Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend

Winsor McCay's
Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend

Winsor McCay (1869-1934) was an innovator in the comic strip and early animation fields. Both his Little Nemo in Slumberland and Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend have become classics of the comic strip genre. Of all his animated movies, the most famous is one of his earliest, Gertie the Dinosaur (1914). Although it wasn't until the late teens that McCay made his animated version of Dreams, Edwin S. Porter made a 1906 trick film, Dream of the Rarebit Fiend, that still is amusing today.

The Dreams strips are not generally meant for children. Rather, they often are surrealistic looks at what could happen if a person gets caught up in a bizarre situation--only to awaken from a nightmare brought on by overindulgence. (Similarly, the Little Nemo comics--which were written for children--have the hero awaken at the end of each strip.) Below are a couple of examples of what fantastic occurrences take place in these "dreams".

Here is what Mr. McCay said in 1907 about the origin of the Rarebit comic strips:

"The Dream of the Rarebit Fiend is an evolution of a drawing I made for the New York Telegram two years ago....You know how a cigarette fiend is when he gets up in the morning and can't find a dope stick? Well, I drew a picture once showing a fiend at the north pole without a cigarette and about ready to die. I introduced some other characters who happened to have paper and tobacco and a match, but the only match went out before they got a light. Then I had to frame up a finish and I made it a dream. My employer suggested that I make him a series of pictures and make them as rarebit dreams and you know the result....You will notice that I sign my rarebit pictures "Silas." Well, my contract would not allow me to sign my real name when I started to draw those pictures for the New York papers and I had to make a name. An old fellow who drives a garbage cart by the New York Herald office very day is my namesake. He is a quaint character and known as Silas. I just borrowed his name....As for "Little Nemo," that is an idea I got from the "Rarebit Fiend" to please the little folk."

Winsor McCay's Little Nemo in Slumberland

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