Group Became Infamous Over Hearst
Case
The SLA, a violent band that used a seven-headed snake as its
symbol, made a name for itself with the kidnapping of the
then-19-year-old Hearst from her Berkeley, Calif., apartment in
February 1974.
Hearst soon joined the SLA and took the name Tania, and two
months after her abduction was photographed holding a rifle during
an SLA bank robbery in San Francisco. She was later arrested and
imprisoned until President Carter commuted her sentence.
In the meantime, six heavily armed members of the SLA, including
its leader, an ex-convict who called himself Cinque, were discovered
by police in a Los Angeles house on May 17, 1974. They died in a
shootout with police and fire that consumed the residence.
Hearst later wrote a book in which she implicated Olson in SLA
crimes. She had been reluctant to come to Los Angeles and testify
against Olson, saying she had put the SLA behind her and did not
want to dredge up unhappy memories.
The prosecution said it had plans to bring up every crime
committed by the SLA, including the 1973 killing of an Oakland
schools superintendent. Olson was not charged with that crime or any
others aside from the attempted bombings, but prosecutors maintained
her association with the group showed her violent intent.