Peter
Sellers played three roles in Dr. Strangelove: those of the President, a mad
German scientist named after whom the title is named, and Captain Lionel
Mandrake. Sellers had been cast to play four roles actually, but he had
trouble developing the proper accent for T.J. “King” Kong. The role was later
given to Slim Pickens instead.
Dr.
Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, is a Stanley
Kubrick directed, classic black anti-war comedy. It laughs sardonically at the
ineptness of our government and military. Kubrick, who also wrote the
screenplay, originally intended for the film to be serious and to follow the
novel Red Alert by Peter George III. However, as he wrote the scenes, they all
turned out to be black humor. He then switched the tenor of the film from drama
to satire. It says something about the seriousness of the topic that it is so
terrifying that it can only be dealt with by laughing at it and at us.
Sterling Hayden’s character,
Colonel Jack D. Ripper, is obsessed with the commies’ plan to steal our
“precious bodily fluids”; this leads him to single-handedly start into motion
“Plan R,” a plan in which the bombers which are in flight are ordered to engage
nuclear war on Russia. As President Merkin Muffley consults with his trusted
advisors in an attempt to call back Plan R, Slim Pickens and his flight crew
which includes a young James Earl Jones head towards Russia with every
intention of fulfilling their mission. Meantime, the President learns that the
Russians have a doomsday device.
One of the best characters in the
film is George C. Scott (wise old sage)’s gum-chewing militarist General “Buck”
Turgidson.
Related
Links:
Trivia about Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop
Worrying and Love the Bomb:
- Based on the novel “Red Alert,” by Peter George, and originally
conceived as a tense thriller about the possibility of accidental nuclear
war. Director Stanley Kubrick was working on the script when he realized
that many scenes he had written were actually quite funny.
- In the novel by Peter George the two H-bombs are named Hi There! and
Lolita. Two years earlier, Kubrick directed Lolita (1962)! The
graffiti on the second bomb is “Dear John” in the movie.
- Peter Sellers based Dr. Strangelove's strangled accent on the voice
of Weegee, the famous German-born crime photographer of the 1950's whose
name was given by New York police due to his uncanny ability to show up at
murder scenes before they did. Sellers heard Weegee talking during an
on-set visit and adopted his strange German accent for the title
character.
- Sellers was cast in four roles, but experienced problems when trying
to develop a Texas accent for Major T. J. King Kong. After sending Kubrick
a letter informing him he would be unable to play the part under any
circumstances, he “fortunately” broke his leg while exiting his car.
Despite doubts over the legitimacy of the injury, Kubrick was forced by
the production's insurance company to find another actor. Convinced that
nobody could have acted the part as well as Sellers, Kubrick decided to
cast someone who naturally fit the role. Remembering his work on the
western One-Eyed Jacks (1961), Kubrick cast Slim Pickens as Kong, the
gung-ho hick pilot determined to drop his bombs at any cost. Pickens was
never shown the script nor told it was a black comedy; ordered by Kubrick
to play it straight, he played the role as if it were a serious drama -
with amusing results.
- Major Kong's comment about the survival kit, “A fella could have a
pretty good weekend in Vegas with all that stuff,” originally referred to
Dallas instead of Las Vegas, but was dubbed over after President Kennedy's
assassination in Dallas.
- Major Kong's plane's primary target is an ICBM complex at “Laputa.”
In Jonathan Swift's 1726 novel “Gulliver's Travels,” Laputa is a place
inhabited by caricatures of scientific researchers.
- The photographic mural in General Ripper's office, presumably
showing an aerial view of Burpelson AFB, is actually a view of Heathrow
Airport, London.
- Kubrick intended the film to end with a custard pie fight between
the Russians and the Americans in the War Room (which is why we see a big
table of food there). The footage was shot, but he decided not to use it
because he considered it too farcical to fit in with the satirical nature
of the rest of the film.
- Another reason for cutting the custard pie fight at the end of the
film was that at one point, President Muffley took a pie in the face and
fell down, prompting Gen. Turgidson to cry, “Gentlemen! Our gallant young
president has just been struck down in his prime!” Kubrick had already
decided to cut the pie fight before the Kennedy assassination, but this
line (or possibly even the whole sequence) would certainly have been cut
due to its eerie similarity to real events.
- General Turgidson (George C. Scott) was not scripted to fall over in
the war room when he gets excited, but when it happened, Kubrick decided
it was in character, and left it in.
- When Strangelove is talking about the doomsday device, Turgidson
says, “Strangelove. What is that, German?” The reply he receives is, “He
changed his name; it was originally Merkwurdigliebe,” which is German for
Strangelove.
- This was George C. Scott's personal favorite of all his
performances.
- Continuity: Burpelson Air
Force Base is in daylight throughout the incident, and yet in Washington
DC it is 3 A.M.
- Crew or equipment visible: The shadow of
the B-17 from which the (model) B-52's were filmed.
- Factual errors: After the
bomber is 10 miles from the target, it takes almost 4 minutes to advance 3
miles more, giving an impossibly low speed of about 45 mph.
- The United States was engaged in a cold war and an arms race with
the Soviet Union from 1946 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
By the 1960's, the period during which this movie is set, each country
could destroy the other many times over with nuclear weapons. The military
theory under which the U.S. armed forces were proceeding was called
“deterrence” or Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD).
- One of the risks that haunted most people during this period was the
possibility of accidental nuclear war caused by a mistake or a madman.
This movie explores the latter possibility.
- Dr. Strangelove was made shortly after the Cuban Missile Crisis in
which the U.S. and the Soviet Union came close to nuclear war. In the
early 1960's the U.S. began a program to acquire enough long range nuclear
delivery devices to give it a first strike capability and a four to one
advantage over the Russians in nuclear missiles. (At the end of the
build-up the U.S. had 1000 Minuteman Missiles. It had launched 32 Polaris
submarines that could deliver 656 warheads. 600 B-52 bombers which could
carry nuclear bombs were also in service.) The Soviet Union had only
recently been humiliated in Berlin where it had failed in its effort to
evict the Western Powers from their zones of occupation and where it was
forced to build a wall to keep East Germans from fleeing to the West. The
Soviets gambled that they could install intermediate range missiles in
Cuba undetected and redress the imbalance in nuclear forces without the
necessity of building many long-range delivery devices. The U.S.
discovered this scheme before the missiles were operational and, in a
tense week or so in which the whole country held its breath, forced the
Soviets to dismantle the missiles and take them back to Russia.
- The Soviets, determined never to be caught short again, embarked on
a massive nuclear arms build-up, and the arms race heated up again. It was
in this climate that Dr. Strangelove was made.
- During the Cold War many people in the United States were obsessed
with the menace of communism from within the United States. They often
went to unjustified extremes in trying to persecute people with left wing
political views who they considered communist sympathizers and, therefore,
unpatriotic. General Ripper is a caricature of these people.
- The first long-range missiles were the German V-1 and V-2 rockets,
which terrorized England during WW II. At the end of the war the United
States and the Soviet Union competed to capture and keep the top German
engineers. The engineers who had built the V-1s and V-2s became the
backbone of the American space program for decades. The most famous of
these engineers was Dr. Werner Von Braun (1912 - 1977). The character of
Dr. Strangelove is a take off on these engineers. (See The Right Stuff for
an exploration of how the seven original U.S. astronauts forced NASA, over
the objections of the formerly German engineers, to install manual
controls in the space capsules.)
Quotes from Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned
to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb:
President
Merkin Muffley: You
can't fight in here—this is the War Room!
Major T. J.
"King" Kong: Goldie, how many times have I told you
guys that I don't want no horsing around on the airplane?
General Jack D.
Ripper: Mandrake, do you recall what Clemenceau once said
about war?
Group Capt. Lionel
Mandrake: No, I don't think I do, sir, no.
General Jack D.
Ripper: He said war was too important to be left to the
generals. When he said that, 50 years ago, he might have been right. But today,
war is too important to be left to politicians. They have neither the time, the
training, nor the inclination for strategic thought. I can no longer sit back
and allow Communist infiltration, Communist indoctrination, Communist
subversion and the international Communist conspiracy to sap and impurify all
of our precious bodily fluids.
President Merkin
Muffley: General Turgidson, I find this very difficult to
understand. I was under the impression that I was the only one in authority to
order the use of nuclear weapons.
General
"Buck" Turgidson: That's right, sir, you are the only
person authorized to do so. And although I, uh, hate to judge before all the
facts are in, it's beginning to look like, uh, General Ripper exceeded his
authority.
General
"Buck" Turgidson: I don't think it's quite fair to
condemn a whole program because of a single slip-up.
Turgidson advocates a further
nuclear attack to prevent a Soviet response to Ripper's attack.
General
"Buck" Turgidson: Mr. President, we are rapidly
approaching a moment of truth both for ourselves as human beings and for the
life of our nation. Now, truth is not always a pleasant thing. But it is
necessary now to make a choice, to choose between two admittedly regrettable,
but nevertheless *distinguishable*, postwar environments: one where you got
twenty million people killed, and the other where you got a hundred and fifty
million people killed.
President Merkin
Muffley: You're talking about mass murder, General, not war!
General
"Buck" Turgidson: Mr. President, I'm not saying we wouldn't get our hair mussed. But I do
say no more than ten to twenty million killed, tops. Uh, depending on the
breaks.
General
"Buck" Turgidson: Gee, I wish we had one of them doomsday
machines.
Group Capt. Lionel
Mandrake: Colonel! Colonel, I must know what you think has
been going on here!
Colonel
"Bat" Guano: You wanna know what I think?
Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: Yes!
Colonel
"Bat" Guano: I think you're some kind of deviated
prevert. I think General Ripper found out about your preversion, and that you
were organizing some kind of mutiny of preverts. Now MOVE!!
Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake:
Colonel... that Coca-Cola machine. I want you to shoot the lock off it. There
may be some change in there.
Colonel
"Bat" Guano: That's private property.
Group Capt. Lionel
Mandrake: Colonel! Can you possibly imagine what is going to
happen to you, your frame, outlook, way of life, and everything, when they
learn that you have obstructed a telephone call to the President of the United
States? Can you imagine?! Shoot it off! Shoot! With a gun! That's what the
bullets are for, you twit!!
Colonel
"Bat" Guano: Okay. I'm gonna get your money for ya.
But if you don't get the President of the United States on that phone, you know
what's gonna happen to you?
Group Capt. Lionel
Mandrake: What?!
Colonel
"Bat" Guano: You're gonna have to answer to the
Coca-Cola company.
Cast overview, first billed only:
Peter Sellers
.... Capt.
Lionel Mandrake/President Merkin Muffley/Dr. Strangelove
George C. Scott
.... General
"Buck" Turgidson
Sterling Hayden
.... General
Jack D. Ripper
Keenan Wynn .... Colonel "Bat" Guano
Slim Pickens
.... Major
T. J. "King" Kong
Peter Bull ....
Ambassador de Sadesky
James Earl Jones
.... Lieutenant
Lothar Zogg
Tracy Reed ....
Miss Scott
Jack Creley
.... Mr.
Staines
Frank Berry
.... Lieutenant
H. R. Dietrich
Robert O'Neil ....
Admiral Randolph
Glenn Beck
.... Lieutenant
W. D. Kivel
Roy Stephens
.... Frank
Shane Rimmer
.... Captain
G. A. "Ace" Owens
Hal Galili
.... Burpelson
Defense Team Member
This page created by
Mr Zac