Sydney was established as a British penal colony in 1788, but developed
rapidly with the discovery of gold.
It was opened to free settlement by 1819 and became the capital when New South Wales attained
self-government in 1856.
Main streets were laid down on what were originally wagon tracks through the town.
Sydney has the reputation of a fast living, exciting, cosmopolitan city. It's harbour aspect
has led many to say it's one of the world's most attractive cities.
The harbour bridge, opened in 1934, is still a tourist attraction, as is the world renowned
Sydney Opera House, which was completed in 1973, and Centre Point Tower, opened in 1980.
About 60 per cent of the New South Wales population lives in Sydney.
South Australia
Adelaide
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