Contents



1989




Indiana Jones And The Last Crusade (1989)  

Directed by 
Steven Spielberg    
  
Writing credits (in credits order) 
George Lucas   (story) and 
Menno Meyjes   (story) 

 
Jeffrey Boam   

 
Tom Stoppard   (uncredited) 
  
Cast (in credits order) verified as complete  
Harrison Ford ....  Indiana Jones  
Sean Connery ....  Professor Henry Jones  
Denholm Elliott ....  Marcus Brody  
Alison Doody ....  Dr. Elsa Schneider  
John Rhys-Davies ....  Sallah  
Julian Glover ....  Walter Donovan  
River Phoenix ....  Young Indy  
Michael Byrne ....  Vogel  
Kevork Malikyan ....  Kazim  
Robert Eddison ....  Grail Knight  
Richard Young ....  Fedora  
Alexei Sayle ....  Sultan  
Alex Hyde-White ....  Young Henry (scenes deleted)  
Paul Maxwell (I) ....  Panama Hat  
Isla Blair ....  Mrs. Donovan (as Mrs. Glover)  
Vernon Dobtcheff ....  Butler  
J.J. Hardy ....  Herman  
Bradley Gregg ....  Roscoe  
Jeff O'Haco ....  Half Breed  
Vince Deadrick (III) ....  Rough Rider  
Marc Miles ....  Sheriff  
Ted Grossman ....  Deputy Sheriff  
Tim Hiser ....  Young Panama Hat  
Larry Sanders ....  Scout Master  
Will Miles ....  Scout #1  
David Murray (II) ....  Scout #2  
Frederick Jaeger ....  World War One Ace (scenes deleted)  
Jerry Harte ....  Professor Stanton  
Billy J. Mitchell ....  Dr. Mulbrey  
Martin Gordon ....  Man at Hitler Rally  
Paul Humpoletz ....  German Officer at Rally  
Tom Branch ....  Hatay Soldier in Temple  
Graeme Crowther ....  Zeppelin Crewman  
Luke Hanson ....  Principal SS Officer at Castle  
Chris Jenkinson ....  Officer at Castle  
Nicola Scott ....  Female Officer at Castle  
Louis Sheldon ....  Young Officer at Castle  
Stefan Kalipha ....  Hatay Tank Gunner  
Peter Pacey ....  Hatay Tank Driver  
Pat Roach ....  Gestapo  
Suzanne Roquette ....  Film Director (scenes deleted)  
Eugene Lipinski ....  G-Man  
George Malpas ....  Man on Zeppelin  
Julie Eccles ....  Irene  
Nina Almond ....  Flower Girl  
rest of cast listed alphabetically  
Michael Sheard ....  Adolf Hitler (uncredited)  
  
Produced by 
George Lucas   (executive)  
Frank Marshall (I)   (executive)  
Arthur F. Repola   (associate)  
Robert Watts (II)    
  
Original music by 
John Williams    
  
Cinematography by 
Douglas Slocombe    
  
Film Editing by 
Michael Kahn (I)    
  
Casting 
Maggie Cartier    
Mike Fenton    
Valorie Massalas    
Judy Taylor    
  
Production Design by 
Elliot Scott    
  
Art Direction 
Stephen Scott (I)    
  
Set Decoration 
Peter Howitt (I)    
  
Costume Design by 
Joanna Johnston    
Anthony Powell (I)    
  
Makeup Department 
Steve E. Anderson ....  makeup & clothing effects
makeup artist  
Nick Dudman ....  chief makeup artist: prosthetics  
Stephan Dupuis ....  makeup effects supervisor  
Katalin Elek ....  assistant makeup artist: USA (as Kathy Elek)  
Zoltan Elek ....  makeup artist: USA  
Hilary Haines ....  key hair stylist: second unit  
Ilona Herman ....  makeup: Mr. Connery  
Pauline Heys ....  key makeup artist  
Colin Jamison ....  hair stylist  
Janet Jamison ....  hair stylist  
Eddie Knight (I) ....  key makeup artist: Spain  
Victoria Lewis (I) ....  makeup & clothing effects  
Ease Owyeung ....  makeup & clothing effects  
Anne Polland ....  makeup & clothing effects  
Peter Robb-King ....  makeup artist  
Jane Royle ....  key makeup artist  
Kim Smith (III) ....  makeup & clothing effects  
Robert L. Stevenson (I) ....  hair stylist: USA (as Robert 
Stevenson)  
Lauren Vogt ....  makeup & clothing effects  
Lauren Wohl ....  makeup & clothing effects  
  
Production Management 
Joan Bradshaw ....  production manager: USA  
Ian Bryce ....  production manager: USA  
Roy Button ....  production manager: UK  
Denise O'Dell ....  production manager: Spain  
  
Assistant Director 
Yousaf Bokhari ....  second assistant director: Spain  
Javier Chinchilla ....  second assistant director: Spain  
Lee Cleary ....  second assistant director: UK  
Gianni Cozzo ....  first assistant director: Italy  
José Luis Escolar ....  first assistant director: Spain  
Carlos Gil (I) ....  first assistant director: Spain  
Nick Heckstall-Smith ....  second assistant director: second 
unit  
Patrick Kinney ....  second assistant director: UK  
Dennis Maguire ....  first assistant director: USA  
Frank Marshall (I) ....  second unit director  
Michael J. Moore ....  second unit director  
Artist W. Robinson ....  second assistant director: USA (as 
Artist Robinson)  
Adam Somner ....  second unit third assistant director  
Gareth Tandy (I) ....  first assistant director: second unit  
David Tomblin ....  first assistant director: UK  
John Withers (II) ....  third assistant director  
  
Sound Department 
Sandina Bailo-Lape ....  sound effects editor  
Jil-Sheree Bergin ....  adr assistant  
David Brill ....  sound maintenance  
Willie D. Burton ....  sound mixer: USA (as Willie Burton)  
Ben Burtt ....  sound re-recording mixer
sound designer  
Gloria D'Alessandro ....  dialogue editor  
Tony Dawe ....  sound mixer  
Teresa Eckton ....  sound effects editor  
Ken Fischer ....  sound effects editor  
Richard Hymns ....  supervising sound editor  
Marvin E. Lewis ....  boom operator: USA (as Marvin Lewis)  
Bob Marty (I) ....  assistant sound editor  
Marnie Moore ....  foley artist  
Shawn Murphy ....  sound re-recording mixer  
Larry Oatfield ....  assistant sound editor (as E. Larry 
Oatfield)  
E. Jeane Putnam ....  assistant sound editor (as E. Jean 
Putnam)  
Charleen Richards ....  adr mixer: USA (as Charleen Richards)  
John Samworth ....  boom operator  
Michael Silvers ....  dialogue editor  
David Slusser ....  foley recordist  
Karen Spangenberg ....  dialogue editor  
David E. Stone (I) ....  sound effects editor (as David Stone)  
Lionel Strutt ....  adr mixer: UK  
Gary Summers ....  sound re-recording mixer  
Ewa Sztompke ....  assistant sound editor  
Dennis Thorpe ....  foley artist  
Kris Handwerk Wiskes ....  assistant sound editor  
Gwendolyn Yates ....  assistant sound editor  
  
Special Effects 
Jonathan Angell ....  special effects technician  
Alan Barnard ....  senior special effects technician  
Steve Beck ....  visual effects art director  
Patricia Blau ....  visual effects producer  
Robert Bromley ....  senior special effects technician  
John Brown (V) ....  senior special effects technician (as John 
F. Brown)  
Trevor Butterfield ....  special effects technician  
Jo Carson ....  visual effects camera assistant  
George Chamberlain ....  special effects technician  
Peter Daulton ....  visual effects camera operator  
Michael Dawson (I) ....  special effects technician  
Michael Dunleavy ....  senior special effects technician  
Selwyn Eddy ....  visual effects camera assistant (as Sel Eddy)  
Peter Fern ....  special effects technician  
George Gibbs (II) ....  special effects  
Ray Gilberti ....  visual effects camera assistant  
Terry Glass ....  senior special effects technician (as Terence 
Glass)  
Michael Gleason (II) ....  visual effects editor  
Darrell Guyon ....  special effects technician  
David Hanks ....  visual effects camera assistant  
Edward Hirsh ....  visual effects stage manager  
David Hunter (I) ....  special effects technician  
Garth Inns ....  senior special effects technician  
Brad Jerrell ....  visual effects stage manager  
Dave Knowles ....  senior special effects technician (as David 
Knowles)  
Paul Knowles ....  senior special effects technician  
Michael Lantieri ....  special effects supervisor: USA (as Mike 
Lantieri)  
Brian Lince ....  special effects technician  
Stephen Lloyd (II) ....  special effects technician  
Stuart Lorraine ....  special effects electronic engineer  
Kim Marks ....  visual effects camera operator  
Michael J. McAlister ....  special effects  
Kenneth Morris ....  senior special effects technician  
Brian Morrison (I) ....  senior special effects technician  
Roger Nichols (I) ....  senior special effects technician  
Peter Pickering ....  senior special effects technician  
Alan Poole ....  special effects technician  
Anton Prickett ....  special effects technician  
Penny Runge ....  visual effects production assistant  
Terry Schubert ....  second unit special effects supervisor  
Peter Skehan ....  special effects technician  
Dave Skinner ....  chargehand rigger: special effects  
Sid Skinner ....  chargehand rigger: special effects  
Neil Swan ....  senior special effects technician  
Pat Sweeney (I) ....  visual effects camera operator (as Patrick 
Sweeney)  
Melissa Taylor ....  visual effects production co-ordinator  
Pat Turner ....  visual effects camera operator  
David Watkins (II) ....  special effects floor supervisor  
Dave Watson ....  senior special effects technician (as David M.
 Watson)  
Peter White (III) ....  special effects technician  
Paul Whybrow ....  senior special effects technician  
Andrew Williams ....  special effects technician  
Joss Williams ....  assistant special effects supervisor  
Tim Willis ....  special effects technician  
  
Stunts 
Vic Armstrong ....  stunt co-ordinator
stunt double: Mr. Ford/Indiana Jones double #1  
Luis Miguel Arranz ....  stunts  
Dickey Beer ....  stunts (as Dicky Beer)  
Pat Brymer ....  stunts  
Ignacio Carreño ....  stunts  
Jordi Casares ....  stunts  
Roydon Clark ....  stunts  
Stuart Clarke ....  stunts  
Simon Crane ....  stunts  
Gabe Cronnelly ....  stunts  
Graeme Crowther ....  stunts  
Ricardo Cruz ....  stunts  
Nrinda Dhudwar ....  stunts  
Jim Dowdall ....  stunts  
Nick Gillard ....  stunts  
Martin Grace ....  stunts
stunt double: Indiana Jones #2  
John Hatley ....  stunts  
Fred Hice ....  stunts  
Billy Horrigan ....  stunts  
Robert Jauregui ....  stunts (as Bob Jauregui)  
Jeff Jensen ....  stunts  
Steve Kelso ....  stunts  
Hubie Kerns Jr. ....  stunts  
Steven Lambert ....  stunts  
Paul Lane ....  stunts  
Sean Lane ....  stunts  
Wendy Leech ....  stunts  
Mike H. McGaughy ....  stunts (as Mike McGaughy)  
Bronco McLoughlin ....  stunts  
Wayne Michaels ....  stunts  
Miguel Pedregosa ....  stunts  
Eddie Powell ....  stunts  
Terry Richards ....  stunts  
José María Serrano ....  stunts  
Tony Smart ....  stunts  
Rocky Taylor ....  stunts  
Tip Tipping ....  stunts  
Chuck Waters ....  stunts  
Malcolm Weaver ....  stunts  
  
Other crew 
Todd J. Adelman ....  first aid: USA  
Simon Alderton ....  second unit stand-by rigger  
Jon Alexander ....  optical camera operator  
Mathew Allwork ....  aerial unit camera assistant  
Peter Allwork ....  director of photography: aerial unit  
C.J. Appel ....  supervising adr editor  
Simon Atherton ....  armourer  
Charles Bailey (III) ....  model maker  
Bill Barr ....  stage technician  
Jane Bay ....  assistant to Mr. Lucas: USA  
Ron Beck (I) ....  wardrobe supervisor  
Paul Beeson (I) ....  additional photographer  
Alfredo Belinchon ....  location manager: Spain  
Richard Berger (III) ....  art director: United States  
Tom Bertino (I) ....  rotoscope  
Tony Bianchi ....  chief pilot
aircraft co-ordinator: aerial unit  
Dave Bickers ....  vehicle maintenance  
Don Bies ....  puppet engineer  
Brian Bishop ....  scenic artist  
Keith Blake ....  focus puller: second unit  
Alan Booth ....  construction manager  
Jacques Bourret ....  aerial unit pilot  
Barbara Brennan ....  rotoscope  
Richard Brierley (I) ....  second unit clapper/loader  
Judy Britten ....  special effects secretary (uncredited)  
Denis Brown (I) ....  stand-by plasterer  
Derek V. Browne ....  camera operator: second unit (as Derek 
Browne)  
Clyde E. Bryan ....  steadicam assistant  
Wally Byatt ....  camera operator: second unit  
Patricia Carr ....  production supervisor: UK  
Mike Carrillo ....  assistant props: USA (as Michael Carrillo)  
Ronnie D. Chambers ....  co-lead man: USA  
Paul Cheesman ....  stand-by propman  
Wade Childress ....  matte photography  
Nikki Clapp ....  script supervisor  
Blair Clark ....  model maker  
Donald Clark (II) ....  optical camera operator (as Don Clark)  
Marilyn Clarke (I) ....  script supervisor: second unit  
Charlie Clavadetscher ....  animation camera operator  
Murray Close ....  still photographer  
Steve Collins ....  transportation co-ordinator: USA  
Michael Cooper (XI) ....  optical line-up (as Mike Cooper)  
Kenneth Craigie ....  aerial unit engineer  
Michael Crane (II) ....  laboratory consultant (as Michael Q. Crane)  
Patrick Crane ....  assistant editor  
Juan Cruz (I) ....  chief wrangler  
Michael Culling ....  animal consultant (as Mike Culling)  
Allen Davies ....  assistant accountant  
Jack Dearlove ....  stand-in: Mr. Ford  
Joe Dipple ....  supervising stand-by propman (as Joseph 
Dipple)  
Les Dittert ....  donovan's digital compositing  
Dick Dova ....  stage technician  
Tony Driver ....  second unit stand-by stagehand  
Bob Eames ....  stand-by carpenter: second unit (as Robert 
Eames)  
John Ellis (III) ....  optical photography supervisor  
Fred Evans (III) ....  supervising sculptor  
Roy Everson ....  stand-in: Mr. Connery  
Bob Fernley ....  optical processing  
Andrés Fernández ....  wardrobe: Spain  
Benjamín Fernández ....  art director: Spain  
Deborah Fine ....  researcher  
Robert Finley Jr. ....  stage technician  
Jerry Fitzpatrick (I) ....  construction co-ordinator: USA  
Louis S. Fleming ....  property master: USA (as Louis Fleming)  
John Flemming ....  dolly grip  
Deborah Fletcher ....  assistant to Mr. Spielberg  
Helmut Fodschuk ....  location manager: Germany  
Sandra R. Ford ....  digital compositor: Donovan (as Sandra 
Ford)  
Joe Fulmer ....  stage technician  
Michael Fulmer ....  model shop supervisor  
Fred Gabrielli ....  caterer: USA  
Antonio García (III) ....  production accountant: Spain  
Steve Gawley ....  model maker  
Bill Gay ....  lead man: USA  
Tim Geideman ....  optical processing  
Don Glasshoff ....  greensman: USA  
Norman Godden ....  second unit camera maintenance  
Tim Gonzales ....  craft services: USA  
Chris R. Green ....  animator  
Diego Gómez Sempere ....  unit manager: Spain  
Joanne Hafner ....  rotoscope  
James Hagedorn ....  optical camera operator (as Jim Hagedorn)  
Graham Hall (I) ....  second assistant camera  
Christopher Hamilton (I) ....  location manager: Italy  
Barbara Harley ....  assistant to Mr. Marshall  
Robert W. Harris (I) ....  cable man: USA  
Patricia Harrison ....  second assistant photographer: USA (as 
Patti Harrison)  
Donald L. Hartley ....  dolly grip: USA  
Bernie Hearn ....  chargehand dressing propman (as Bernard 
Hearn)  
Steve Hedinger ....  supervising decor & lettering artist  
Frank Henry (I) ....  hod carpenter  
David Heron ....  stage technician (as Dave Heron)  
Lil Heyman ....  secretary to Mr. Spielberg  
Peter Hodgson ....  second unit video assist technician  
Fred Hole ....  supervising art director  
Fran Horneff ....  trainer  
Sandy Houston ....  rotoscope  
Simon Hume ....  assistant camera  
Jeffrey A. Humphreys ....  studio utility  
Peg Hunter ....  optical line-up  
John Hurley (I) ....  second unit stand-by painter  
Paul Huston (I) ....  matte model artist  
Gary Hutchings ....  grip: second unit  
Tommy Ibbetson ....  prop storeman  
Charles Ixer ....  chargehand dressing propman  
Sally Jackson ....  extras casting: USA  
Mike Jobe ....  puppet engineer  
David Jonas ....  production illustrator  
David Karpman ....  optical line-up  
Alan S. Kaye ....  set designer: USA  
Gene Kearney (I) ....  key grip: USA  
Ira Keeler ....  model maker  
Ian Kelly (I) ....  video assist technician  
Kathleen Kennedy ....  production executive: USA  
Martin Kenzie ....  assistant camera  
Pat Kirkwood (II) ....  gaffer: USA  
Steve Kitchen ....  gaffer: second unit  
Paul Kraus ....  model maker  
Brad Kuehn ....  optical line-up  
Norm Langley ....  camera operator: USA  
Jim Langlois ....  production assistant: USA  
Deborah Leakey ....  accounting assistant  
Kelly Lepkowsky ....  puppet engineer  
James Lim ....  optical camera operator  
Ross Lorente ....  stage technician  
Tom Lowen ....  stand-by rigger  
David Lusby ....  production buyer  
Andrew MacRitchie ....  assistant editor  
Clive Mackey ....  second assistant camera  
Peter Mann (III) ....  stand-by carpenter  
Colin Manning ....  dolly grip  
Barbara Margerrison ....  assistant to Mr. Watts  
Eddie Marks ....  costume supervisor: USA  
George Marshall (V) ....  financial controller  
Julián Mateos (II) ....  set decorator: Spain  
Margarita McDermott ....  production co-ordinator: Spain  
Edward J. McDonald ....  set decorator: USA (as Ed McDonald)  
Russell McEntyre ....  transportation captain: USA (as Russ 
McEntyre)  
Bronco McLoughlin ....  camel/horsemaster  
David J. McMillan ....  snake wrangler: USA (as David McMillan)  
Michael Melia (I) ....  second unit stand-by plasterer  
Joe Mendoza (I) ....  set dresser: USA  
Rexford L. Metz ....  director of photography: second unit (as 
Rex Metz)  
Richard Miller (IV) ....  model maker  
Paul Mitchell (III) ....  hod rigger  
Jack Mongovan ....  rotoscope  
Nicholas Moore (II) ....  assistant editor  
Jim Morahan (II) ....  senior draughtsman  
Raúl de la Morena ....  unit doctor  
Ellen Mueller ....  rotoscope  
Fred Myatt ....  assistant construction manager  
Boone Narr ....  animal trainer: USA  
Lori J. Nelson ....  optical line-up  
Louis Niemeyer ....  first assistant photographer: USA (as Lou 
Niemeyer)  
Steve North ....  aerial unit helicopter engineer  
Trilby Norton ....  production co-ordinator: Spain  
Terry Peck ....  assistant effects editor  
L.J. Van Perre Jr. ....  stage technician  
Rebecca Petrulli ....  rotoscope  
Mary T. Radford ....  assistant to Mr. Marshall: USA (as Mary T.
 Radford)  
Corky Randall ....  wrangler: USA  
Carol Regan ....  production co-ordinator  
Anne S. Reilly ....  unit publicist: USA (as Anne Reilly)  
Sled Reynolds ....  animal trainer: USA  
Susan Spencer Robbins ....  assistant production co-ordinator: USA  
Mike Roberts (I) ....  camera operator  
Meyer Rubin ....  music contractor  
Bruce Rush ....  location manager: USA  
Derek Russell (I) ....  grip: second unit  
Peter Russell (II) ....  draughtsman  
Dick Rust ....  horse wrangler: USA  
Lata Ryan ....  production co-ordinator: USA  
Guido Salsilli ....  art director: Italy  
G. Tony Scarano ....  costumer: USA  
Jim Schurmann ....  color timer  
Ted Schwimer ....  best boy/electrician: USA  
Mario Sciortino ....  period cars: USA  
Nigel Seale ....  second unit clapper/loader  
Enzo Sisti ....  accountant: Italy  
Terry Sittig ....  rotoscope  
Robin Skelton ....  assistant to Mr. Repola: USA  
Kenneth Smith ....  optical camera operator  
Tom Smith (IV) ....  optical camera operator  
Douglas Smythe ....  donovan's digital compositing (as Doug 
Smythe)  
Mike Sotheran ....  hod painter  
Herbert W. Spencer ....  orchestrations (as Herbert Spencer)  
Raymond Stella ....  panaglide operator: USA (as Ray Stella)  
Robert M. Stevens ....  additional photographer: USA (as Robert 
Stevens)  
Cheryl A. Stone ....  production accountant: USA (as Cheryl 
Stone)  
Carin-Anne Strohmaier ....  assistant editor  
Mark Sullivan ....  matte painting supervisor  
Eric Swenson ....  effects cameraman  
Wes Takahashi ....  animation supervisor  
Bruce W. Talamon ....  still photographer: USA (as Bruce 
Talamon)  
Michele Tandy ....  production accountant  
Donald Taviner ....  aerial unit engineer
aerial unit pilot  
Janet Tebrooke ....  wardrobe mistress  
Keith Thomas (III) ....  focus puller: second unit  
Marc Thorpe ....  puppet engineer  
John Tregear ....  supervising stagehand  
Sean Turner ....  animator  
Li Chin Tye ....  unit nurse  
Maggie Tyler ....  production co-ordinator  
Yusei Uesugi ....  matte artist  
Bruce Vecchitto ....  optical line-up  
Ed Verreaux ....  production illustrator  
Gene Walker ....  horse wrangler: USA  
Dan Wallin ....  music scoring mixer  
Bruce Walters ....  animation camera operator  
Harry Walton ....  matte photography  
Kenneth Wannberg ....  music editor  
Terry Weaver (I) ....  stand-by painter  
Bob Weisinger ....  specialist senior wire technician  
Peter Wells ....  stand-by stagehand  
Bill Werner ....  location security: USA  
Rebecca West ....  publicity assistant  
Jonathon Whaley ....  aerial unit pilot  
Reg Wheeler ....  chargehand dressing propman  
Chuck Wiley ....  model maker  
Barry Wilkinson ....  property master  
Simon Wilkinson ....  second unit chargehand stand-by propman  
Betty Williams ....  assistant production accountant  
Peter Williams (VI) ....  stand-by propman: second unit  
Colin Wilson Sr. ....  wardrobe master  
Colin Wilson (V) ....  associate editor  
Sydney Wilson ....  construction buyer  
Marc Wolff ....  aerial unit helicopter pilot  
David Worley ....  camera operator  
Robert 'Bobby Z' Zajonc ....  helicopter pilot  
Susan d'Arcy ....  unit publicist  
Andre van Commenee ....  physiotherapist  
Crew verified as complete. 


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                    INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE
                       A film review by Randy Parker
                        Copyright 1996 Randy Parker
RATING:  ***  (out of ****)
(Review written in 1989)

With INDIANA JONES AND THE LAST CRUSADE, Steven Spielberg and George Lucas have finally fulfilled an informal agreement they made in 1979 to make a trilogy of movies about an adventurous archaeologist modelled in part after James Bond. In this alleged final installment of the series, Professor "Indiana" Jones embarks on a quest for the Holy Grail, an endeavor that takes him from the United States to Venice, Austria, Berlin, and the Middle East. During his adventures, Indy must contend with Nazis, religious fanatics, rats, a femme fatale, and perhaps most challenging of all, his father.

THE LAST CRUSADE begins with an extended flash-back to 1912. River Phoenix, doing his best Harrison Ford impersonation, plays Indiana Jones as a teen in a humorous sequence that establishes the hallmarks of the character: his fear of snakes, his hat, his whip, his scar, and his love of adventure. Then the film shifts to 1938 with Harrison Ford once again reprising his most famous role. Actually, THE LAST CRUSADE contains quite a few familiar faces as LOST ARK alumni Denholm Elliott (as Marcus Brody, the curator who once got lost in his own museum) and John Rhys-Davies (as Indy's faithful ally, Sallah) both have returned for Indiana's last adventure. The cast also includes Alison Doody as the requisite love-interest, an Austrian art historian who has nothing in mind but her own self-interests.

In many ways, THE LAST CRUSADE is the antithesis of INDIANA JONES AND THE TEMPLE OF DOOM. In fact, Steven Spielberg claims that he made THE LAST CRUSADE to apologize for the gloomy, gruesome violence in TEMPLE OF DOOM. Where DOOM showed excess, CRUSADE shows surprising restraint; Spielberg has toned down the violence considerably. Where DOOM was dark and mean-spirited, CRUSADE is light-hearted and good-natured. Spielberg and company play this one for tongue-in-cheek laughs. Whereas the relentless, non-stop action in TEMPLE OF DOOM completely overshadowed and overwhelmed the characters, the action in LAST CRUSADE takes a back seat to character development.

The first third of THE LAST CRUSADE is untypically slow, but the pace immediately picks up the moment Sean Connery hits the screen. Connery is brilliantly cast as Indy's father, Dr. Henry Jones, a professor of Medieval Literature who has devoted his entire life to locating the Holy Grail at the expense of estranging himself from his son. Playing against type in a tour de force performance, Connery is hilarious. A far cry from his days as 007, he's bookish and blundering--making him totally ill-suited to his son's dangerous lifestyle. Connery's welcome presence on screen keeps THE LAST CRUSADE from being just a retread of the first two films. Connery always seems to inject life into his movies, whether they are good (THE UNTOUCHABLES) or mediocre (THE PRESIDIO), and THE LAST CRUSADE is no exception.

The heart of the movie, making it special, IS the father-son relationship between Connery and Ford, who play off each other well and build an amusing rapport. The movie is at its best when Indy and his father bicker and nag at each other, especially during their attempts to foil the Nazis. The friction between the Jones boys runs especially high whenever Henry Jones infuriates his son by calling him "Junior." When he's around his father, Indy often feels intimidated and defensive, and Harrison Ford effectively portrays these emotions. THE LAST CRUSADE is the first film in the series to grant Ford an opportunity to give Indiana some depth and humanity. Eventually, of course, the two men overcome their estrangement to forge a relationship of warmth, tenderness, and mutual respect.

When it comes to action, THE LAST CRUSADE falls short in comparison to its predecessors. Although the movie is well-paced, not one of its action sequences is memorable or terribly original, and the film never really got my adrenaline pumping. THE LAST CRUSADE is fun and exciting, but it's not dazzling or awe-inspiring. In my mind, nearly every action sequence in RAIDERS is a classic, and although TEMPLE OF DOOM goes overboard, the film is undeniably tense and hair-raising. By contrast, CRUSADE is too tame and fails to distinguish itself from imitators of the series, such as ROMANCING THE STONE.

The plot is also disappointing. Except for substituting the Grail for the Ark, the movie is just a regurgitation of the RAIDERS story line, with Indy once again racing against the Nazis to unearth a powerful religious artifact. And unfortunately, THE LAST CRUSADE is the only film of the trilogy without any lasting impact. Whereas RAIDERS left us stunned and awe-struck and DOOM left us disturbed and exhausted, CRUSADE is memorable mostly for Sean Connery's performance. The movie also suffers from being the third in the series; it faces higher audience expectations and must labor harder to achieve originality and to avoid repetition.

But perhaps it's unfair to draw so many comparisons between THE LAST CRUSADE and its predecessors. While it may not be a classic, THE LAST CRUSADE is certainly an appealing crowd-pleaser that never fails to provide old fashioned, larger than life entertainment. And while I was somewhat disappointed, I have to admit that I haven't had so much fun being disappointed since INDIANA JONES AND THE TEMPLE OF DOOM. I'll definitely miss Professor Jones and his wild escapades, but I have to admire his good judgement in knowing when to hang up his hat ... and his whip, for that matter.

-----------
Randy Parker
rparker@slip.net
http://www.shoestring.org



Have I seen this movie: Yes
And what did I think: After The Temple of Doom, a somewhat disappoint sequel to Raiders Of The Lost Ark, Indiana Jones returned for a third outing in 1989. The Last Crusade is a nice end to the trilogy, although there has been talk of a fourth Indy film coming someday, whenever George Lucas finishes the second Star Wars trilogy. By then, Harrison Ford will look like the old Indy from The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles. Anyway, The Last Crusade was a much better movie then Temple of Doom. It had a much better story, and they kept more in tradition with Raiders of The Lost Ark. Indy once again searches for legendary bible treasure. This time it's the Holy Grail which is supposed to give the drinker eternal youth. This time Indy is joined by his dad, played marvelously by Sean Connery. The two of them are great on screen, and its a delight watching the banter between father and son. A few other Radiers alumni join in as well. Denholm Elliot returns as Marcus Brody with a little bigger part, John Rhys-Davies returns as Sallah and even the Nazis return. Indy's love interest is Dr. Elsa Shneider who turns out to be a traitor. We start out by seeing young Indiana Jones, played by the late River Phoenix. From there, Indy travels to Venice, Austria, Berlin and the Middle East. There is plenty of action and a lot more humor in this film to keep us very much entertained. someday I hope we will see a fourth Indy film, but for now it's a nice way to end a wonderful trilogy.
I give Indiana Jones And The Last Crusade 4.5 out of 5 stars.
Review written October 13, 1999
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