THE ITALIAN SEAFOOD GOURMET
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The people of the Basque country in Spain had long looked to the sea for sustenance,and so have developed some highly original seafood dishes.Like much of the Iberian penninsula,as well as many European countries,the Basques have long mastered the art of salting fish,and their recipes for bacalao attest to that.Popular fish are sea bream,sardines,hake,and fresh tuna,the later being found in a delicious tuna stew called"Marmitako".Of the many recipes for hake I have included two variations on"hake koxkera",and two equally classic recipes for salt cod'Bacalao pil pil",and "bacalao alla Vizcaina".


BASQUE RECIPES

BACALAO AL PIL PIL
BACALAO A LA VISCAINA
BESUGO ESTILO BERMEO
MERLUZA A LA KOXKERA
MERLUZA A LA KOXKERA
BASQUE STYLED STEAMED CLAMS
TUNA STEAK WITH CARMELIZED ONION
MARMITAKO
SQUID IN IT'S OWN INK




BACALAO AL PIL PIL

4 pieces of salt cod-boneless,skinned,aand refreshed
4 cloves of garlic-minced
olive oil
4 dry hot chilli peppers-chopped

heat water in a sauce pan,and when it begins to bubble add the cod and cook til it gets a bit foamy on the surface of the water/Take out the cod, drain well and place the pieces on a cloth or napkin/heat oil in a large skillet/add garlic and chilli peppers/When the garlic is brown, place the pieces of cod in the dish so that they are not touching each other, with the skin upwards/cook on moderate heat slowly adding one or two tablespoonfuls of the water/ After a while, the oil and water will begin to bind until a thick sauce is formed. When this happens, the cod can be garnished with the remaining whole chillies and served.

BACALAO A LA VISCAINA

1 lb Potatoes-boiled,peeled,and sliced
1/4 cup Olive Oil
2 White Onions-chop fine
3 Garlic Cloves-minced
4 md Tomatoes; coarsely chopped
1/4 lb cooked Ham-chopped
1/4 cup Parsley-chopped
1 tsp Black Pepper
1/8 tsp Cinnamon
pinch of Ground Cloves
1 lb Salt Cod-refreshed,skinned,and boned
4 Pickled Jalapenos-sliced into rings
4 tbls of Liquid from pickled chiles
12 Pimento-stuffed Green Olives-sliced in half

Pre-heat oven to 300F degrees Put the potatoes in a large pan/Bring the water to a boil and simmer until the potatoes are just tender/Drain and when cool enough to handle peel away the skin/Set aside. In a heavy pan such as a Dutch oven, heat the olive oil over medium heat/Add the onions, reduce the heat to very low and slowly saute about one hour./Stir occasionally, watching that the onion doesn't burn/add a little more oil if neccessary//Turn up the heat, add the garlic and tomato and cook, stirring constantly until the mixture becomes thick and the liquid is reduced/Add the ham, parsley, pepper, cinnamon and cloves/gently stir the cod, potatoes, jalapenos and their juice into the tomato mixture/ Transfer to a 1 to 2 quart casserole,sprinkle with the olives and bake for 30 minutes.


BESUGO ESTILO BERMEO
(Bermeo style Sea Bream)

1 whole sea bream-scaled,and cleaned
6 cloves of garlic-left whole
olive oil
2 tablespoons of vinegar
salt
pepper

cover both sides of fish with oil and sprinkle with salt/Make cuts crosswise along the back reaching almost, but not quite, to the backbone/Place the sea bream under the broiler,and sprinle occationaly with oil as it cooks/Peel the garlic and fry the whole cloves in a frying pan with plenty of oil until they are golden brown/remove them and crush them in a mortar, mix in a little of the oil in which they were fried and, little by little, the two spoonfuls of vinegar and a little salt/Blend all this together well and pour it over the bream on a serving dish.

MERLUZA A LA KOXKERA
Merluza a la koxkera
(Hake a la koxkera)

4 or 5 slices of hake
2 tbls.of olive oil
1/2 cup of onion
5 cloves of garlic
1/2 cup of peas
1/4 cup of fresh parsley-chopped
1 dozen small clams-shucked
5 asparagus
2 or 3 hard-boiled eggs

With the head of the hake and any other parts to be discarded, prepare a stock and set it aside/Fry the onion and garlic in the oil in a large skillet/Season the hake with salt and add to the dish/Let cook, moving the dish in a circular manner, until the sauce becomes slightly thicker/Pour on some of the stock made previously and add the clams, peas and parsley/When we see that the hake is ready, decorate it with the asparagus and hard boiled eggs, cut into quarters, and serve.

MERLUZA A LA KOXKERA
variety 2
6 Thick Slice of Hake
6 White Boiled Asparagus-boiled
Olive Oil
3 hard boiled Eggs-sliced
2 Cloves garlic-finely chopped
6 large shrimp-shelled
12 small clams
12 mussels
Parsley- chopped

heat oil in a large sauce pan and saute garlic til browned/ remove from heat to cool oil/return to fire and add the pieces of hake cooking about 4 minutes per side/heat a large covered pot with a cup of water/add the clams,mussels,and shrimp and steam til all shells are opened/add these to the hake/add the eggs,and garnish the dish with the boiled asparagus,and chopped parsley.


BASQUE STYLED STEAMED CLAMS
(almejas Guisadas)

4 qt Cherrystone clams
4 Cloves garlic-minced
1 med.Onion-minced
, 1 tbl Parsley-minced
1 tbl Olive oil
1/2 cup Dry white wine
1/2 cup Water
1/4 tsp Black pepper

Wash clams thoroughly and place in a large kettle/Add remaining ingredients/Cover and cook over medium heat for 20 minute/Serve hot in individual bowls, accomapanied by thick slices of french bread and a green salad.

TUNA STEAK WITH CARMELIZED ONION
Atún o Bonito Encebollado

4 tuna steaks
Salt
1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons olive oil
3 medium onions-sliced thin
1 green bell pepper-cut into thin strips
2 tablespoons brandy

Sprinkle both sides of the tuna steaks with salt, and set them aside/In a large skillet, heat 1/2 cup of the oil over medium high heat/Add the onions and pepper, and saute about 5 minutes/ Reduce the heat, and cook them over medium-low heat for about 20 minutes, until the onions are very soft/Add the brandy, and mix well. Remove the pan from the heat/In another skillet, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil over high heat/Add the tuna steaks, and sear them for about 1 minute on each side. Transfer the tuna to the skillet with the vegetables, and cook, uncovered, over medium-low heat for 5 minutes or longer, until the tuna is done/Spoon the onions and pepper over the steaks, and serve


MARMITAKO

3 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 medium onion, sliced
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
4 plum tomatoes, seeded & chopped
1/4 cup drained capers
4 all-purpose potatoes, peeled & cut into 1/2-inch slices
2 cups chicken broth
1 pound fresh tuna, cut into 4 pieces�
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