The term transpersonal
is variously interpreted. But, literally, it means beyond the
personal. In the sense that personal derives from persona
(the mask through which mind or soul "looks"), then
that which is beyond is soul or mind, informed by spirit.
In simple terms, Bruce and I
regard human nature as tri-partite comprising spirit, soul
and body. Of spirit, humans can say very little except
that it informs all else. Of soul, as a synonym of mind,
humans can and do say a lot more. Of body humans know the most,
and have filled countless volumes with factual knowledge. This
simple tri-partite scheme can be adapted to map onto virtually
any set of teachings, exoteric or esoteric. For example, within
the context of the Alice Bailey teachings, spirit may be viewed
at different levels depending on whether we are considering human,
planetary or solar systemic evolution. Likewise with soul and
body. Within the Alice Bailey context, at the human level, spirit
describes the highest of the planes of human evolution (that of
cosmic matter), soul encompasses the buddhic and arupa mental
planes, and body the lower mental plane though to the etheric body.
Modern psychology has had a great
deal to say about soul even thought it rarely uses the term. After
all, the prefix psych come from the Greek psyche which
most agree equates with soul. However, most mainstream psychology
is behaviourist in perspective, and so ignores or rejects any
super-physical or transpersonal elements. In fact, even the more
mundane concept of consciousness has, until recently, been all
but ignored as one result of the strong behaviourist thrust. Yet,
it is very clear from any intellectually honest reading of well
documented human abilities and experiences that there is a transpersonal
dimension to human nature. Psychology can only continue to ignore
this dimension at the cost of becoming fragmented, losing parts
of itself to other disciplines such as medicine, neurology and
sociology.
To ignore the transpersonal dimension
of human nature is to ignore that part of us that makes us truly
human. It also ignores that part of us which ultimately informs
all that we do. We say this because the transpersonal realm is
the realm of true form (ideas in the Platonic sense), where the
"forms" of the sense-based world arise from or derive
from these.
Stan Grof
talks of a hyletropic realm and a holotropic realm
where hyle is Greek for "matter" and holo
is Greek for wholeness. He uses these terms to distinguish between
the sense-based world of space-time (hyle) and the supra-physical
realm (holo). The truly whole person has contact with both realms.
Clearly, contact with the hyletropic realm is essential to successful
navigation in the world of sensory reality. However, an absence
of contact with the holotropic realm causes a condition in which
action arises purely from biological necessity. People who operate
adequately in the hyletropic-only mode are in what Grof calls
a state of "lower" sanity. Just as clearly, a person
having contact only with the holotropic realm will be unable to
function adequately in the realm of space-time. Examples of such
an extreme condition can be seen in the lives of some of the mystics
of many traditions. To operate in what Grof calls a state of "higher"
sanity, one must have a balanced contact with both realms. In
this way, one can function adequately in the realm of space-time
yet, at the same time, be informed in all of one's decisions and
actions by the holotropic realm. In simple terms, this state is
the goal of those spiritual practices and disciplines that attempt
to bring into full functioning all aspects of our nature, bringing
about integration vertically (along the systems of chakras) and
horizontally (across the cerebral hemispheres).
The above sets of ideas inform
our approach within the Institute. They also inform our personal
worldviews. This gives us an inclusive rather than exclusive orientation.
You will find this reflected in the following web pages under
publishing, training and so on.