EDMUND7Born: About 1794 Evergreen VA married: ? 1813 Susan Huthings TRAVIS d/o Champion and Elizabeth Boush Travis of Williamsburg Residences: Coggin's Point Farm, Prince George Co VA Died: 15 June 1865 (Remoor, Amelia VA by suicide) Parents:George and Jane Lucas EDMUND RUFFIN is well known for "firing the first shot" at Ft. Sumter, for his agricultural achievements, and his deep devotion to the South and its cause in the War. He revolutionized fertilization processes in Virginia. Using the Tidewater area's extensive marl with its high lime content, Ruffin was able to correct Virginia's highly acidic soil, exhausted after years of tobacco farming and primitive agricultural techniques. His methods restored Virginia's decling agricultural economy during the first half of the 19th century.
Incidents of My Life: Edmund Ruffin's Auobiographical Essays David F. Allmendinger, Jr.
Ruffin:Family and Reform in the Old South David F. Allmendinger, Jr.
Edmund's mother, Jane Lucas Ruffin, died when he was a small child and his father, George, remarried Rebecca Cocke, and they had six children (although only 4 survived infancy). George died in 1810 when Edmund was only 16 and he was brought home from William and Mary College in Williamsburg to live at Evergreen, now in the possession of his stepmother.
In the beginning of the War (August 1812), Edmund enlisted as a private in the Prince George militia and was in Norfolk until Feb 1813. He planned to marry and take possession of Coggins Point farm which had been left to him by his grandfather.
With the permission of his guardian, Thomas Cocke, in 1813 Edmund married Susan Travis, an orphan from Williamsburg. He remained very close to Thomas Cocke until the older man's suicide in 1840.
Susan and Edmund had a large number of children--10 by 1832!
Coggin's Point was 1,500 acres of marsh, ravines, pinewoods and worn out crop fields. Faced with this problem, he developed the agricultural system, keeping a detailed journal.
Mr. Kirby's chapter makes Edmund come alive!