GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS
-A-
a before
ABD large surgical bandage
ABG arterial blood gases
a.c. before meals
ADH antidiuretic hormone
A. Fib. atrial fibrillation
A. Flutter atrial flutter
AMI acute myocardial infarction
AODM adult onset diabetes mellitus
A&P auscultation and percussion
ARC Aids related complex
ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease
-B-
B.I.D. twice a day
BW birth weight
-C-
c with
CA carcinoma or cancer
CABG coronary artery bypass graph
CAS carotid artery system
CAT computerized axial tomography
CBC  complete blood count
CC chief complaint
cc. cubic centimeter
CCU coronary care unit
CHF congestive heart failure
cl chloride
cm. centimeter
CO cardiac output
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPK creatin phosphokinase
C/S caesaren section
CTA clear to auscultation
CX cervix
CXR chest x-ray
-D-
D&C dilation and curettage
Decr. decreased
DI diabetes insipidus
Dig. digoxin
DKA diabetic ketoacidosis
DNR do not resuscitate
DOB date of birth
DOE dyspnea on exertion
DPT diptheria and tetanus toxoids with pertussis vaccine
D5W dextrose 5% and water
-E-
ECF extracellular fluid
ECHO echocardiography
EEG electroencephalogram
ENT ears, nose, and throat
EOM extraocular movement
ET endotracheal
ETOH alcohol
-F-
F.B foreign body
FBS fasting blood sugar
FH family history
F.U.O. fever of unknown origin
FX fracture
-G-
G.B. gallbladder
GI gastrointestinal
GM. gram
Gr. P. gravida para
GSW gunshot wound
gtt(s) drop(s)
GU genitourinary
GYN Gynecology
-H-
H&H hemoglobin and hematocrit
HCT hematocrit
HCTZ hydrochlorothiazide
Hgb hemoglobin
HR heart rate
hs bedtime
HTN hypertension
-I-
ICS intercostal space
I and D  incision and drainage
IDDM insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
IM intramuscular
Inf. Dis infectious disease
IUP intrauterine pregnancy
IV intravenously
IVDA intravenous drug abuse
IVP intravenous pyelogram
IVPB intravenous piggyback
-K-
potassium
Kg. kilogram
KUB kidney, ureter, bladder
KVO keep vein open
-L-
LA left atrium
LAD left axis deviation
LBBB left bundle branch block
LLE left lower extremity
LLL left lower lobe (lung)
LMP last menstrual period
LP lumbar puncture
LUE left upper extremity
LUL left upper lobe (lung)
-M-
MCL midclavicular line
MEq milliequivalents
Mg. magnesium
MR mitral regurgitation
M.S. mitral stenosis
MAP  mean arterial pressure
MVA motor vehicle accident
-N-
Na  sodium
N.A.  non-applicable
NAD  no apparent distress
NG  naso-gastric
N&V  nausea and vomiting
NPO  nothing by mouth
N.S.  normal saline
NSR normal sinus rhythm
NIDDM  noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus
-O-
none
O2Sat.  oxygen saturation
OB obstetrics
OBS  organic brain syndrome
OD overdose
o.d.  right eye
O/R  open reduction
o.s.  left eye
o.u. both eyes
-P-
p after
Par I, Par II primipara, secundipara
PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
pc after meals
PCN  penicillin
PCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PCWP  pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
PDA  patent ductus arteriosus
PE physical examination
Ped. pediatric
PEEP  positive and expiratory pressure
PERI  around
PERRLA  pupils equal, round and reactive to light and accomodation
PMH past history
ph  hydrogen ion concentration
PID  pelvic inflammatory disease
PIH  pregnancy induced hypertension
p.o. per mouth
post after
pp. postpartum
p.r.n  as often as necessary
PROM  premature rupture of membranes
PT  prothrombin time
pt.  patient
PSH  past surgical history
PTT  partial thromboplastin time
PUD  peptic ulcer disease
PVC’s  premature ventricular disease
PVD  peripheral vascular disease
Pulm. Ed. pulmonary edema
Pulm. Emb.  Pulmonary embolus
PMB postmenopausal bleeding
-Q-
q every
qd  every day
qh  every hour
q.i.d.  four times a day
q.n.s  quantity not sufficient
qod  every other day
q.a.  quantity sufficient
quad.  quadrant
-R-
R/R  respiratory rate
RBBB  right bundle branch block
RBC  red blood count
RDS  respiratory distress syndrome
Rh  Rhesus blood factor
RLE  right lower extremity
R/O  rule out
ROM  range of motion
RPR  reactive protien
RRR  regular rate and rhythm
RLL right lower lobe (lung)
RML  right middle lobe
RT  respiratory therapy
RUL  right upper lobe (lung)
RUE  right upper extremity
RLQ  right lower quadrant-abdomen
RUQ  right upper quadrant-abdomen
RVH right ventricular hypertrophy
Rx  therapy
-S-
S&A  sugar and acetone
s without
SH  social history
SICU  surgical intensive care unit
SOB shortness of breath
s.o.s. may be repeated once if urgently requires
SQ  subcutaneous
ss  half
SS sickle cell anemia
Stat.  Immediately and once only
SV  stroke volume
SVT  sypra-ventricular tachycardia
SX  symptom
SZ  seizure
-T-
t.i.d.  three times a day
TIA transient ischemic attack
TX  treatment
-U-
u/a  urinalysis
UGI  upper gastrointestinal
UO  urinary output
URI  upper respiratory infection
US  ultra sound
UTI  urinary tract infection
-V-
vag.  vagina or vaginal
VD  venereal disease
VDRL  venereal disease research laboratory
V. fib.  Ventricular fibrillation
VS  vital signs
VSD enricular septal defect
V. tach.  ventricular tachycardia
VBS vertebrobasilar system
-W-
WBC  white blood count
WD-WN  well developed, well nourished
WNL  within normal limits
wt.  weight
DERMATOLOGY ABBREVIATION LIST
H.S.  herpes simplex
LI  primary syphilis
LIII  tertiary syphilis
MM  malignant melanoma
STD  sexually transmitted disease
STSG  split thickness skin graft
VD  venereal disease
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY ABBREVIATION LIST
AROM artificial rupture of membranes
Br  breech presentation
D&E  dilation and evacuation
DUB dysfunctional uterine bleeding
EDC  estimated date of confinement
FHR  fetal heart rate
FHT  fetal heart tones
Fetal position and presentation
LOA (ROA) left occiput anterior (right)
LOP (ROP)  left occiput posterior (right)
FW  fetal weight
Gr. P  gravida para
IUP  intrauterine pregnancy
LMP  last menstrual period
OOC  onset of contractions
PID  pelvic inflammatory disease
PNC  prenatal care
PROM  premature rupture of membranes
SB  stillborn, stillbirth
Vx  vertex presentation
OPHTHALMOLOGY ABBREVIATION LIST
accom.  Accommodation
Cat.  Cataract
DG  downward gaze
EOM  extraocular movement
LL  lower lid
O.D.  right eye
O.U. both eyes
ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY ABBREVIATION LIST
TMJ  temporomandibular joint
NURSING ABBREVIATION LIST
Ad lib  as desired
AAO  awake, alert, oriented
BP  blood pressure
C&S  culture and sensitivity
c/o  complained of
D/C  discontinue
FC  foley catheter
FSE  fetal scalp electrode
INT  heparin lock
IUPC  intrauterine pressure catheter
IUFD intrauterine fetal death
KVO  keep vein open
MSF  meconium stained fluid
NG  nasogastric
NKA  no known allergies
P.C.  after meals
RUC  regular uterine contractions
S&A  sugar and acetone
S/S  signs and symptoms
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