MISSION TO UKRAINE
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Where The Sun Never Goes Down On Our Prayers

It seems like there's always a slump after the campaigners are gone. Partly that's because everybody is tired, and partly that's the time of year. Anyway, we have some exciting things happening, and some discouraging things.

It was wonderful having the American campaigners with us. All summer, we've had people visiting and working here: a group from Belleview, Nebraska, a group from Clarkson, Kentucky, and a group from Fort Worth, Texas. People come just to see the Americans, but they develop relationships with the other christians here, and the church is built up.The Ukrainians learn something of the concept of fellowship from the American visitors, and it is an important lesson. Two people were baptised on the Left Bank, and there are several who seem to be very close.

The weather here is incredibly hot! It's been running in the mid-30s (celcius), in the shade. Our balconey is in the sun right now, and if you go out there in your bare feet, they will blister. Hal Pendergraft, who comes from Texas, commented on how hot is was, and it has even become hotter since he left. We shower morning, afternoon and evening, if there is water. We drink amazing quantities of iced tea and compote, since we have drunk up all our gatorade (which we were keeping for hot weather). We eat at least a watermellon a day (at 40-50 kopeks a Kilogram, they're a cheap treat, even if they have a tendancy to give you nitrate poisoning-the runs-because they have been fertilized so heavily). I drink kvas (see the recipe at the end of the letter), even though Twyla and James think it is horrible. The gardens are drying up and dying, and there have been tornadoes (almost unheard of here) spawned by the hot weather. The hot weather doesn't help church attendance: people are soaking in the sea, hauling water to their dachas, or just suffering through it at home. In the evening, the yard is full: everybody wants to get out of the hot house and into the cool yard for a while.

We've been having fun classes on the Left Bank: one of the new converts has been there every time we meet, and she always has questions. Tonight we talked about the Problem of Evil, about pentecostalism and miracles, about whether we are more spiritual if our body suffers (i.e., monasticism, aesceticism, etc.), and about politics. I stayed out of the political discussion, but Nadezhda, Dema (Left Bank) and Dema(my translator) all love to discuss politics. Attendance has been good on the left bank, and the congregation is very much encouraged by the folks who have been here from the States this summer.

Attendance has been poor, but not terrible at the congregation which meets at Markochem, in the center of the city. I think a lot of this has to do with the heat: we have a lot of old ladies, and it is terribly difficult for them to come to church in this weather. Still, a surprising number of them are coming. A lot of our younger members are spending their time in the country, or at their dacha, or on the beach. One family (Nikolai, Luda and Lena, as well as Vitali, who is madly in love with Lena) have decided to go to the tent meeting while it is in town, because things are more exciting there. They have a rock band and show movies and such.

Attendance has been terrible at Iskra. In fact, it has been non-existant. Two of our families, and one babushka are moving or have moved out of town, and they were our most regular members there. Andre and Sveta and their kids, who have been more regular lately, have been spending all their time at Grandma's place in the country, as have Edic and Natasha, who rarely attend anyway. Albert, who was attending regularly and preaching occasionally, has gone to Greece for a month. Lonya was the only one who came to church a couple of times, and he has begun to attend at Markochem, so now we have had nobody there for a month. If Andre and Sveta, Edic and Natasha and Albert want to go on with things in the fall, it is probably worth continuing with this congregation, but we may decide to simply merge with the Markochem congregation, which needs the younger people and the active men. At Portovskoy, attendance has fluctuated. We had a record attendance one sunday of 12 people! Sometimes there are only 4 of us, including Dema and I. We try to take a carful with us, and while the Americans were in town we almost always had somebody. Often someone from one of the other congregations will go out with us. There is a core group out there of 5 ladies, although one of them attends rarely. One of them is sick quite a bit, and I understand the heat is making things quite difficult for her. One of the ladies is sometimes accompanied by her husband, and he has some very good questions! They tell me that they invite many, and many say they will come, but few actually come. We hope that this congregation will grow in time.

We took off for a couple of days last week. One of our friends asked us if we would drive her to pick up her son from summer camp, so we took off two days to drive to Slavianagorsk. We spent the night in a "camp" there, and the next day, we visited the Svatie Gory monastery, which is very beautiful. The monastery dates back at least into the 1500s, and there may have been a church in this location in the first century. The older churches are built into a chalk/limestone cliff, and there are tunnels through the mountain, with little chapels hidden deep inside the mountain, and cells for the monks. At least one of the tunnels is a "secret" escape route down to the Donets river. During Communist times, the monastery was turned into a sanitorium, but it now operates as a monestery again, and they are doing a lot of reconstruction and repair work. The main church was used as a Cinema hall by the communists, so it is now being completely renovated.

After visiting the monastery, we swam for a couple of hours in the Donets river, and had lunch there, enjoying the very beautiful countryside. Then we drove to some nearby salt lakes. The salt water and the smelly black mud of these lakes are quite famous for their "healing" qualities. We didn't enjoy them, and we spent a good part of our trip home looking for another body of fresh water to swim in, and rinse off. Since we were going through Donetsk on this trip, we took the opportunity to drop off the computer for a check-up, and so we've been without it for a week. They told me that there were two things wrong with it: it's an antique (as computers go), and the hard drive is dead. We decided that at this time, it isn't worth replacing the hard drive (a little over $200), but we will try to buy one of their newer used computers in the near future. We also had a chance to visit Roger and Tammy Queen in Gorlovka on this trip. They didn't know we were coming, and we didn't have their number with us, so we just dropped in. We had a bit of coke with them, and then we were back on the road for home.

We managed to make this whole trip without dealing with the road police at all! In Russian, the acronym for the road police is DAI, and it has an unfortunate homonym: the word which means "give." Many drivers say that the proper name for the road police is, "Dai mneŠ" meaning, "give meŠ" It is often difficult to leave a contact with the road police with your wallet intact.

Here's a Russian joke we learned recently, and added to our vocabulary: The Russian word "rukovodite" can be translated "manage," or "supervise," or even, "lead." Just as the English word, "manage" comes from the root which means "hand," the Russian root "ruko" also means hand. Russians have a pun based on rukovodite . They say, "I'm working. What are you doing? Oh, I see, you are rukamivodite (just moving your hands)!
Here are the recipes for two of our summer drinks!
Compote
Compote is an inexpensive alternative to fruit juice (which is called sok-sounds like soak). It is especially nice in the hot part of the summer, when you are tired of the sweetness of commercial soft drinks which you really can't afford anyway. Creativity is the key factor in making compote. Buy about 2 lbs of any kind of fruit available, or a mixture of fruits. Wash it and pick out the worse stems and leaves. Put it in a 3 gallon pot, fill the pot with water, and bring it to a boil. Strain out the fruit, reserve the liquid and repeat the process. If there is any flavor left, repeat the process, once again reserving the liquid. We discard the fruit when there is no flavor left, usually after two or three boilings. Mix together the resulting liquids, add sugar to taste and chill. Serve cold. Among the Ukrainians, this is the most common non-alcoholic drink served with meals. Everyone tries to mix various fruits to arrive at the most pleasing compote, and guests often try to guess which fruits are in the copote. Compote may range from sicky-sweet to very watery. In the winter, compote is often made by steeping dried fruit, or it is the liquid in which fruit was canned. In the latter case, the fruit will often be spooned into your glass, and you are expected to eat it. Berries (like raspberry and currents) make pleasing additions to compote, as do banannas. We've even had compote with mint added. Don't make the mistake of calling it compost: in Russian, compost is manure, not just leaves and grass clippings. Another way to make compote: Have your fruit in a large metal container and boil your water in the kettle, then pour over the fruit and let stand until cool. Drain liquid and repeat until the fruit is tastless and colorless. Mix all the resultant liquid together, and sweeten to taste.
Kvas
1-2 cups dry Bread (preferably rye: dark brown or black bread)
3 litres Water
2-6 Tablespoons Sugar
1 tablespoon Yeast
Add bread and sugar to the water. Some people suggest that it should be boiled (in fact, on this basis, I was told that Kvas was the only safe thing to buy on the streets in Ukraine besides soft drinks). In any case, the water should be boiled, whether before or after the dry bread is added. When it is cool enough, add yeast and sugar. Stretch a rubber glove or condom over the top of the jar, and occasionally let the air out. After a day or two, strain it and drink it, at room temperature or cold. Most Americans think it is pretty bad stuff, but I like it, if it hasn't sat too long. After 3 to 5 days, if you haven't drank it all, throw it out and start over. Variation: add two peeled, chopped lemons, and increase the sugar to taste. Use white bread instead of rye.



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