Chapter3


1.What is the difference between the bit rate and baud rate?
                µÍº.  bit rate à»ç¹ÃٻẺ¡ÒÃÊ觢éÍÁÙÅ 0 ¡Ñº 1
                            baud rate à»ç¹àÇÅÒ·Õèãªé㹡ÒÃÊ觢éÍÁÙŢͧáµèÅÐ baud rate

2. Define digital transmission. Define analog transmission. What is the difference between digital and binary?
             µÍº. digital  transmission à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊ觢éÍÁÙÅà»ç¹ÃËÑÊ 0 , 1
                           analog  transmission  à»ç¹¡ÒÃÊ觢éÍÁÙÅẺ¤Å×è¹

3. Explain the main propagation effects.
             µÍº. distortion        ¡ÒúԴàº×͹
                           noise               ¤Å×è¹Ãº¡Ç¹
                           interference  ¡ÒÃá·Ã¡á«§

4. What are the three main wire transmission media? Which is used most frequenly to the desktop?Why?
   Which is used most frequenly over longer distances?Why?
              µÍº.wire transmission media Ê×èÍ·Õèãªéª¹¡ÒÃÊ觢éÍÁÙÅ
                           optical fiber  àÊé¹ãÂá¡éǹÓáʧ à¾ÃÒÐÁÕ¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇÊÙ§  Êè§ÊÑ­­Ò³ä´é´Õ áÅж١µéͧ·ÕèÊØ´

5. As  bandwidth  increases in a channel,  how dose maximum  transmission speed  through  that  channel
             change? What dose broadband mean literally?How is the term broadband commonly used?
                  µÍº. broadband ¡ÒÃãªéªèͧÊÑ­­Òêèͧà´ÕÂÇ

6. In PC serial ports, how many pins are used for data transmission?In general,what arrre other pins for?
                  µÍº. PC serial post  ÁÕ 2 ª¹Ô´  9 pin áÅÐ 11 pin
                            pin  ÁÕäÇéà¾×è͵èÍàª×èÍÁ¡ÑºÍØ»¡Ã³ìµèÒ§æ
 
7. Define modulation. Define demodulation. Do not just translation between digital and analog or analog
            digital. For both  modulation and demodulation, characterize  whether the  transmission line is analog or
            digital and whether the device attached to the transmission line is analog or digital.
                 µÍº. modulation      á»Å§ÊÑ­­Ò³  digital  à»ç¹  analog
                    demodulation  á»Å§ÊÑ­­Ò³  analog à»ç¹  digital

8. Which modem form is easier to install - internal or external? What is the advantage of internal modem
              over external modems? What is the most expensive modems form?
                  µÍº. àÅ×Í¡ãªéẺ external à¾ÃÒÐÍÂÙèÀÒ¹͡·ÓãËé¡ÒõԴµÑé§áÅжʹªèÍÁáªÁ§èÒÂ

9. What is the speed of a V.34 modems? What are the speed of a V.90 modem? Be specific.
                  µÍº. V.34  modam  speed = 33.6 kbps
                            V.90  modam  speed = 33.6 kbps  sending
                                                                 and  56 kbps  receiving
 
10.What is " tranining "  in initial modem communication?  If a V.42 modem tries to communication with
    a 14.4 kbps V.32 bis modem,what will happen?
                  µÍº. tranining  à»ç¹¡ÒûÃѺãËé  modem  2 ẺÊ觢éÍÁÙÅÊ×èÍÊÒáѹä´é

11.What is the maximum reception speed for V.90 modems? What is  the maximum transmision  speed?
   To use a V.90 modem, can you  use your ordinary home telephone line,or do you need additional line?
                 µÍº. speed  㹡ÒÃÊ觢éÍÁÙÅÊÙ§ÊØ´¢Í§  V.90  ¤×Í  56 kbps

12.Distinguish  between  full-duplex  and  half-duplex  transmission  in  terms  of  who  can  communicate
    simultaneousiy. What is flow control,  and why dose  full-duplex  transmission  allow  it?  What is error
    correction, and why dose full-duplex transmission allow it?

13.Distinguish between serial and parallel transmission in tems of bit rate for a given clock cycle?

14.In  ISDN, what is  2B+D? What  is  maximum  reception  speed  for  ISDN?  What  is  the  maximum
   transmission speed?
                 µÍº.ISDN modem à»ç¹ modem ·ÕèÊÒÁÒöµèÍÍØ»¡Ã³×Ê×èÍÊÒÃä´é 2  ª¹Ô´ ¤×Í  2B+D
                          B   ¤×Í  ªèͧÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³
                          D   ¤×Í  µÑǴǺ¤ØÁªèͧ  B

15.What is multipiexing?How dose it apply to ISDN?
                  µÍº. multipiexing  ¤×Í ªèͧÊÑ­­Ò³ÃÇÁ¢Í§ÍØ»¡Ã³ìËÅÒÂæÍÂèÒ§
                             à»ç¹ÃкºÊè§ÊÑ­­Ò³¢Í§  ISDN  modem

16.What type of organization offers  cable  modems? What  type of  organization offers digital subscriber
    lines(DSLs)?
                   µÍº. cable modem  Êè§ÊÑ­­Ò³â´ÂãªéÊÒÂà¤àºÔÅ
                             DSL  modem  ÁÕªèͧÊÑ­­Ò³â·ÃÈѾ·ì   ·ÓãËéÊÒÁÒöãªéâ·ÃÈѾ·ìä´é

17.When you use an alternative to ordinary modem transmission, what four additional costs do you incur?

18.If you have a digital device communicating over an analog transmission lian,what type of translation
   device do you need,if any?If you have a analog device communicating over  digital transmission lian,
   what type of translation device do you need,if any?If you have a digital device communicating over an
   digital transmission  lian, what type of translation  device do you need,if any?
                  µÍº.   -ISDN  modem
                               -DSL   modem
                               -Cable modem
                                                 

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