Logan, West Va. Feby. 23, 37 Mr. Eugene Alan Cooper, Morgantown, West Virginia. Dear Son: A letter addressed to Dick came under my observation., and as it was lying about exposed for all the world to see, apparently, I took the liberty of reading it, and I noted your request for information regarding your maternal ancestry. I am sorry to confess that I know much less about the subject than probably I should. In my early days I heard your grand-mother Cooper recite as much of her family history as she knew, but to me it didn't seem very important. We lived rather far from most of our kin on both sides, we being at Burnside, south of the river, while most of our kin on both sides lived either on or about 'Fishing Creek, northeast of Somerset, or near Science Hill, my mother's early home, north of Somerset -- outside of the many uncles, aunts etc.,mostly on my mother's side, who had moved away years before, to Illinois, Missouri and other places. After I became old enough that I should have taken more interest, I seemed usually to have my mind occupied more with matters of the heart than with family trees until my marriage at the age of twenty, after which I naturally had more to distract my mind from the subject than before. Your Grand-mother Cooper, before her marriage, was Sarah Elizabeth Reid. Her father was George T. (probably Thomas, for his father) Reid. His father was Thomas Reid,, and Thomas Reid's father was Alexander Reid, a Scotchman and some-time sailor, who settled in Virginia. Your great-grand- father Geo. T. Reid married Sarah Elizabeth Bishop. He was born in 1806, and she in 1904. Your grandmother, born in 1850 May 21 I think, was the youngest of several children, thirteen I think, born of that union. The eldest was Josiah, who married and moved to Illinois and then to Missouri. Others were Tom, Will, Jane, Charles, Amanda, Katherine. some died young. Your great-grandmother Reid, nee Bishop, was the daughter of George Bishop, whose father was Thomas Bishop, but I don't know about the maternal side. You had a great-great-grandmother Margaret Gastineau, but I don't recall whether she was on the Cooper or Reid side. By the way, "Reid" in the Scotch of it. The English forms are Read, Reade, and Reed. The rather romantic Dave Matthews was brother to my father's (Weems Lucien) mother, and was my great-uncle. He was a noted hunter and adventurer, who seemed to be most at home, or to find interest and entertainment, in places and situations that men of even reasonable prudence would wish to avoid. In his day the Indians were no longer as dangerous as they had been in the previous generation, it being usually extremely unhealthy for them to cross the Ohio and be discovered south of that stream, though from both north and south they were still a factor to be reckoned with but the still-almost-unbroken wilderness held adventure in plenty. Dave's favorite quest was the black panther, which most ferocious species of cat chose extermination rather than migration westwardly as did its less dangerous tawny cousin, the puma, which went west with the deer. Dave killed panthers both for the bounties he received and for the sport, going it alone and spending much more time out-of-doors than in. The rutting season he found to be most profitable, for the animals then were very bold, making night hideous with their screams and taking little care to prevent being seen. Useless to state, they were then most dangerous. It is not generally known how plentiful and dangerous they were. My mother told that when she was about nine years old, in 1859, her father heard something among the chickens roosting in the orchard near the house. Panthers were not so numerous as they had been, and grandfather thought it was probably some smaller animal. The moon was shining. He went out without his gun, and my mother-to-be followed. Before he came too near, he saw it was a panther. He stood still and told her to return quietly and send her older brother out with his gun. He then made the boy go back indoors, and holding the gun at ready, himself slowly retreated to safety. The panther lay along a limb, waving its tail and waiting, for it liked to strike its prey at the first leap, and grandfather Preferred to outmaneuver it to risking a shot by moonlight. When I was small, in the eighties, panthers could still be often seen or heard in the woods in mountainous sections, and mountain travel at night was strictly limited; and as late as 1894, when I was 15, I am quite sure that I came close to encountering one -- nothing else, I think, could have made the kind of cry and noise I heard -- near the foot of the "Knob," a bald hill or mountain where ended a range of hills extending from the Cumberland river, being near my mother's girlhood home where an uncle lived. I was trying to find my way, horseback, by a road through the woods to my uncle's place when I heard the thing in front of me. My horse, or rather a mare in foal, was tired, too tired to be forced into a run past the tree up which I had heard my what-is-it scramble, uttering a woman-like "yee-oop," which shall be my excuse, if any be needed, for disgracing my Matthews blood. Many were the tales that I heard of Uncle Dave's experiences,among which bear hunting were merely a harmless pastime, engaged in only to procure food or to protect women and children and domestic animals. It was related, too, that there was in those parts a man who must have been a prototype of Carnera or Jess Willard, who was considered so dangerous as a foe that the legislature passed a special law on his account, making it a felony for him to strike another man with his closed fist. Uncle Dave had nothing against the man, but became tired of having the man considered the champion without earning the title fairly and squarely, and challenged him to battle. The legal restrictions did not apply in case the giant Roark were struck twice in succession before he took action; so Uncle Dave smacked him smartly on both sides of his face, as a necessary preliminary. I don't know what the rules were, but they battled long and fiercely; and Uncle Dave finally was knocked senseless and lost the fight; but he soon recovered and was as cooky as ever, while Roark claimed to be injured internally and would never entertain another challenge. Uncle Dave was riding out very early one morning and met another mounted man at a stream where both stopped to water their horses. "What might your name be, Stranger?" asked Uncle Dave, according to the custom and language of the section and of the times. "Early," the man curtly replied. "what's yours?" "Soon-get-up-in-the-morning," answered Uncle Dave, who thought the stranger had given him a "smart" answer. Both felt very much offended, each believing that he had good reason, and no words were wasted until both had about as much pommeling as could be desired. While they paused for breath, it came out, to the astonishment of both, that each of them considered himself the aggrieved party, and then explanations and apologies were made by both; and a. lifetime friendship was the result, formed on the basis of mutual respect. By George Matthews Cooper Logan, Wva Feb 23 1937 From the writings of George Matthews Cooper. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Let Brother Cloverlee tell em; I hold no license to preach , and have no wish to touch the Ark with un-hallowed hands; but I reckon that being a Methodist, I have a right to testify, and I want to back him up. Selfishness and self-indulgence are father and mother to nearly all of the evils that beset us and there is no cure for those ills but the remedy prescribed by preachers of the Word. There are many who make the fatal mistake of trying to impose on the Lord God. They presist in interfering with His plans and purpose, wiich are all for their good, and seemingly expect to get away with it. A boat which will not answer to the helm will answer to the rock; and a man who makes a monkey of himself and plays a game of make believe that there is no hell, will get a knot jerked in his tale,- and that applies to a nation too. Not that I take any stock in any monkey doctrine. Evolution doesn't worry me- not any. I know that God created man. Then someone tries to argue with me about how or when he did it or how or when he did not do it. I say "All right , let it go at that." But it makes me wroth to see authors of our school biologies and some teachers too, but none in this country that I know of, thank God, go out of their way to instill in the minds of our children the thought that the Bible is not literally true. The ignorance and conceit displayed by some of these so-called teachers of science would make a dog sick. They know nothing, absolutly nothing, about the origin of even the simplest forms of life, but they see likenesses and analogies and they see the variability and adaptability with which God has endowed all of his creatures; and now if they could find out how it all started, they would take out patents, and so leave God alltogather out of it, which is what they seem most anxious to do. The pseudo-scientists built a nebular theory of creation a few years ago, and it was considered treason to doubt it, and they taught the theory in schools and colleges, until they found that it tallied in every important particular with the Biblical story of creation, and they began to formulate different theories. Persons of mature minds know that there is a vast difference between litteral truth and essential truth, but it is not to be expected that children will be able to make the destinction. in a litteral sense I do not believe that " The mountains skipped like rams and the little hills like lambs," but I do believe that the occasion refered to was a joyfull one, and that was what the Psalmist meant to say. I believe that the Biblical account of creation is essentially true and that it is as near to actual truth as could be comprehended by the people for whom the author was writing. If that be credulity on my part and not a reasonable faith then those who disagree with me may make the most of it. I will go farther and show just how credulous I am. We know that Asop's fables are not litteraly true, and yet I claim that they contain more of essential truth than the best encyclopedia. Litterly speaking, there is no Santa Claus, but I claim that the Santa Clause that typifies to our children the unselfish parental love that is akin to that which is devine, is a more real character than many whose deeds the histories record. It is in the Bible, and I believe it to be true, that I was born on May fifth, 1879, but if someone doubt the truth of that stament, I shan't argue about it. It is in my fathers handwriting, but let it go, it isn't important; but it is important, to me at least, that I am here and what I may do about it. The choice is mine. I may take the devils advice and put it off; I may judge myself "unworthy of eternal life" and grade myself with the "brute beasts that perish"; or I may aspire to a better, fuller life beyond the grave, by virtue of being a desciple, though a very useless and unworthy one, of him that said" My yoke is easy and my burden is light." I have worn the yoke all too easily, I know, but I trust that a few yoke marks will show, and that they will be on my shoulders, and not behind my ears. I believe that God has given of his spirit to men willing to receive and be governed by that spirit, and to such men have been revealed spiritual truths such as men ought to know; and I believe the the authors of the books of the Bible were such men. Such men as those never meant to speak otherwise than truly, But it may be possible that not all of them were as careful as the Apostle Paul to distinguish between "Thus saith the Lord" things and things that were their own personal beliefs. The Bible was not written to give information about mundane matters, but those who wish to know anything of the meaning and purpose of life, present or future, and of spiritual truth, will find all that they need to know in no other book. Casual knowledge of religion avails nothing. Those who wish to live agin must acquire a personal knowledge of it. (some may be astonished to know learn that the expression "immortal soul" is not found in the Bible.) Intellectuality is not required, but willingness to do right is essential. " God is a rewarder of them that dilligently seek Him." Undoubtedly the besy way to seek Him is regularly to attend all of the services of the church of your preference. About the worst thing to do is to engage in doctrinal argument. Paul says that Christian people should speak the same thing, but he does not mean that we should try to think just as we do about everything. On the contrary, he means, I'm sure that we should promote harmony and avoid strife. When Jesus met the woman at the well and began to probe her sinfull soul, she tried to dodge the question by starting a doctrinal argument. They will do it every time. But Jesus swept that Junk aside and made her face the issue. Now don't ask me which church you should attend, for I can't take these denominational differences very seriously. Nearly all Christian churches believe alike on what I regard as essential doctrines. No church membership card will admit you to where you want to go, but any evengelical church can help you much, and the church with which you are in fullist sympathy can help you most. I stand squarely behind any of my foregoing statements, but when I talk about denominations don"t take me too seriously. I was reared a Baptist, and was raised on the Bible, Pilgrims Progress, The Bible Looking Glass, and Theodosia Earnest, but during my boyhood days Baptist run with the dry cattle until twelve years old though they rode strict herd on them. My father died and I became too wild. Baptists are particular about the company they keep, and when I did come in for my salt, my wife got the Methodists to take me in. The Baptists give you a lifetime diploma, if you make good grades, but if you are a bad actor, in some places they kick you out of school. The methodist certificate is good only during good behavior, but no matter what you do, you may continue in school if you will let them pray for you. They are patient with backward pupils, and if you are any good at all, they will see you a Christian before they quit. The devil is mightily afraid of both the Baptist and Methodist armies, and he has a right to be. The Presbyterian army will go forth and smite the advisary hip and thigh and chase him until his tongue is hanging out, and then they will say, "The Lord has won a great victory. We wish there was something we could do, but we are only unprofitable servants. The Deciples army move only on written orders, but how they can move when they get started. The Holiness soldiers are wonderful shock troops. They no more fear the devil than a cat fears a mouse. The Salvationists are professional soldiers. They live in trenches and fight all over no man's land and they take great many prisoners. There are many good armies besides those I have mentioned. Some armies have been known to snipe at each other, and when that occurs, the devil holds a celebration. If the Lords soldiers would fight the devil and never each other, the devil wouldn't have a chance. The sign says, "Join the army and see the world," or is it the navy?- but I would say Join one of the Lord's armies and see a better world. From the writings of George Matthews Cooper... ----------------------------------------- Both received over email from Dan Cooper, Feb. 1999. (dancooper@intermediatn.net)