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1. Kamma w.r.t Function
a. Reproductive Kamma (Janaka Kamma)
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2. Kamma w.r.t. Order to take effect
a. Weighty Kamma (Garuka Kamma)
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3. Kamma w.r.t. Time of taking effect
a. Immediately Effective Kamma (Ditthadhammavedaniya
Kamma)
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4. Kamma w.r.t. Place of taking effect
a. Immoral (Akusala) Kamma pertaining to the
Sense-Sphere (Kamavacara)
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1. Reproductive Kamma (Janaka Kamma)
Janaka Kamma is that which produces
mental aggregates and material
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2. Supportive Kamma (Upatthambhaka Kamma)
That which comes near the Reproductive Kamma
and supports it. It is either
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3. Obstructive Kamma (Upapidaka Kamma)
Obstructive or Counteractive Kamma which, unlike
the former, tends to
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4. Destructive Kamma (Upaghataka Kamma)
According to the Law of Kamma the potential
energy of the Reproductive
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1. Weighty Kamma (Garuka Kamma)
Garuka which means either weighty or
serious, may be either good or bad. It
a. The creation
of a schism in the Sangha
These are also know as Anantariya Kamma
because they will definitely
(i) If, for instance, any person were to develop
the Jhanas and later were to
(ii) King Ajatasattu would have attained the
first stage of Sainthood if he had not
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2. Proximate Kamma (Asanna Kamma)
Asanna or Death-proximate Kamma is that which
one does or remembers
(i) Sometimes a bad person may die happily
and receive a good birth if
They will have their due effects as occasions arise. (ii) At times a good person may die unhappily
by suddenly remembering an evil
These are only exceptional cases. Such reverse
changes of birth account for the
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3. Habitual Kamma (Acinna Kamma)
Acinna Kamma is that which one habitually performs
and recollects and for which
(i) Cunda, a butcher, who was living in the
vicinity of the Buddha's monastery,
(ii) King Dutthagamani of Ceylon was in the
habit of giving alms to the Bhikkhus
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4. Reserve Kamma (Katatta Kamma)
Reserve or Cumulative Kamma. All actions that are
done once and soon
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The advent of death is fourfold - namely,
a. through the expiration of the age-limit
The first three types of death are collectively called kalamarana
(timely death),
Illustration : An oil lamp, for instance, may be extinguished owing to any of the following four causes - namely, the exhaustion of the wick, the exhaustion of oil, simultaneous exhaustion of both wick and oil, and some extraneous cause like the gust of a wind. Death of a person may similarly be caused by any of the afore-said four ways. To those who are about to die, at the moment of death, by the power of Kamma, one of the following will present itself through any of the six doors :- (i) A Kamma that produces rebirth
in the subsequent birth enters
(ii) An object (Kamma nimitta)
such as a pre-perceived form and the like, or
(iii) A symbolic destiny sign (Gati
nimitta) that where one would be
Death is the temporary end of a temporary phenomenon.
psychic life (jivitindriya),
Death is not the complete annihilation of a being.
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According to the Buddhism there are five orders or processes (Niyamas)
which operate in the physical and mental realm.
They are : 1. Utu Niyama, physical inorganic order; Examples
: Seasonal phenomena of winds and rains, the unerring order of
2. Bija Niyama, order of germs and seeds (physical organic order); Examples
: Rice produced from seed, sugary taste from sugar-cane or honey,
3. Kamma Niyama, order of an act and result; Examples
: Desirable and undesirable acts produce corresponding good and
4. Dhamma Niyama, order of the norm; Examples
: The natural phenomena occurring at the birth of a Bodhisatta in his
5. Citta Niyama, order of mind and psychic law; Examples
: Processes of consciousness, constituents of consciousness, power
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