RULERS OF MODERN EUROPE
SINCE 1500
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England |
France |
Germany |
Spain |
Holy Roman Empire |
Russia |
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Tudors |
Valois |
Dukes of Prussia |
Ferdinand Isabella 1479-1516 |
Hapsburg |
Dukes of Moscow |
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Henry VII 1485-1509 |
Louis XI 1461-1483 |
George William 1619-1640 |
Habsburg |
Maximilian I 1493-1519 |
Ivan III 1462-1505 |
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Henry VIII 1509-1547 |
Charles VIII 1483-1498 |
Frederick William 1640-1688 |
Charles I 1516-1556 |
Charles V 1519-1556 |
Ivan IV 1533-1584 |
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Edward VI 1547-1553 |
Louis XII 1498-1515 |
Frederick III 1688-1713 |
Philip II 1556-1598 |
Ferdinand I 1556-1564 |
Tsar of Russia |
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Mary I 1553-1558 |
Francis I 1515-1547 |
Kings of Prussia |
Philip III 1598-1621 |
Mazimilian II 1564-1576 |
Ivan IV 1547-1584 |
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Elizabeth I 1558-1603 |
Henry II 1547-1559 |
Frederick I 1701-1713 |
Philip IV 1621-1665 |
Rudolph II 1576-1612 |
Theodore I 1584-1598 |
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Stuarts |
Francis II 1559-1560 |
Frederick William 1713-1740 |
Charles II 1665-1700 |
Matthias 1612-1619 |
Boris Goduniv 1598-1605 |
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James I 1603-1625 |
Charles IX 1560-1574 |
Frederick II 1740-1786 |
Bourbon |
Ferdinand II 1619-1637 |
Time of Trouble 1604-1613 |
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Charles I 1625-1649 |
Henry III 1574-1589 |
Fred-William II 1786-1797 |
Philip V 1700-1746 |
Ferdinand III 1637-1657 |
Romanov |
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Republic |
Bourbon |
F-William III 1797-1840 |
Ferdinand VI 1746-1759 |
Leopold I 1658-1705 |
Michael 1613-1645 |
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Commonwealth 1649-1653 |
Henry IV 1589-1610 |
F-William IV 1840-1861 |
Charles III 1759-1788 |
Joseph I 1705-1711 |
Alexis 1645-1676 |
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O. Cromwell 1653-1658 |
Louis XIII 1610-1643 |
William I 1861-1888 |
Charles IV 1788-1808 |
Charles VI 1711-1740 |
Theodore II 1676-1682 |
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R. Cromwell 1658-1660 |
Louis XIV 1643-1715 |
Empire |
Bonaparte |
Bavarian |
Ivan V 1682-1689 |
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Stuarts |
Louis XV 1715-1774 |
William I 1871-1888 |
Joseph 1808-1813 |
Charles VII 1742-1745 |
Peter I 1682-1725 |
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Charles II 1660-1685 |
Louis XVI 1774-1792 |
Frederick III 1888 |
Bourbon |
Lorraine |
Catherine I 1725-1727 |
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James II 1685-1688 |
Republic |
William II 1888-1918 |
Ferdinand VII 1813-1833 |
Francis I 1745-1765 |
Peter II 1727-1730 |
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William III Mary II(89-94) 1689-1702 |
Convention 1792-1795 |
Weimar Republic 1919-1933 |
Isabella II 1833-1868 |
Hapsburg-Lorraine |
Anna 1730-1740 |
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Anne 1702-1714 |
Directory 1795-1799 |
3rd Reich 1933-1945 |
Amadeus 1871-1873 |
Joseph II 1765-1790 |
Ivan VI 1740-1741 |
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Hanoverian |
Consulate 1799-1804 |
East/West Republics 1949-1990 |
1st Republic 1873-1874 |
Leopold II 1790-1792 |
Elizabeth 1741-1762 |
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George I 1714-1727 |
Empire |
Republic 1990- |
Bourbon |
Francis II 1792-1806 |
Peter III 1762 |
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George II 1727-1760 |
Napoleon I 1804-1814 |
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Alfonso XII 1874-1885 |
EXTINCT |
Catherine II 1762-1796 |
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George III 1760-1820 |
Bourbon |
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Alfonso XIII 1885-1931 |
Austrian Empire |
Paul 1796-1801 |
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George IV 1820-1830 |
Louis XVIII 1814-1824 |
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2 Republic 1931-1936 |
Francis II 1806-1835 |
Alexander I 1801-1825 |
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William IV 1830-1837 |
Charles X 1824-1830 |
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Civil War 1936-1939 |
Ferdinand I 1835-1848 |
Nicholas I 1825-1855 |
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Windsor |
Orleans |
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Franco 1939-1975 |
Francis Joseph 1848-1916 |
Alexander II 1855-1881 |
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Victoria 1837-1901 |
Louis-Phillipe 1830-1848 |
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Bourbon |
Charles I 1916-1918 |
Alexander III 1881-1894 |
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Edward VII 1901-1910 |
2 Republic 1848-1852 |
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Juan Carlos 1975- |
Republic 1918- |
Nicholas II 1894-1917 |
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George V 1910-1936 |
2 Empire |
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Provisonal 1917 |
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Edward VIII 1936 |
Napoleon III 1852-1870 |
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Communist 1917-1922 |
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George VI 1936-1952 |
3 Republic 1870-1940 |
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Soviet 1922-1991 |
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Elizabeth II 1952- |
Vichy 1940-1944 |
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Republic 1991- |
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4 Republic 1944-1946 |
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5 Republic 1958- |
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