Poor Doggie
DOGS AS COMMODITIES
Extract from a report by Werner Schmitz
published in the magazine STERN No: 40/1996
Unscrupulous breeders mass-produce fashion dogs, clever traders get a lion's share of the profits.
Finally this puppy broker has
closed his pet shop beginning 2001. Anyway, this page is a warning!
Whenever you find advertisements like the following one in the magazine Stars and Stripes please be aware that those puppies probably are imported to Germany from Poland or other East European countries bred by puppy mills. Those puppies won't have any recognized pedigrees! If you are interested in well bred and socialized puppies please use one of the links stated. |
STERN reporters have bought puppies from German's largest
commercial dog merchant and had them examined:
They were sick and neurotic.
Vets confirm: mass breeding is cruel
"There are traders, who trade with dogs. However this
is not trade but a criminal activity, which, for reasons beyound our comprehension,
is not prohibited by law."
Gert Haucke, actor and author of books about dogs
A married couple from Taufkirchen near Munich wanted
to buy a dog, and because they could not agree on the breed, they decided
to do what thousands of Bavarian families in a similar situation have done:
They drove out to Vilshofen to »Zwinger von Ammerreuth«, a
merchant who according to his advertisements had a »huge selection
of wonderful puppies for sale«: two dozen breeds from Dobermann to
Chihuahua.
The »Zwinger von Ammerreuth« had the ambience
of a supermarket, only instead of shelves there were boxes. Puppies were
whimpering, young dogs barking their heads off. Bianca, their little daughter,
was rooted to the floor. Her parents were impressed. No dog dirt in the
sawdust, everything clean and tidy. Loudspeakers were soothing people and
animals with music from the local radio. The family gazed in wonderment
at dogs of numerous breeds, and decided finally on a Golden Retriever.
»Wolke von Ammerreuth« was the name of the creme-coloured ball
of fur which, according to the pedigree of the »Bayerischen Rassehunde-Verein«
was eleven weeks old, and cost DM 800, only half as much as from a private
breeder. In the dog accessories department they bought a collar, line,
bowl and feed. Together with the vaccination, they paid the bargain price
of DM 1000.
The proud owners christened the loveable little animal
»Bärli«, who quickly captured the hearts of everyone in
the family. But their joy was not to last long. After two days, »Bärli«
got diarrhoea. Thin as water. The vet, Dr. Lorenz Schmid, prescribed electrolytes
and vitamins. »Underfed«, was his conclusion. Two days later,
»Bärli« refused to eat. An ultrasound examination revealed
that the intestine had become inverted. »A clinical picture often
found in neglected dogs«, explained the vet to the dog owners. »Bärli«
had to undergo an operation with a three-day stay in the clinic. »Unbelievable
fearful« was the vet's conclusion regarding the puppy's psyche. »Any
other puppy would have waggled its tail, Bärli attacked me out of
fear when came after the operation.« After three days the dog was
discharged, 48 hours later the family had to bring the puppy back. »Bärli«
was sicker than ever. Again, the intestine had inverted; again an operation
for DM 900 was necessary.
Too much money for the owners. Out of pity, Dr. Schmid
agreed to operate free-of-charge. But when he discovered that part of the
intestine would have to be amputated, he advised the family to have »Bärli«
put to sleep. With heavy hearts, they agreed. On 30th August,
1996 - only nine days after purchase, the Retriever died. The autopsy revealed
»Klebsiella pneumoniae«, a pathogen found mainly in large dog
kennels.
The only reminder in the family home of the short,
sad life of the »Wolke von Ammerreuth« was the orphaned dog
basket. The wife had only one thought: »to put a stop to the merchant's
activities!«
The man, who had made such an enemy of the housewife
from Taufkirchen, lives in a villa near Walchsing in Lower Bavaria. Gustav
Struck received the visitors in a living room three times the size of a
gymnasium. Gustav Struck did not want to be photographed in this ambience.
»Otherwise you will write that I earned all this with my dogs.«
Although Struck likes to introduce himself as »the dog trader from
Hölzlöd 17 ½«, the address of his kennel, he much
prefers to talk about his tropical fish business. »I am the biggest
in Europe.« Or about his jumbo transport company »Ingo-Trans«.
Or preferably about his »Ingo-Mobil« his automobile house in
Moscow. Struck tells STERN in detail about his Russian deals.
On his own account, Struck sells 3000 dogs a year.
He calls himself Germany's biggest dog trader. »But I am happy if
there is any money left over at the end of the year,« he complains
- the vet alone costs him DM 300000 each yeaar. »All our dogs are
vaccinated and de-wormed, the breeds in danger of HD are all X-rayed.«
HD stands for hip dysplasia, a pathological degeneration
of the hip joint, particularly common in larger dogs. Dogs with HD find
walking extremely painful. The ailment is hereditary and can only be eased
by inserting an artificial joint.
Angelika Hofner* from Munich, bought a German Shepherd
puppy from the Zwinger von Ammerreuth in October, 1994. Because the student
didn't want to leave the dog alone in the flat during her lectures, she
bought a second puppy a month later from the same litter. At six months,
both were lame. The vet Dr. Uwe Streitferdt and the university clinic in
Munich diagnosed an elbow dysplasia (ED) which had to be operated in order
to shorten the radius by a centimetre.
A year later, both dogs went lame on their back legs.
X-rays showed extreme HD which had already resulted in severe arthritis.
In a medical certificate for the student's legal advisor, Dr. Streitferdt
did not mince words: »Both diseases, ED and HD, are hereditary and
could have been avoided with responsible breeding hygiene.«
Angelika Hofner's lawyer twice wrote to the Zwinger
von Ammerreuth. He received no reply. Now the student has chosen to spend
the money on her dogs rather than on lawyer's fees and a controversial
case with uncertain outcome: both dogs will get artificial hips costing
DM 2500 each.
Angelika Hofner's HD dogs are not the only case. STERN
has reports of other HD dogs coming from Struck's production. In order
to make quite sure, STERN had a five-month-old Tibetan Mastiff bought there
for DM 1500. The animal with the melodic name of »Aras So-Tiang«
was sitting apathetically in his wire cage, hardly moving. Aras was x-rayed
in the veterinary clinic of the University of Munich. Professor Dr. Roberto
Köstlin's diagnosis: »Extreme hip dysplasia on both sides.«
Aras is now called Yogi and is living in the care of a veterinary family.
Angelika Hofner's German Shepherds, the Tibetan Mastiff
and many other dogs from the Zwinger von Ammerreuth come from Slovakia.
In keeping with so many businesses in our economy, Gustav Struck has exported
his »dog production« to low-wage countries. For years now,
he has had thousands of animals »manufactured« in Slovakia.
Family connections help him. Zdenek Pichlik was Struck's
father-in-law and vice president of the Slovakian Dog Club. He has built
up a network of breeders for the Bavarian. Struck delivered »surrogate
mothers« of rare breeds. Pichlik's breeders, happy about any money
they can earn, sell the litters to Ammerreuth.
There, the small puppies, after the separation from
their mothers particularly in need of human care, are put into quarantine
for three weeks, then to wait in the showrooms for a buyer - sometimes
for months.
Of course, the little animals have large pedigrees
- in the Slovak language. German purchasers only seldom understand enough
to decipher anything more than the birth date. The coat of arms of the
Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) lends the pedigree
documents a note of respectability.
Margit Simon from Olching tells what can happen to
a Pichlik dog. At the beginning of 1990, she bought a three-month old Mastiff,
»Ben«, for DM 2000 in the Zwinger von Ammerreuth. According
to the pedigree, the breeder was: Alzbeta Pichliková, the wife of
the vice president, Pichlik.
»Ben« suffered from chronic diarrhoea.
»The poor fellow dirtied my flat for over a year«, remembers
Ms. Simon with horror. Three times a day she cooked special meals for her
problem dog, went with him from one vet to another. »Over DM 10000
spent in medical fees«. she complains. After 18 months of suffering,
Ben was put to sleep.
Zdenek Pichlik is still working for Ammerreuth, however
now as a »double ex«. Gustav Struck's ex-father-in-law, as
his daughter's marriage to the Bavarian has broken up, and - worse for
the business: ex-president of the Slovakian Dog Club. As a result of pressure
from the Association for German Dogs (VDH) Zdenek Pichlik and his dog producers
were excluded from the Slovakian Dog Club.
The reason: in summer, 1995, Bernhard Meyer, VDH's
managing director got hold of the current price list of the Zwinger von
Ammerreuth (»only for pet shops and dog parlours which accept our
business conditions«). Struck listed 97 breeds at dumping prices.
In addition, the remark: »Confidential, not to be passed on to end
consumers.« After studying Struck's business conditions, Meyer was
aware of the reason.
»As far as is recognisable, all animals are
healthy on dispatch. Any sick animal, however, can be returned within 48
hours after arrival«, so section IV, sub-section 2. This means that
a small dog taken sick from the transport box by the pet shop owner should
not be brought to a vet, but packed back into the box and returned to Lower
Bavaria. Dog as a commodity. »Man's best friend«, his companion
since the Ice Age, as a piece of merchandise.
Struck doesn't give a »money-back guarantee«,
nevertheless it is usually possible to exchange sick dogs - even for private
customers. Anyone complaining about buying a sick animal is offered another
one in exchange.
Marion von Strachwitz had this experience with her
stunted-growth, lame, coughing Golden-Retriever bitch. »I wouldn't
exchange a handicapped child«, answered the mother of two children,
preferring to bring her dog to a vet rather than back to the kennel.
Gustav Struck has no problem with this. The fewer
people who bring back their sick animals, the more money he saves.
Not for nothing has the Federal Veterinary Chamber
declared the dog »the animal most in need of protection in 1996«.
Vets are not only concerned about the physical health of their patients.
Even more worrying is the increase in behavioural problems in the last
years. These do not only occur with the so called fighting breeds, such
as Bull or American Staffordshire Terrier, but ever more frequently with
family dogs.
»Clif Dunajska Luzna« is just such a veterinary
problem child. STERN had the five-month-old Leonberger bought for DM 800
from the Zwinger von Ammerreuth at the beginning of May. The reporters
noticed Clif particularly, because he was sitting in the farthest corner
of the kennel and tried to crawl away from the visitors, instead of greeting
them joyfully like a healthy puppy should.
»This is how dogs with severe behavioural disorders
react because they can't escape from the kennel«, writes behavioural
scientist, Dr. Dorit Feddersen-Petersen in her classic text book: »Dogs
and their People«. And: »The sight of such maladjusted dogs
must fill every normal person with helpless anger against the person who
has mistreated them, and with great sorrow and shame towards the animal.«
STERN brought Clif to Dr. Feddersen-Petersen. The
scientist from the Institut für Haustierkunde (Institute for the Science
of Domestic Animals) at Kiel University has a wide experience with problem
dogs, and is often called to give expert evidence at court.
Dr. Feddersen-Petersen examined Clif. »I am
sure that this dog will never show normal social behaviour«, she
stated, »he will always be fearful.« With regard to the conditions
of the imported dogs in the Zwinger von Ammerreuth, her criticism was scathing.
»These three weeks' quarantine are enough to make a dog neurotic
for the rest of its life - even if its previous life at its breeders was
without reproach. Shutting a puppy away is endlessly cruel. This vital
phase of the young puppy's mental and social adjustment determines its
future development. In this sensitive period, isolation can hardly, if
at all, ever be compensated for by giving the puppy attention at a later
stage.«
Gustav Struck has little to say in the face of such
accusations. »We do not have any maladjusted dogs«, he bluffs,
»that is nonsense.« And his assistant Weinfurtner asks cheerily,
»How many vets are maladjusted?«
Walt Weisse often comes across dogs who bite from
fear, and with crippled characters »so often found in commercial
breeding kennels« (Feddersen-Petersen). The long-time chairman of
the »Club for Molosser« knows »a whole number of people
who have been taken in by the Zwinger von Ammerreuth«. Weisse runs
a dog training school and tries to correct their behavioural disorders
as far as is possible.
»All dogs, which we have had here from Ammerreuth,
were fearful and aggressive«, he says, »and that is a dangerous
mixture.« Particularly with regard to his huge Molosser, which he
loves so passionately.
None of Weisse's customers wanted to talk to STERN
about their Ammerreuth problem dog. It would appear that many are ashamed
to have bought a dog in the »kennel for the poor«. Because,
whoever buys a dog there either has no money, or no idea about dogs - or
both.
*Name changed by the authors
Thanks to the author Werner Schmitz and the magazine STERN for their agreement to publish this article.
Many thanks for the English translation to
Joan von Ehren | ||
Y our | ||
E nglish | ||
S chool | ||
Altonaer Chaussee 89 | ||
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