The Family
Address Originally given at the CES Satellite Fireside
November 5, 1995
Elder Henry B. Eyring
Since the restoration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ through the
Prophet Joseph Smith until 23 September 1995, The Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter-Day Saints has issued a proclamation only four times. It has
been more than fifteen years since the last one, which described the
progress the Church had made in 150 years of its history. Thus, you can
imagine the importance our Heavenly Father places upon the subject of
this most recent proclamation.
Because our Father loves his children, he will not leave us to
guess about what matters most in this life concerning where our attention
could bring happiness or our indifference bring sadness. Sometimes he
will tell us directly, by inspiration. But he will, in addition, tell us
through his servants. In the words of a prophet named Amos, recorded
long ago, "Surely the Lord God will do nothing, but he revealeth his
secrets to his servants the prophets." (Amos 3:7). He does that so that
even those who cannot feel inspiration can know, if they will only
listen, that they have been told the truth and been warned.
The title of the proclamation reads: "The Family: A
Proclamation to the World--The First Presidency and Council of the Twelve
Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" (see Ensign,
Nov. 1995, p. 102).
Three things about the title are worth our careful reflection.
First, the subject: the family. Second, the audience, which is the whole
world. And third, those who proclaimed are those we sustain as prophets,
seers, and revelators. That means that the family must be as important
to us as anything we can consider, that what the proclamation says could
help anyone in the world, and that the proclamation fits the Lord's
promise when he said, "Whether by mine own voice or the voice of my
servants, it is the same" (D&C 1:38).
Before we start to listen to the words of the proclamation
together, the title tells us something about how to prepare. We can
expect that God won't just tell us a few interesting things about the
family; he will tell us what a family ought to be and why. And we know
at the outset that we could be easily overwhelmed with such thoughts as:
"This is so high a standard and I am so weak that I can never hope for
such a family." That feeling can come because what our Heavenly Father
and his son Jesus Christ want for us is to become like them so that we
can dwell with them forever, in families. We know that from this simple
statement of their intent: "This is my work and my glory--to bring to
pass the immortality and eternal life of man." (Moses 1:39).
Eternal life means to become like the father and to live in
families in happiness and joy forever, so of course what he wants for us
will require help beyond our powers. that feeling of our inadequacy can
make it easier to repent and to be ready to rely on the Lord's help.
The fact that the proclamation goes to all the world--to every
person and government in it--gives us assurance that we need not ve
overwhelmed. whoever we are, however difficult our circumstances, we can
know that what our Father commands we do to qualify for the blessings of
eternal life will not be beyond us. What a young boy said long ago when
he faced a seemingly impossible assignment is true:
"I know that the Lord giveth no commandments unto the children of
men, save he shall prepare a way for them that they may accomplish the
thing which he commandeth them" (1 Nephi 3:7).
We may have to pray with faith to know what we are to do and we
must pray with a determination to obey, but we can know what to do and be
sure that the way has been prepared for us by the Lord. As we read of
what the proclamation tells us about the family, we can expect, in fact
we must expect, impressions to come to our minds as to what we are to do,
and we can be confident it is possible.
The proclamation begins this way:
"We the First Presidency and the Council of the Twelve Apostles
of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, solemnly proclaim
that marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God and that the
family is central to the Creator's plan for the eternal destiny of His
Children."
Try to imagine yourself as a little child, hearing those words
for the first time, and believing that they are true. This can be a
useful attitude whenever we read or hear the word of God because he has
told us, "Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom
of God as a little child shall in no wise enter therein" (Luke 18:17).
A little child would feel safe hearing the words that marriage
between a man and woman is ordained of God. The child would know that
the longing to have the love of both a father and a mother, distinct but
somehow perfectly complementary, exists because that is the eternal
pattern, the pattern of happiness. The child would also feel safer
knowing that God would help mother and father resolve differences and
love each other, if only they will ask for his help and try. Prayers of
children across the earth would go up to God, pleading for his help for
parents and for families.
Read in that same way, as if you were a little child, to the next
words of the proclamation:
"All human beings--male and female--are created in the image of
God. Each is a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and,
as such, each has a divine nature and destiny. Gender is an essential
characteristic of individual premoral, mortal, and eternal identity and
purpose.
"In the premortal realm, spirit sons and daughters knew and
worshiped God as their Eternal Father and accepted His plan by which His
children could obtain a physical body and gain earthly experience to
progress toward perfection and ultimately realize his or her divine
destiny as an heir of eternal life. The divine plan of happiness enables
family relationships to be perpetuated beyond the grave. Sacred
ordinances and covenants available in holt temples make it possible for
individuals to return to the presence of God and for families to be
united eternally."
Understanding these truths ought to make it easier for us to feel
like a little child, not just as we read the proclamation, but throughout
our lives, because we are children--but in what a family and of what
parents! We can picture ourselves as we were, for longer than we can
imagine, sons and daughters associating in our heavenly home with parents
who knew and loved us. But now we can see ourselves home again with our
heavenly parents, in that wonderful place, not only as sons and daughters
but husbands and wives, fathers and mothers, grandfathers and
grandmothers, grandsons and granddaughters, bound together forever in
loving families. And we know that in the premortal world we were men or
women, with unique gifts because of our gender, and that the opportunity
to be married, and to become one was necessary for us to have eternal
happiness.
With that picture before us we can never be tempted even to
think, "Maybe I wouldn't like eternal life. Maybe I would be just as
happy in some other place in life after death. I've geard that even the
lowest kingdoms are more beautiful than anything we have ever seen."
We must have the goal not just in our minds but in our hearts.
What we want is eternal life in families. We don't just want it if that
is what words out, nor do we want something approaching eternal families.
We want eternal life, whatever its cost in effort, pain, and sacrifice.
Whenever we are tempted to make eternal life our hope instead of our
determination, we might think of a building I took a look at a few weeks
ago.
I was in Boston. For a little nostalgia, I walked up to the
front of the boarding house I was living in when I met Kathleen, who is
now my wife. that was a long time ago, so I expected to find the house a
little more dilapidated than it was, since I seem to be a little more
dilapidated. But to our surprise, it was freshly painted and much
renovated. A university has purchased it from the Sopers, the people who
owned it and ran it as a boarding house.
The building was locked, so we couldn't get in to see the back
room on the top floor, which once was mine. Costs have changed, so this
will be hard for you to believe, but this was the deal the Sopers gave
me: My own large room and bath, furniture and sheets provided, maid
service, six big breakfasts and five wonderful dinners a week, at the
price of $21 a week. More than that, the meals were ample and prepared
with such skill that we called our landlady with some affection, "Ma
Soper." Just talking about it with you makes me realize that I didn't
thank Mrs. Soper often enough, nor Mr. Soper and their daughter, since it
must have been some burden to have twelve single men to dinner every week
night.
Now, you aren't tempted by that description of a boarding house,
and neither am I. It could have the most spacious rooms, the best
service, and the finest eleven men you could ever know as fellow boarders
and we wouldn't want to live there more than a short while. If it were
beautiful beyond our power to imagine, we wouldn't want to live there
forever, single, if we have even the dimmest memory of the faintest
vision of a family with beloved parents and children, like the one from
which we came to this earth and the one which is our destiny to form and
to live in forever. There is only one place where there are will be
families--the highest degree of the celestial kingdom. That is where we
will want to be.
A child hearing and believing those words would begin a lifetime
of looking for a holy temple where ordinances and covenants perpetuate
family relationships beyond the grave and would begin a striving to
become worthy, and to find a potential mate who has become worthy of such
ordinances. The words of the proclamation make it clear that to receive
those blessings requires some sort of perfecting experiences. A child
might not sense at first, but soon would learn, that all the making of
resolutions and trying harder can produce only faltering progress toward
perfection. With age will come temptations to acts that create feelings
of guilt. Every child will someday feel those pangs of conscience, as we
all have. And those who feel that priceless sense of guilt and cannot
shake it may despair, sensing that eternal life requires a progress
toward perfection that seems increasingly to be beyond them. So you and
I will resolve to speak to someone who doesn't yet know what we know
about how that perfection is produced. We will do that because we know
that someday they will want what we want, and will then realize that we
were their brother or sister, and that we knew the way to eternal life.
Tonight and tomorrow it won't be hard to be a member missionary if you
think of that future moment when they and we will see things as they
really are.
Some other words in the proclamation will have special meaning
for us, knowing what we know about eternal life. They are in the next
two paragraphs:
"The first commandment that God gave to Adam and Eve pertained to
their potential for parenthood as husband and wife. We declare that
God's commandment for His children to multiply and replenish the earth
remains in force. We further declare that God has commanded that the
sacred powers
of procreation are to be employed only between man and woman, lawfully
wedded as husband and wife.
"We declare the means by which mortal life is created to be
divinely appointed. We affirm the sanctity of life and of its importance
in God's eternal plan."
Believing those words, a child could spot easily the mistakes in
reasoning made by adults. For instance, apparently wise and powerful
people blame poverty and famine on there being too many people in some
parts of the earth or in all the earth. With great passion they argue
for limiting births as if that will produce human happiness. A child
believing the proclamation will know that cannot be so, even before
hearing these words from the Lord through his prophet, Joseph Smith:
"For the earth is full, and there is enough and to spare; yea, I prepared
all things, and have given unto the children of men to be agents unto
themselves: (D&C 104:17).
A child could see that Heavenly Father would not command men and
women to marry and to multiply and replenish the earth if the children
they invited into mortality would deplete the earth. Since there is
enough and to spare, the enemy of human happiness as well as the cause of
poverty and starvation is not the birth of children. It is the failure
of people to do with the earth what God could teach them to do, if only
they would ask and then obey, for they are agents unto themselves.
We would also see that the commandment to be chaste, to employ
the powers of procreation only as husband and wife, is not limiting but
rather expanding and exalting. Children are the inheritance of the Lord
to us in this life, but also in eternity. Eternal life is not only to
have forever our descendants from this life. It is also to have eternal
increase. This is the description of what awaits those of us married as
husband and wife by a servant of God with authority to offer us the
sacred sealing ordinances. Here are the words of the Lord:
"It shall be done unto them in all things whatsoever my servant
hath put upon them, in time, and through all eternity; and shall be of
full force when they are out of the world; and they shall pass by the
angels, and the gods, which are set there, to their exaltation and glory
in all things, as hath been sealed upon their heads, which glory shall be
a fullness and a continuation of the seeds forever and ever.
"Then shall they be gods, because they have no end; therefore
shall they be from everlasting to everlasting" (D&C 132:19-20).
Now you can see why our Father in Heaven puts such a high
standard before us in using procreative powers whose continuation is at
the heart of eternal life. He told us what that was worth this way:
"And, if you keep my commandments and endure to the end you shall
have eternal life, which gift is the greatest of all the gifts of God"
(D&C 14:7).
We can understand why our Heavenly Father commands us to
reverence life and to cherish the powers that produce it as sacred. If
we do not have those feelings in this life, how could our Father give
them to us in the eternities? Family life here is the schoolroom in
which we prepare for family life there. And to give us the opportunity
for family life there was and is the purpose of creation. That is why
the coming of Elijah was described this way:
"And he shall plant in the hearts of the children the promises
made to the fathers, and the hearts of the children shall turn to their
fathers. If it were not so, the whole earth would be utterly wasted at
his coming" (Joseph Smith History 1:39).
For some of us, the test in that schoolroom of mortality will be
to want marriage and children in this life, with all our hearts, but to
have it delayed or denied. Even such a sorrow can be turned to blessing
by a just and loving Father and his Son, Jesus Christ. No one who
strives with full faith and heart for the blessings of eternal life will
be denied. And how great will be the joy and how much deeper the
appreciation then after enduring in patience and faith now.
The proclamation describes our schooling here for family life in
the presence of our Eternal Father:
"Husband and wife have a solemn responsibility to love and care
for each other and for their children. 'Children are an heritage of the
Lord' (Psalms 127:3). Parents have a sacred duty to rear their children
in love and righteousness, to provide for their physical and spiritual
needs, to teach them to love and serve one another, to observe the
commandments of God and to be law-abiding citizens wherever they live.
Husbands and wives--mothers and fathers--will be held accountable before
God for the Discharge of these obligations.
"The family is ordained of God. Marriage between man and woman
is essential to His eternal plan. Children are entitled to birth within
the bonds of matrimony, and to be reared by a father and a mother who
honor marital vows with complete fidelity. Happiness in family life is
most likely to be achieved when founded upon the teachings of the Lord
Jesus Christ. Successful marriages and families are established and
maintained on principles of faith, prayer, repentance, forgiveness,
respect, love, compassion, work, and wholesome recreational activities.
By divine design, fathers are to preside over their families in love and
righteousness and are responsible to provide the necessities of life and
protection for their families. Mothers are primarily responsible for the
nurture of their children. In these sacred responsibilities, fullness
and mothers are obligated to help one another as equal partners.
Disability, death, or other circumstances may necessitate individual
adaptation. Extended families should lend support when needed."
Those two paragraphs are filled with practical implications.
There are things we can start to do now. They have to do with providing
for the spiritual and the physical needs of a family. There are things
we can do now to prepare, long before the need, so that we can be at
peace knowing we have done all we can.
To begin with, we can decide to plan for success, not failure.
Statistics are thrown at us every day to persuade us that a family
composed of a loving father and mother with children loved, taught, and
cared for in the way the proclamation enjoins is going the way of the
dinosaurs, toward extinction. You have enough evidence in your won
families that righteous people sometimes have their families ripped apart
by the ideal rather than what might be forced upon you by circumstances.
There are important ways in which planning for failure can make
failure more likely and the ideal less so. Consider these twin
commandments as an example: "Fathers are to . . . provide the
necessities of life . . . for their families" and "mothers are primarily
responsible for the nurture of their children." Knowing how hard that
might be, a young man might choose a career on the basis of how much
money he could make, even if it meant he couldn't be home enough to be an
equal partner. By doing that, he has already decided he cannot hope to
do what would be best. A young woman might prepare for a career
incompatible with being primarily responsible for the nurture of her
children, because of the possibilities of not marrying, of not having
children, or of being left alone to provide for them herself. Or, she
might fail to focus her education on the gospel and knowledge of the
world that nurturing a family would require, not realizing that the
highest and best use she could make of her talents and her education
would be in her home. Because a young man and woman had planned to take
care of the worst, they might make the best less likely.
They are both wise to worry about the physical needs of that
future family. The costs of buying a home, compared to average salaries,
seem to be rising and jobs harder to hold. But there are other ways the
young man and the young woman could think about preparing to provide for
that future family. Income is only one part of it. Have you noticed
husbands and wives who feel pinched for lack of money, then choose ways
to make their family income keep rising, and then find that the pinch is
there whatever the income? There is an old formula you've heard, which
goes something like this: Income five dollars and expenses six dollars:
misery. Income four dollars and expenses three dollars happiness.
Whether the young man can provide and still be in the home and
whether the young woman can be there to nurture children can depend as
much on how they learn to spend as how they learn to earn. Brigham Young
said it this way, speaking to us as much as he did to the people in his
day:
"If you wish to get rich, save what you get. A fool can earn
money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own
advantage. Then go to work, and save everything, and make your won
bonnets and clothing" (Journal of Discourses, 11:201).
In today's world, instead of telling you to make bonnets, he
might suggest you think carefully about what you really need in cars, and
recreation, and houses, and vacations, and whatever else you will someday
try to provide for your children. And he might point out that the
difference in cost between what the world tells you is necessary and what
your children really need could allow you the margin in time that a
father and a mother might need with their children to bring them home to
their Heavenly Father.
Even the most frugal spending habits and the most careful
planning for employment may not be enough to ensure success, but it could
be enough to allow you the peace that comes from knowing you did the best
you could to provide and to nurture.
There is another way we could plan to succeed, despite the
difficulties that might lie before us. The proclamation sets a high
hurdle for us to clear when it describes our obligation to teach our
children. We are somehow to teach them so that they love one another and
serve one another and keep the commandments and are law-abiding citizens.
If we think of good families who have not met that test, and few meet it
without some degree of failure over a generation or two, we could lose
heart.
We cannot control what others choose to do, and so we cannot
force our children to heaven, but we can determine what we will do. And
we can decide that we will do all that we can to bring down the powers of
heaven into that family we want so much to have forever.
A key for us is in the proclamation in this sentence: "Happiness
in family life is most likely to be achieved when founded upon the
teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ."
What could make it more likely that people in a family would love
and serve one another, observe the commandments of God, and obey the law?
It is not simply teaching them the gospel. It is in their hearing the
word of God and then trying it in faith. If they do, their natures will
be changed in a way that produces the happiness we seek. From Moroni
these words describe exactly how that change is the natural fruit of
living the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
"And the first fruit of repentance is baptism; and baptism cometh
by faith unto fulfilling the commandments; and the fulfilling the
commandments bringeth remission of sins;
"And the remission of sins bringeth meekness, and lowliness of
heart; and because of meekness and lowliness of heart cometh the
visitation of the Holy Ghost, which Comforter filleth with hope and
perfect love, which love endureth by diligence unto prayer, until the end
shall come, when all the saints shall dwell with God" (Moroni 8:25-26).
When we prepare a child for baptism, if we do it well, we prepare
them for the precess that will bring the effects of the Atonement into
their lives and the powers of heaven into our home. Think of the change
we need. We need the Holy Ghost to fill us with hope and perfect love,
so that we can endure by diligence unto prayer. And then we can dwell
forever with God in families. How can it come? By the simple promise
Mormon described to his son Moroni. Faith in Jesus Christ unto
repentance and then baptism by those with authority leads to remission of
sins. And that produces meekness and lowliness of heart. And that in
turn allows us to have the companionship of the Holy Ghost, which fills
us with hope and perfect love.
You know that is true; I know that is true form our own
experience and from the experience of those in our families. we know
that someday we could find on our bedspread after a twenty-hour flight
across the world, a sign written in colors in a childish hand: "You must
be so tired! Lay down and relax! You're back home where we'll take care
of every thing!" And you could know that is more than talk if her older
sister had said in a phone call made at a stopping place on that flight
home, "Oh, I'm just vacuuming the house."
How does an eleven-year-old who has never flown across the sea
know the effects of jet lag on her mother and father? How does a
fifteen-year-old decide to run a vacuum without being asked? Or how does
a husband know the feelings of his wife, or a wife the feelings of her
husband, and so understand without being told, and then help without
being asked? Why does a niece give up her bed to an aunt and a nephew
share his house and dinner table? How do a son and daughter-in-law find
it possible to take children in to their already busy home and act as if
it were a blessing? It takes the powers of heaven brought down by
believing these words and acting on them:
"And the remission of sins bringeth meekness, and lowliness of
heart; and because of meekness and lowliness of heart cometh the
visitation of the Holy Ghost, which Comforter filleth with hope and
perfect love, which love endureth by diligence unto prayer, until the end
shall come, when all the saints shall dwell with God" (v. 26). And may I
add the words in families.
The proclamation is careful in what it promises: "Happiness in
family life is most likely to be achieved when founded upon the teachings
of the Lord Jesus Christ." My heart aches a little to know that many who
read those words will be surrounded by those who do not know or who deny
the teachings of Jesus Christ. They can only do their best. But, they
can know this: their placement in a family, however challenging, is
known by a loving Heavenly Father. They can know that a way is prepared
for them to do all that will be required for them to qualify for eternal
life. They may not see how God could give them that gift, nor with whom
they will share it. Yet the promise of the gospel of Jesus Christ is
sure:
"But learn that he who doeth the works of righteousness shall
receive his reward, even peace in this world, and eternal life in the
world to come.
"I the Lord, have spoken it, and the Spirit beareth record.
Amen"(D&C 59:23-24).
That peace will come from the assurance that the Atonement has
worked in our lives and the hope of eternal life that springs from it.
The proclamation warns that for those who fail to resopond the
results will be more disastrous than simply the lack of peace in this
life or absence of happiness. Here is the prophetic warning and the call
to action, with which the proclamation ends:
"We warn that individuals who violate covenants of chastity, who
abuse spouce or offspring, or who fail to fulfill family
responcibilities will one day stand accountable before God. Further, we
warn that the disitigration of the family will bring upon individuals,
communitites, and nations the calamities foretold by ancient and modern
prophets."
"We call upon responcible citizens and officers of government
everywhere to promote those measures designed to mantain and strengthen
the family as the fundamental unit of society."
The family unit is not only fundamental to society and to the
Church but to our hope for eternal life. We begin to practice in the
family, the smaller unit, what will spread to the Church and to the society
in which we live in this world, and then will be what we practice in
families bound together forever by covenants and faithfulness. We can
start now to "promote those measures designed to mantain and strengthen
the family." I pray that we will. I pray that you will ask, "Father, how
can I prepare?" Tell him how much you want what is that he wants so much
to give you. You will recieve impressions, and if you act on them, I
promise you the help of the powers of heaven.
I testify that our Heavenly Father lives, that we lives with him
as spirits, and that we would be lonely living anywhere but with him in
the world to come.
I testify that Jesus Christ is our Savior, that he made possible
the changes in you and me which can give us eternal life by suffering for
the sins of all of us, his spirit brothers and sisters, the children of
his Heavenly Father and our Heavenly Father.
I testify that the Holy Ghost can fill us with hope and with
perfect love.
And I testify that the sealing power restored to Joseph Smith and
now held by President Gordon B. Hinckley can bind us in families and give
us eternal life, if we do all that we can do in faith. And I so testify
and express my love to you. In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, Amen.
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