From 1996 AAP brochure, "Circumcision: Pros and Cons, Guidelines for Parents"
"Female genital mutilation, sometimes referred to as female circumcision, is a common practice in many cultures. It involves the removal of part or all of a female's clitoris. Sometimes the opening of the vulva is sewn almost completely shut. It is often done without any pain medicine.
The purpose of this practice is to prove that a female is a virgin before she gets married, reduce her ability to experience sexual pleasure after marriage, and promote marital fidelity.
There are several serious side effects, including:
-Pelvic and urinary tract infections -Negative effect on self-esteem and sexuality -Interference with a female's ability to have a normal vaginal delivery.
The Academy is absolutely opposed to this practice in all forms as it is disfiguring and has no medical benefits."
For complete copy of AAP brochure, (mainly deals with infant male circumcision) write to:
American Academy of Pediatrics
Division of Publications
141 Northwest Point Blvd
P.O. Box 927
Elk Grove Village, Il 60009-0927
U.S.A
