133.500 new cases to be diagnosed in the U.S. this year. 54.900 deaths expected.
Risk factors
Family history of colorectal cancer; polyps or inflammatory bowel disease; specific genetic mutations;
physical inactivity; high-fat and low-fiber diet.
Warning signs
Blood in the stool; change in bowel habits; general abdominal discomfort; anemia;
weight loss.
Detection and diagnosis
Annual digital rectal exam and stool blood test are recommended for people older than 40.
Sigmoidoscopy every five years after age 50. If possible problems are found, colonoscopy or a barium enema
may be used.
Treatment
Surgery to remove the tumor to all patients, sometimes combined with radiation or
chemotherapy, or both. Occasionally, a colostomy may be necessary. Surgical removal of metastases
in the liver may prolong survival in some patients.
Five-year survival rates
All stages: 61% Localized: 91% Distant spread: 6,9%
It is reccomended a high-fiber diet, to help your bowel to work.
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Risk factors
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