OSVALDO ANTONIO ZANDERIGO.Iona b. 1851
& GIOSEFFA De RIGO CROMARO b. 1854
Were married on 26 June 1875 in Casamazzagno, Comelico Superiore,
Belluno Italy.
Osvaldo Supported his Family as did his father and grandfather,
plying the arts of 'Stagnini/Lattoniere' (Tinsmiths) making,
selling & repairing pots, pans & utensils throughout
the mountain villages of northern Italy & Austria. They had
5 children: Liberia * Osvaldo * Sante * Giuseppe and the youngest,
my Father, LUIGI FRANCESCO ZANDERIGO.Iona was born on 6 September
1895.
Luigi Francesco's early life was occupied following the Zanderigo.Iona
family tradition of working as a Tinsmith, working the same mountain
villages his father and grandfather did before him .
As a teenager he became fascinated with stories his brothers
told him about on their return from travelling around Europe
of the amazing Steam Engines in trains. He determined to make
one and fashioned it from bits and pieces, eventually firing
it up . It ran so well (without a governor/regulator) that it
roared up the street with increasing speed until inevitably it
exploded with a loud bang and a cloud of steam, with some of
the flying debris breaking a neighbour's window. ( In 1950 When
Luigi returned to Casamazzagno for the first time since emigrating,
his mother Gioseffa, had proudly kept all the pieces of the steam
engine and brought them out to show him ).
Life continued
with intermittent occupations:
For a while he worked as a ski instructor. Luigi also served
as an "Alpino" (Soldiers trained to fight in the Mountains.)
During the 1914/18 war he served as a Brigade Commander in the
12th regiment of the Bersaliere and on 18 August 1915, during
a gun battle with the Germans on Mount Slemen in Austria he was
wounded in the leg with a rifle bullet. He was forced to hole
up taking cover in a bomb crater the rest of the day, thru the
night until next morning when eventually, after first aid, stretcher
bearers were able to bring him down from the mountains and to
a military hospital. This was the end of his career in the army.
He was awarded the War Cross of Merit by the ministry of was
decorated with the Medal of Honour for services to the nation.
In 1920 he established an agency for selling and repairing sewing
and knitting machines, maintaining and repairing them.
Amongst all this he sheepishly admitted to a rather lucrative
scheme of smuggling truck tyres across the border from Austria
into Italy until things "Got
a little too hot"
He later formed a seven piece band, of which one member was a
young lady ( ? ): Luigi played the piano, violin, and the piano
accordion, which was his favourite. His first venture overseas
with his Band was in 1925. They toured thru Canada, U.S.A, Australia
and New Zealand. This tour was repeated again in 1927. He became
enamoured of the quality of life he found in New Zealand and
determined on his return to Italy to propose to Silvia Tavan
whom he had been courting for some time, marry and emigrate to
New Zealand. In Auckland in the last week of his 1927 tour, he
packed everything up and took off to downtown Auckland to put
his suit into the cleaners. When he returned to lodgings he could
not find where he had put his money, (a large bankroll), the
savings from all his Gigs of the current tour. He suddenly remembered
it was in his suit. In his words, he ran like a mad-man back
to the cleaners only to find they had shut shop for the day.
After a frantic and sleepless night he was at the cleaners an
hour before they opened and before he could open his mouth the
cleaner's wife said, "Its all right Mr Zanderigo we found
the money and took it to bed with us", it was not without
temptation, and with a hearty laugh she handed the money over
to Luigi.
Luigi and Silvia married in January 1928 , I, Mauro Osvaldo was
born on the 5 November 1928. On the 29th February 1929 we were
to board the S.S. Orsova at the port of Naples and set sail for
New Zealand. A few days before departure , I had contracted a
most severe attack of something not known to my parents at the
time. So disfigured and alarming was my face and body appearance,
Luigi had determined that if the ships authorities got a look
at me , they might refuse to allow us to board ship. I was wrapped
up tight to conceal my affliction and hurried on board. When
well off shore the ship's doctor was consulted as my 'condition'
worsened and it was diagnosed as "Eczema"- a worse
case he had not seen. I was said to be unrecognisable.
We berthed at Brisbane on the 9th May, then travelled by train
to Sydney in time to board the S.S. Ulimaroa on the 12 may, arriving
at Auckland on the 14th May 1929. While waiting to have documents
processed, Luigi struck up a conversation with a friendly Emily
Green who was at the wharf to meet her sister from England. The
Greens, Robert and Emily, befriended us and offered us shelter
for a few days until Luigi found accomodation in a rented house
in Graham Street Auckland. The Zanderigos and the Greens became
lifelong friends. My parents were soon to experience the beginning
of the Great World Depression set in. Work was hard to find and
one year later they rented a house in Union Street. To supplement
their meagre income and help pay their way they took in paying
lodgers (Italians) .
For this purpose the Union Street house proved too small so they
shifted to 175 Hobson Street, a three storey apartment. Most
of the lodgers became life long friends of Luigi & Silvia
and life for me at 175 Hobson street provided the earliest memories
of my youth.
In time Luigi established his own business in Otahuhu, manufacturing
Terrazzo, which he
worked at most of his life. Liugi used to make his own wine and
"Grappa". It was Robert Green who enlisted the help
of the local police constable to make the grappa. The 'Distillery',
believe it or not was designed and built with the help of the
'local cop', who during WW2 was an engineer in the N.Z armed
forces serving in Italy. He came to love the 'Fire water' and
became a friend of my father. Their favourite was wine made from
prunes, then processed thru the 'still' into grappa. The rind
of lemons was grated using an old fashion cheese grater (very
fine), left to marinate in boiled water and sugar overnight,
then filtered thru a cheese cloth and added to the Grappa. Many
a winter's nite, those three sat in front of the open fire talking
politics and sipping this home-made "Strega". I can
still remember the rows of bottles with the yellow concoction
up high in the top cupboard out of sight (so they thought) from
the children. Many's the sip I had when no one was around and
I topped the bottles up with water, and many's the good night's
sleep I had.
At the end
of 1945 I had finished my secondary schooling and after two years
of changing jobs I started work for my father manufacturing Terrazzo
products, sink benches, shower bases, fire surrounds bathroom
floors etc. I have never forgotten an incident that occurred
around this time that 'set in concrete' for me a lesson in responsibility.
It began one quiet sunday morning when my father called me to
follow him down to the Terrazzo Factory at the rear of the house.
Some months earlier he had constructed a large ground roller
(from a concrete storm water pipe), three feet in diameter, for
use in the preparation and compacting of the ground for concrete
paths and drives. He dismantled the handle and removed the end
plate and said
"Look in there and you will see a four gallon kerosene tin
strapped to the inside wall of the roller" If any thing
happens to me (at this point a feeling of unease came
over me that I did not understand at the time) you will find
a sum of money, this is for you to use, to look after your mother".
"Some money ?"! How much was "some money"
? How much money can you stuff in a four gallon kerosene tin
? Why Me ??? I did not sleep for days after. Some two years later
I had forgotten this 'Covenant'. My father and mother were on
holiday in Italy, one of the staff asked me if he could borrow
the roller, I said sure thing. When father returned he noticed
the roller missing, he came roaring into the house, "WHERE'S
THE BLOODY ROLLER?" We both sweated until the roller was
returned. To this day I never really did see what was in the
kerosene tin, or if its still in the roller, or where the roller
is today. All I can say is that in my father's usual style anything
he made, was made to last a hundred years. In his generous way
he did often loan things and later, as his memory did fail him,
like mine has me, "someone" ? may still have a very
heavy and expensive roller.
In 1952 Silvia purchased a Baby Wear retail shop "The Nursery
Nook"in Symonds Street next door to the State movie
theatre; This enterprise so much reminded her of her early days
managing the shop in Casamazzagno. Silvia never really settled
in New Zealand, she constantly expressed the opinion that everything
by comparison was better back home and always wanted to return
to Casamazzagno. She successfully operated the shop for a number
of years until her health fail.
Luigi and Silvia worked hard most of their lives, so that in
later years they were able to enjoy the fruits of their labour
and lay a solid foundation for the future of their children and
grandchildren. And so began the Zanderigo Dynasty in New Zealand.
On 8 September 1961 aged 66, Luigi Francesco Zanderigo.Iona passed
away: On 30 March 1970 aged 67 Silvia Tavan Zanderigo.Iona passed
away. The descendants of Osvaldo & Gioseffa number some 80
of whom many live in Auckland
New Zealand, and in Sydney & Canberra Australia ::
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