Sharing our Links to the Past
By Wally and Frances Gray
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Pioneer Migration from North Carolina to Tennessee
By Jan Philpot

The following story comes to us from Margy Miles <miles@usmo.com> via the GRAY ROOTSWEB mailing list dated November 8, 1999. It was written by Jan Philpot <unicorn@sun-spot.com> and is produced here by her permission. Margy said in the introduction, "Even though Jan's specifically talking about pioneer migration from North Carolina to Tennessee in this essay, the information applies to any family that trekked across this country in the colonial and pioneer eras. Jan's given permission to spread this essay around. If you wish to share this with others (individually or on lists), please be sure Jan gets credit for writing it.

Note by Wallace F.Gray: What went through a mother's mind two-hundred years ago upon learning that her family was going to trek from North Carolina to Tennessee to claim some homesteading land? Jan Philpot has put that question into words that are poignant and touching. Our thanks to Jan for this piece and to Margy for forwarding it.

Introduction by Jan Philpot

Sometime ago Cher [Adams] and I began a "Sunday Afternoon Rockin'" column   on the Stewart Co. [TN Genealogy Discussion] List...it became so popular  and seemed to help so many folks that it is now used on two other lists and  we wondered if you might enjoy it too.

Today I am going to step into the shoes of someone else. I live in and nearby the mountains many of our ancestors crossed to settle Middle  Tennessee...I don't think about it much until I drive out or in, and  then  it never fails to cross my mind and I am in total awe. What kind motivation did it take for folks to set out on a journey over  mountains that unwelcoming and that daunting, in danger of natives,   nature  itself....KNOWING full well they may never see the end of it, and that   if  they did they were more than likely to lose half their family in the   process? What kind of thoughts crossed their mind when they made that   decision? What kind of inner strength and fortitude did they possess  that   many of us today do not?  Well...bear with a bit of a reverie here...may not totally be historically  accurate, but I think the thoughts of a mother and a wife are...I  stepped  into the past and into the shoes of someone who might have been one of  those folks:

The Story

  "Johnny is decided. I reckon I have but one choice and it ain't an easy one.

"He says we have no choice, that we have to move on west and that now is   the time to do it. There is land waiting in Tennessee he says, land  that   can be ours. He says any citizen of North Carolina now has a right to what ain't taken. He says there is nothin here for us anymore, and I am  reckoning that is right too. But my heart is twisting in the inside of  me and that is so as well.

"I got three babies buried out back there to leave behind. The fever  got   Jakie... buried him at the age of two and like to broke my heart. Big  strong boy, was sure he would make it...but the fever got him. Lizzie  died  at two months and Johnny never knew her name. He told me plain she  wasn't  healthy and not to get attached to her, to leave off the name so I  wouldn't until we knew would she make it or not. But I couldn't stand putting  her  down in the ground without a name. I called her Lizzie in whispers and  the day we buried her I whispered in her ear hopin somehow she would hear  me,  'Yore name is LIZZIE...Elizabeth Jane Clark, after your grandma, you hear? I named you after the mama I loved and that is yore name cause I  love you too.'

"I knew full well how it is to bring youngins into the world and knew I   would be burying them too, but I couldn't stand that baby nameless. Ain't  no marker there, but I know it is Lizzie...nobody else does and when I  leave here won't nobody know. Mattie is the third and I don't know how  Johnny can not think of that...I reckon he does but does no good to be dwellin' on it...a man's way. Mattie lived to be twelve. She was  Johnny's  pick. 

"Yes, it twists my heart the thought of leavin those babies out back  there,   worse even than it twists my heart I am leavin my mama's grave and those of   my three brothers and two sisters. Won't nobody know my babies are  there,   won't nobody else pass by and stand a minute to remember. I won't never  be   back. I done decided before I go I am gonna go out back there and lay  some   big stones where they are, gonna scratch their names in it if I can,  gonna   lay some flowers there and tell them good-bye. I know it don't make no  sense, but somehow I feel like I am deserting my babies, even if I  cain't  talk to them nor they to me.

"That ain't all the thinkin' and heart twistin' I am doin about leavin'   here...Papa has my brothers that are livin', and my sister Jane, but I  know   the day I tell them goodbye is the last time I am gonna see them. I  know   Papa will die and I won't be here to bury him, nor any of the others  either. There is somethin' comforting about washing and dressing your  dead...about lovin em gentle-like one last time and doin' all you can for  them before you send them on to the next world, and I won't get to do  that...won't even know when it happens...will live all my days wondering  if  Papa is gone yet, or the others, and when they went, and how.

"I won't watch my neices and nephews grow up and I won't have Jane no  more   to talk to. Maybe I can send them word somehow along the way we are all   right, maybe sometime they can send me word...but don't see how as  things   are now. They don't show no notion of following us to Tennessee. Only   Johnny's brothers going to do that.  All I will be able to do is look up at   the stars at night and think 'well Papa and Jane might be looking up at  these same stars...might not be together, but we in the same world with  the same roof...that is something.' And the heart tuggin just goes right on too....I pitched an everlovin  fit  when Johnny come up with this. I looked at my livin youngins, all six of  them, looked at their eyes a-shinin' as Johnny told 'em what was waitin   out there for the takin', the times we would have, the future they had   ahead...and I tell you my heart broke like somebody took a hammer and  crushed it, over and over six times and no mercy. Those blue eyes  shinin',  those bright heads dancin up and down in excitement....and not a one of  'em  old enough or with sense enough to know that they all wouldn't make it.

"We'll wind up burying some of em on one of those mountains loomin up  like   walls that reach to the clouds, or beside the river..I know we will and  there ain't no two ways about it...and I know if my heart is breakin now  it >is gonna break even more then...Johnny won't have no time to let me stay  there a spell and grieve..we will just have to leave them behind where ain't nobody, not even Jane, gonna know or drop on by and stay with them  a  spell now and then...I won't even know for sure where it is I left my  babies on the way. Don't know how we will even go about buryin em  right,  puttin them away like a mama ought to have the right to lay her babies to  the final rest.

"And taint no sense dwellin' on it. I know good and well could be none  of   us gonna make it, and for sure, if we stayed here neither there ain't no   guarantee ...whole families I watched wiped out by first one thing and  then   the other. Caint vouch that the natives won't get us, nor a sickness,  nor bad water, nor a piece of bad blood waiting to ambush us on the  trail. Cain't vouch that river won't get us, have heard about that  river  and the places in it. Cain't vouch how long what supplies we have will  last, nor for sure we can get more. Caint vouch for nothin much at all, 'cept Johnny is right. 

"Ain't nothin much for us here, gettin less and less all the time, and  what   of our babies make it, if any of em do, well they will have a better  chance >for it. They may can own their own land this way, get by easier in the  world once that place is settled in. Maybe they can have things someday me  and Johnny never dreamed of. But it shorely is a high price to pay. It  shorely is.

"And I reckon I'll follow Johnny even if my heart is twisting and  bleedin' inside of me to where I don't know how I am gonna keep on keepin  on. Johnny is decided and I reckon he is right."  

And that is what I think might have gone through a mother's mind two hundred years ago.

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