These biscuits have a slightly tangy flavor and tender crumb because of
the buttermilk. To create carbon dioxide, the gas that makes biscuits
rise, the acid in the buttermilk must be balanced with an alkali, usually
baking soda.
Preheat oven to 425°. Butter and flour a baking sheet or line with
baking parchment.
Mix flour, baking powder, baking soda, sugar and salt. With a pastry
blender or fingers, cut butter into biscuit mix until mixture is the
consistency of fine crumbs. Pour in buttermilk and stir to mix. As soon
as mixture holds together, turn out onto a floured work surface and
knead lightly.
Roll or pat dough to a thickness of ½ to ¾ inch; cut into
2 ½-inch
rounds with a floured cutter.
For crustier biscuits, place rounds about 1 inch apart on prepared
baking sheet. For softer sides set touching or ¼ inch apart. Brush
lightly with flour or buttermilk and bake until golden brown (10 to 12
minutes).
Makes about 16 biscuits.