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The Fife family origins
The Fife family is a sept of the clan
McDuff. A lthough the MacDuffs Earls of
Fife have always played a prominent part in Scottish affairs, the MacDuff family is not
conspicious in the more recent periods of clan history.
Tradition says that the MacDuff who opposed Macbeth and assisted Malcolm to the
throne of Scotland, was the 1st Earl of Fife. The MacDuffs enjoyed the privilege of
crowning the King and of leading the Scottish army.
In north-east Fife near Newburgh there is the cross of MacDuff where according
to ancient tradition sanctuary could be claimed by any kinsman of the MacDuffs. |
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The old Earldom of Fife became extinct in 1353 on the death of the
12th Earl, Duncan but in the following centuries, seperate families of Duffs and MacDuffs
featured prominently. |
In 1759 William Duff, Lord Braco was created Earl of
Fife in the Irish peerage of Great Britain as Baron Fife. The Earls of Fife built Duff
House, Banff and founded the town of Dufftown in 1817 having a barony from MacDuff on the
Moray Firth. Alexander born in 1849 was Duke of Fife and Earl of Macduff and became Lord
Lietenant of the county of London. He married the daughter of King Edward VII, Princess
Alexandra Victoria in 1889. He was succeeded by his daughter who married Prince Arthur of
Connaught in 1912.
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In north-east Fife near Newburgh there is the cross of MacDuff
where according to ancient tradition sanctuary could be claimed by any kinsman of the
MacDuffs. |
Badge: A demi-lion Gules holding in the dexter
paw broadsword in pale Proper, hilted and pommelled Or.
Motto: Deus juvat - "God assists"
Tartans: MacDuff
Gaelic Name: MacDhuibh
Plant Badge: Boxwood, Red whortleberry
Septs: Abernethy, Duff, Fife, Fyfe, Kilgore,
Kilgour, Spence, Spens, Wemyss
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