Mercedes McCambridge had to sue Warner Brothers for credit as the voice of the demon, Pazuzu.
There are semi-subliminal single-frame shots in this film:
when the priest is dreaming of his mother coming up out of the
subway, there is a single frame shot of a face (Eileen Dietz), painted black and white, grimacing. There are two other
places where this image is supposedly displayed: when Regan, lying on the bed, turns to look at Father Merrin and
Father Karras, and just after the head-turning scene.
Jane Fonda and Shirley MacLaine were approached to play the role of Chris MacNeil.
CAMEO: William Peter Blatty, producer of the film that Chris is acting in; he's seen talking to Burke.
The cigarette that Chris stomps out in the park is back in her hand a moment later.
The position of the planchette on the Ouija board in the scene where Regan and Chris is talking to Captain Howdy changes.
Ellen Burstyn......................................
Chris MacNeil
Max Von Sydow..................................
Father Merrin
Jason Miller.......................................
Father Damien Karras
Lee J. Cobb...........................................
Lt. Kinderman
Linda Blair.........................................
Regan MacNeil
Kitty Winn........................................... Sharon
Jack MacGowran............................... Burke Dennings
Vasiliki Maliaros............................... Karras' Mother
Titos Vandis........................................ Karras' Uncle
Wallace Rooney.................................. Bishop
Mercedes McCambridge.................... Voice Of Pazuzu
Reverand T. Bermingham.................. University President
Reverand William O'Malley.............. Father Dyer
Best Picture
Best Actress - Ellen Burstyn
Best Supporting Actress - Linda Blair
Best Supporting Actor - Jason Miller
Best Director - William Friedkin
Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium - William Peter Blatty (winner)
Best Cinematography - Owen Roizman
Best Film Editing - Jordan Leondopoulos and Bud Smith
Best Sound - Robert Knudson and Chris Newman (winner)
Best Art Direction - Bill Malley / Set Decoration - Jerry Wunderlich
As mentioned, this movie is based on the novel with the same name by William Blatty. There are lots of stuff from the novel that was not included in the movie.
In the movie, Regan's personality started to change only during the party where she said to Father Dyer that he will die and then urinated on the carpet but in the novel she started to change the day after her birthday. Her father called her the day after her birthday and she called him a 'cocksucker' and hung up the phone (recall that her mother was cursing him for not calling Regan on her birthday). Her mother, Chris, did not know about his until Regan's father called back and told her about it. When Chris questioned Regan about the phone call she has no recollection about it at all.
When the demon (Regan) spoke to Father Karras on many occasions, it used the personality of Burke Dennings (Chris' director friend) as well as Karra's mother.
There is also a scene where Regan arched her body and started walking like a spider on her hands and feet down the stairs.
Towards the end, after Father Karras jump out the window and fell down the flight of stairs, Father Dyer came to him and heared his last confession while he is dying. It was there also where Father Dyer saw joy and a glint of triumph in Father Karras' eyes.