, appointed on February 1, was given seven days to complete the task, its findings must have been made public by now (and not withheld like other such reports), there is no room for either speculations or suggestions. But a few personal experiences, which could be viewed as indirectly linked with the newspaper's present plight, maybe added. They are from the brief period of my association with FP as Editor of its Lahore issue.

Taking over a planned publication when substantial professional staffing had already been carried out meant playing on a slippery wicket. I did not have the heart to sack any employee appointed despite lack of eligibility for the job. To their credit, it must, however, be said that majority of them were diligent workers and many of them later distinguished themselves as journalists.

The date of FP's publication from Lahore coincided with (the then) Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto's state visit to the US. Having been invited to accompany the PM on the trip, I had a problem. I addressed a letter of apology to Ms Bhutto, explaining why I had to forego the privilege of being a member of her entourage. Colleagues and well-wishers suggested postponement of the launching date. They argued that as this had been done more than once for FP, Lahore, the roof would not collapse because of a new deadline. The commitment was not revocable for me.There was another complication. The prime minister had been requested to preside over the launching ceremony. Rehmat Shah Afridi, owner/ chief editor of FP, was doubtful that she would agree. She had earlier been invited to a function for FP, Peshawar and she declined; the second time she accepted the invitation but did not show up while hundreds of guests waited for her. She declined but I was told, only because the date suggested by us clashed with her US trip. I was assured on behalf of her that other than this obvious problem, she had no reservations and she would be pleased to accept an invitation from FP, Lahore for another date. The publication of the newspaper was undertaken from July 11, 1989, as announced but the date of official launching was left to her convenience after her return from the US.It was August 17, with Abdus Sattar Eidhi as the Chief Guest.

On Aug 16, we published a supplement on the death anniversary of Gen. Zia ul Haq. The first call I received on that morning was from Rao Rashid, then an Adviser to PM. "You too Brutus," he said with a mix of humour and resentment.

I replied that while I never was an admirer of the late dictator, he remained a part of national history; we could ignore a discussion on him. The supplement contained some articles from die-hard protagonists of Zia and an equal number of contributions from his critics. One article was of possibly of special interest to many people. It was in praise of the General by a writer who had since been converted to Ms Bhutto's cause with even greater zeal. The prime minister attended the function as scheduled. There were two reportable aspects of that event. One, her unqualified praise for Eidhi. Two, Afridi established a direct link with her.

FP, Lahore, quickly found its feet. As the newspaper started settling down, the management felt that it had established itself and began asserting itself increasingly in staffing and policy matters, which, in opinion, was bound to reflect negatively on the newspaper. I did not wish to be there when the impact of these developments manifested itself.

The management and the editor chalk out the policy of a newspaper jointly and it is not to be subjected to whimsical or personal reasons. It is to be consistently followed unless ground conditions warrant a revision. But a variety of sycophants and 'professionals' were attracted to what promised to be a rewarding hunting ground. They made things difficult.

As for me, the hollow glory of a figurehead editor was not my concept of the job, nor did the social status and connections editorship is supposed to bestow on the incumbent attract me. It could not allure a journalist who had started his career with someone like Mr Ahmed Ali Khan.

I called it a day by March 1, 1990, that is, in less than a year's time. My parting advice to the management was that a competent professional editor, whose judgment was fully trusted, was the basic prerequisite for a newspaper to sustain. Otherwise, anything could happen. FP was then on a rising crest, the advice went unheeded. FP, Peshawar had no editor the day it carried the blasphemous letter. Col. Chishti, who retired from Inter Services Public Relations last year was the newspaper's Editor till about four days before the sacrilegious blunder. He had resigned as he was unhappy with the management.

No professional newsman was in command on that day. It is not that the Editor reads every word before it is printed but his very presence which brings order to the proceedings. I have not been in touch with Chishti, who is well known to many journalists from his Pakistan Times and The Muslim days, since his exit from FP and am unaware of the precise reasons behind his resignation. I certainly have no idea if he felt uneasy because of undefined and unclear shadows. They had perturbed me. There was no concrete and irrefutable evidence but I had, at times, the feeling of being in strange environments.

A recalled incident may elaborate my misgivings. Afridi suggested one day that we should send our own representatives to Afghanistan to report the developments; they should be associated with Mujahideen, he said. I agreed and replied that I would put the proposition to reporters and find out who was ready to volunteer his services for the assignment. Afridi said that while I talked with reporters, he would make arrangements with Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) for taking the reporters to the scene of action.

"In that case, we should request ISI to send to Afghanistan the people it had given us," I said. The proposition was dropped after that.

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Three Frontier Post workers released

PPI - February 16, 2001

PESHAWAR : Three Frontier Post workers, who were arrested in the publishing of the blasphemous letter case, have been released on Thursday.
Five workers were accused and arrested in this case included Imtiaz Hussain, Qazi Sarwar, Mujeeb-ul-Hassan, Aftab and Munawwar.
Three of them included Chief Reporter Imtiaz Hussain, Columnist Qazi Sarwar and Computer In-charge Mujeeb-ul-Hassan have been released on Thursday while the other two News Editor Aftab and Shift In-charge Munawwar are still in prison.

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Jasarat's Islamabad bureau raided

PPI - February 15, 2001

ISLAMABAD : Peshawar police conducted a raid at Islamabad bureau office of daily Jasarat on Wednesday to apprehend its chief editor, resident editor and publisher allegedly involved in a blasphemy case.
However on their non-availability they returned after pursuing normal proceedings, says a press release.

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Nawa-e-Waqt bomb blast accused arrested

PPI - March 5, 2001

KARACHI : The Crime Investigation Agency (CIA) has arrested an accused allegedly involved in a dozen bomb blasts, including one in daily Nawa-e-Waqt, from Liaquatabad here on Sunday.
Reports said DSP CIA, Malir, Hussein Ahmed Salhari, was tipped off that an accused Aziz Ahmed Qureshi, wanted in bomb blast in Nawa-e-Waqt, which killed three persons, was present somewhere in Liaquatabad. 
The police party, headed by Sub Inspectors Ashraf Gujjar and Inayatullah Marwat, besieged the tipped-off place and forced the accused out. 
During investigation, the accused confessed his association with a subversive organisation that was involved in planting bombs at various points in the city and was on the pay roll of RAW, the Indian secret agency. 
Besides, the accused admitted that he was sales manager in a medicine company where an Indian agent, Rakesh, met him and talked him into planting bombs at various places of the city in lieu of millions of rupees. 
He said according to the plan, a Bengali woman was employed who was one day sent with a bomb packed in a gift pack to the Nawa-e-Waqt office for getting some ads booked in the paper. The bomb went off at the pre-set time killing three persons, including the woman on the spot. 
Names of his accomplices and other members of the gang are being kept secret and police is conducting raids for their arrest.

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Ahmed Rashid wins Nisar Osmani Award

Business Recorder - March 22, 2001

LAHORE : Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has announced to award the 'Nisar Osmani Award' to Ahmed Rashid for showing courage in journalism and on his study, 'Taleban'.
The rise of Taleban is one of the most significant phenomena in modern history with multidimensional impact not only on the countries around Afghanistan, mostly Pakistan, but also on global political trends, said an HRCP Press release issued here on Wednesday. 
Ahmed Rashid spent many years studying the Taleban. During his numerous journeys through Afghanistan he followed the Taleban's military operations, interviewed their commanders and political leaders, assessed the external contributions to their success and analysed their likely impact on the region's life and politics.
His finished work, which has already been translated into several foreign languages, has contributed to the entire world's understanding of the Taleban movement. The award will be presented to Ahmed Rashid at a ceremony to be held in Lahore on March 25, 2001, the release stated.

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Dawn launches Islamabad edition

Dawn - March 22, 2001

Dawn's Islamabad edition was launched here on Thursday as the former chief editor of the newspaper, Ahmad Ali Khan, pressed the button around 10:30pm to switch on the presses.
Khan Sahib flew in Islamabad in the afternoon with his wife, well-known Urdu short story writer Hajira Masroor, specially to launch the newspaper which is already being published from two stations - Karachi and Lahore.
It was a simple and soft launch without any fanfare and was attended by the local staff, besides the Editor, Saleem Asmi, the Resident Editor, M. Ziauddin, and the top management.

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Hameed Haroon elected All Pakistan Newspapers Society president

Business Recorder - April 01, 2001

KARACHI : Hameed Haroon of Dawn Group of Publications and Kazi Assad Abid of Ibrat Group were elected as President and Secretary General of All Pakistan Newspapers Society on Saturday.
The newly elected Executive Committee holding its first meeting, in Karachi, also elected Zia Shahid of Daily Khabrain as Senior Vice-President, Pir Sufaid Shah Hamdard of Daily Wahdat as Vice-President, Muhammad Aslam Kazi of Daily Kawish as Joint Secretary and Mushtaq Qureshi of Monthly Naey Ufaq as Finance Secretary for the year 2001-2002.
At the Annual General Meeting chaired by outgoing president Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman, the General Council adopted the Annual Report of the Executive Committee for the preceding year after full-length deliberations as well as the Annual Account of the Society. The General Council attended by members from across the country formed an Election Commission headed by Mahmood-ul-Aziz (Pictorial News Review) with Yousuf Shaheen (Pakistan Times) and Seham Mirza (Dosheeza Monthly) as members.

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RSF flays attack on Islamabad journalist

RSF - March 31, 2001

In a letter sent today to the Pakistani Interior Minister, Moin-ud-din Haider, Reporters Sans Frontières (Reporters Without Borders - RSF) expresses its concern after the attack by five armed men on Shakil Shaikh, chief reporter for The News. RSF asks the Minister to "give the police all means necessary to investigate this attack that looks very much like attempted murder". RSF has asked to be kept informed of progress in the inquiry. "If this attack on a journalist from a well known newspaper goes unpunished, the entire profession may justifiably feel threatened," noted Robert Ménard, RSF's general secretary. "The Pakistani authorities must act in every way possible to prevent a new wave of kidnapping and attacks on journalists, as happened in 1999," added Robert Ménard.

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Newspaper industry facing financial crunch

UPP, March 31, 2001

KARACHI : Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman, President of the All Pakistan Newspapers Society, on Friday said that newspapers in the country were facing a multiple crunch economically and it was important that the advertising agencies extend maximum support to the print media. He was addressing at a dinner hosted for the APNS members by Orient-McCann chief S.H. Hashmi who is also the winner of the APNS millennium award. 
Mir said that newspapers were facing the crunch in respect of the newsprint import price, which had gone upward from US $ 410 to $ 840 and still hovered at very high levels. Added to this was the depreciation in the value of the rupee against the dollar. The inputs for the newspaper industry were now very costly and added to it was fall in quantum advertising. Regional newspapers were specially affected by this crunch. 
Arif Nizami, President of the Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors (CPNE), speaking on the occasion, said that the print industry was indeed in a crisis and the private sector as also the advertising agencies must play their role in helping newspapers tide over these difficulties. He also hoped that a satisfactory solution would be found to the issue of media buying houses. He congratulated Hashmi on getting the APNS millennium award. 
Hameed Haroon, Chief Executive of Dawn Group, stressed the importance of advertising agencies as supporters of the print media and thanked Hashmi for holding the dinner. 
S.M. Muneer, former FPCCI president, speaking on the occasion said Hashmi should be given responsibility in the government and he would best suit the water and power ministry because in a period of recession he had increased advertising revenue to newspapers substantially. 
S.H. Hashmi, thanking the guests, said Orient-McCann had increased advertising by 47 percent overall to the print media, and he was proud of it. 
He lauded the manner in which the print media representative organisations and the organisation of the advertising agencies in the country had maintained democracy in their ranks. 
Hashmi said that the APNS and the CPNE as also the Pakistan Advertising Association (PAA) had held their elections, as per their constitution regularly each year. In fact these organisations had set an example for others in the country to emulate. He said that the organisations had also adhered to their constitution. In fact, he said, the print media had very often provided the nation with confidence at a time when the nation needed it. However, on the question of the Media Buying Houses sought to be introduced by the APNS, he said that the matter needed careful examination and did not warrant a decision in haste and hoped that the APNS would give due consideration to the view of the PAA on this issue. 
In his speech on the occasion Arif Nizami said that the newspapers had acquired greater confidence and trust of the public as compared to the electronic media because the print media had projected what the people wanted for this country better than the electronic media. 
Among those who attended the dinner were Sindh Provincial Ombudsman Haziq-ul-Khairi and Captain Haleem Siddiqui.

 

 

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