Arthritis is a general term that refers to many rheumatic diseases(>100)that can cause pain, stiffness and swelling in joints and other connective tissues of the body. Arthritis can affect other sites such as muscles, tendons, ligaments and also other parts of the body.
Joints are where the ends of 2 or more bones meet. The bone ends of a joint are covered with a smooth substance called cartilage. One job of the cartilage is to "cushion" the bone and allow the joint to move about freely. You can demonstrate this by moving your wrist back and forth. See how smooth the movement is? The joint is then bathed in synovial fluid that helps to reduce friction, wear and tear in the joint.
TYPES OF ARTHRITIS
There are many types of arthritis. Some of the common ones and their descriptions are:
Statistics regarding Arthritis and how it affects women aren't pleasant but recent advancements in treatment can be encouraging. Even though there has been an increase in the number of Auto-Immune Diseases (of which Arthritis is one), diagnosed in recent years, research is still looking for the causes.
COMMON WARNING SIGNS
Swelling in 1 or more joint(s)
Morning stiffness lasting 30 minutes or longer
Joint pain or tenderness that is constant or comes and goes
Not able to move a joint in the normal way
Redness or a feeling of warmth in a joint
Weight loss, fever or weakness and joint pain that cannot be explained
TREATMENT
The goals of treatment are:
The goals can be reached by different methods:
The list of medications used in the treatment of arthritis are many. Some include: aspirin, ibuprofen(Motrin,Advil) and naproxen(Aleve). They can be used effectively to control pain and inflammation in the joints. Acetaminophen(Tylenol)can be used to control pain but not inflammation. Prescription medications are also available if the above are not effective. Some of them include: steroids such as Prednisone and immuno-suppressive drugs such as Imuran and Methotrexate.
Canes, crutches, walkers and others may be used to help relieve the stress and strain placed upon the painful joints. Certain exercises as shown by a physical therapist and some forms of physical therapy are also effective. These can be used to decrease stiffness and to help strenghten the weakened muscles.
Orthopedic surgeons can preform surgery if required. Some operations include: removal of diseased joint linings, total joint replacements such as hips, knees and wrists and total fusion of bones.
Herbal remedies and aromatherapy have also found success in treating the many forms of arthritis. Some are listed below:
IS THERE A CURE OUT THERE?
Current research is still looking for the cure. Progress continues to be made in finding the underlying cause. Many effective methods of treatments are now available as seen above. In most cases, you can continue to live normally. In severe cases, dramatic relief can be obtained with surgery to replace and restore function.
LINKS TO OTHER SITES ON THE WEB
American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Public Information
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute on Aging
National Arthritis Foundation
Osteoarthritis Foundation
Some useful phone numbers for requesting information on arthritis are:
In conclusion, there are many frightening and scary aspects of arthritis but,it is much better to be fully informed. Women need to be aware of these diseases but also to know the necessary, early ways of prevention and also treatment options. I hope to empower all of you to take better care of yourself and to put yourself first, health-wise. And in the years to come, maybe we will see a cure!!
DISCLAIMER: This website is not intended to take the place of a health professional or health practioner. Any ideas discussed here MUST be discussed with your health care provider or health professional in advance.
© 1997robinhutchens@geocities.com
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