We raise Shetland sheep on our homestead. Shetland sheep (like Shetland Ponies) come from the Shetland Islands. They produce the wool for the reknown shetland sweaters and ring shawls*.
Shetlands are a "primitive" breed. They have a lot of interesting characteristics that have been bred out of "improved" breeds. For one thing, they are hardy, disease resistant, easy lambers and good mothers. Many have double fleeces. They also shed in the spring. Traditionally, they are "rooed" by handplucking. Shetlands come in a variety of natural colors and many individuals have crimp in their wool. Shetland fleeces and roving are easily marketed to handspinners.
Shetlands are great sheep for homesteaders because they are easy to manage. They are a reasonable size and do not require large acreage. My first two sheep arrived in the back of my Subaru. They are also calm and friendly. Our sheep love to have their stomach scratched and wag their tails while you do it. Shetlands are remarkably hardy and very adaptable. Many Shetland breeders are breeding for natural Scrapie resistance.
Sheep require good fencing and protection from predators. Our sheep are pastured year round with access to shelter when they need it. Free choice hay is provided in the winter. We also provide our sheep with ready access to minerals and fresh water.
Ewes are the only ones who are fed grain. The others get it as a treat.
Sheep need to be vaccinated and to have their feet trimmed on a regular basis.
*"Ring Shawls" are shawls that are so fine that they can be drawn through a wedding ring.
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