HISTORIC CONDUCTORS ON COMPACT DISC
While there is no stopping the march of technology (and few would have
it any other way), in the wake of progress lie the declining reputations
so of a great many once-famous conductors, whose recorded works are
often readily available on compact disc but not recommended because
their output lacks the cachet of "DDD." This is often a false issue,
because--as ever--the skill used in making a recording far outweighs the
format it is recorded in. Many 30 and 40-year-old recordings sound
impressive when remastered properly and, given proper transfers, the
78rpm legacy of second quarter of this century can yield immense musical
satisfaction.
I have put together several lists of compact disc reissues of favorite
conductors' recordings. My compilations are not necessarily designed
to be all-inclusive, but rather to list the majority of currently
available CDs, in the hope that those who consult them will use the
information to seek out and enjoy some of the most striking
music-making ever committed to any form of recording. Lists promoting
the work of four conductors are offered at present:
Sir Thomas Beecham (below),
Sir Eugène Goossens,
Willem Mengelberg
and Paul Paray, although other worthy
maestros should be added as time passes.
It is a sad fact of life that record dealers are often unwilling to keep
older issues in stock for more than a certain period of time. Although
I try to do periodic updates on these lists, what is shown may no longer
be in the bins of your favorite retailer, but should be available by
special order. There is one modern tool I have found very useful:
Borders, Best Buy, and a number of independent U.S. record shops provide
access to the MUZE computer catalog, on which a complete and up-to-date
list of current recordings may be called up in a number of categories.
If MUZE has a flaw it is that they are slow to purge deleted discs from
their inventory. (To use MUZE, simply select "Classical" then type
BEECHAM or STOKOWSKI [or whomever] at the "conductor" bar [and a
composer's name--or other parameter--if you wish to limit your search]
to see what is available. I have found their data-base to be quite
reliable.)
This Beecham CD discography was compiled from a North American
perspective (although everything shown in the main listing should be
obtainable in British record shops), but recognizes that some discs are
only available in the United Kingdom (or
Europe), and lists these separately. A third,
deletions, list deals with compact discs no longer available on
either side of the Atlantic.
Beecham's compact discs are divided into studio or concert recordings,
and then whether the disc is a compilation or is devoted to a single
composer. Discs in which the Beecham makes only a minor appearance
(usually just one or two short selections out of a dozen) have been
omitted from the lists for reasons of space. EMI, in particular, has
a commendable tendency to include a Beecham recording or two in "pops"
type compilations such as a collection of Rossini overtures, recycling
material from deleted issues. Reference to MUZE or the Gramophone
Catalogue should quickly reveal such.
Generally, within categories I list stereo recordings first, because
they are most likely to be in stock and be most acceptable to the broad
record-buying public; some people insist on hearing only stereo sound.
Monaural recordings, derived from tape and 78rpm discs are then
identified. While these may (and not always!) have distracting noise
and lower fidelity, they also offer vital music-making that really ought
not be missed, and are placed lower by only reason of earlier recording
dates--not as a reflection of the quality of the performances they
contain. Orchestras involved in the recordings are given in
parentheses, with years of recording.
ORCHESTRAS
BBC = BBC Symphony Orchestra
BPO = Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
BSO = Beecham Symphony Orchestra (acoustic recordings)
CGO = Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
HPO = Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
LPO = London Philharmonic Orchestra
MET = Metropolitan Opera Orchestra
NYP = New York Philharmonic-Symphony
PO = Philadelphia Orchestra
RTF = Orchestre National de l'ORTF
RCA = RCA Victor Orchestra
RPO = Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
SRO = Suisse Romande Orchestra
Collections
Beecham was probably this century's greatest expert on making short
works seem like masterpieces. His recordings of standard repertoire
items often remained the preferred choice for a decade or more, and
still are used as comparisons for more modern recordings. It is hard
to go wrong with a Beecham recording.
- FRENCH LOLLIPOPS (RTF, rec. 1958; RPO, rec. 1957)
- BIZET: Carmen Suite No. 1
- FAURÉ: Pavane
- FAURÉ-RABAUD: "Dolly" Suite
- DEBUSSY: Prélude à l'après-mid d'un faune
- SAINT-SAËNS: Le rouet d'Omphale
- DELIBES: Le Roi s'amuse: ballet music
- EMI CDM 7 63379 2
[An evergreen collection of Beecham specialties, companion to BEECHAM
LOLLIPOPS, which is deleted from the U.S. Angel catalog but remains
available to dealers from the EMI Special Imports list, which comes out
quarterly. (See UK listing.)]
- FRENCH FAVOURITES (RPO, rec. 1939-57)
- CHABRIER: Gwendoline: Overture
- GOUNOD: Faust: ballet music
- MASSENET: Cendrillon: Waltz
- BIZET: Roma: Carnaval à Rome
- GRETRY-BEECHAM: Zémire et Azor: ballet music
- BIZET: Patrie, Overture
- MASSENET: La Vierge: The Last Sleep of the Virgin
- CHABRIER: España
- EMI CDM 7 63401 2
- [Beecham engaged on a lifelong crusade to bring French composers
before the British public. This is one of the most delightful
collections from this repertoire that anyone is likely to hear.]
- (RPO, rec. 1956-57)
- RIMSKY-KORSAKOV: Scherezade
- BORODIN: Polovtsian Dances
- EMI CDC 7 47717 2
[These were the first Beecham items to be released on compact disc, some
years after the medium became avialable to the public. The wait was
worth it--Scheherazade, in Beecham's interpetation, remains one of the
finest recordings ever made. One speaker company, 30 years after the
recording was taped, used the master tape to demonstrate a new product.
Unfortunately, the Borodin, at least in the first issue, was a bit
hissy. All subsequent Beecham stereo issues sounded great.]
- [monaural recordings]
- (RPO, rec. 1947-49; LPO, rec. 1935 w. Jascha Heifetz)
- MOZART: Violin Concerto No. 4
- MENDELSSOHN: Violin Concerto
- SIBELIUS: Violin Concerto
- in RCA Gold Seal 61749 [3 discs]
- [Mendelssohn and Sibelius only]
- in EMI CHD 65191
- (LPO, rec. 1933-35 w. Joseph Szigeti)
- MOZART: Violin Concerto No. 4
- PROKOFIEV: Violin concerto No. 1
- MENDELSSOHN: Violin Concerto
- PEARL GEMM CD 9377
EMI CDH 64562
- [Prokofiev only]
- LYS LY 085
- [Mendelssohn only]
- LYS LY 068
- [A perfect mating of intellect and artistic agreement; these
recordings have remained in the catalog almost continuously in some form
since they were first issued in the 1930's.]
- [The following three discs contain Beecham's final recordings
with the London Philharmonic Orchestra (rec. 1944-45) in good transfers
by Mark Obert-Thorn.]
- HANDEL-BEECHAM: The Great Elopement, Suite
- HAYDN: Symphony No. 97
- MOZART: La Clemenza di Tito: Overture
- MOZART: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik
- BIDDULPH WHL 041
- MOZART: Die Entführung aus dem Serail: Overture
- BEETHOVEN: Symphony No. 4
- SCHUBERT: Symphony No. 6
- BIDDULPH WHL 042
- MENDELSSOHN: Symphony No. 5
- BERLIOZ: Royal Hunt and Storm
- BORODIN: Prince Igor: Overture
- RIMSKY-KORSAKOV: May Night: Overture
- TCHAIKOVSKY: Eugene Onegin: Waltz and Polonaise
- BIDDULPH WHL 043
- [The following Dutton discs use CEDAR processing to remove
most surface noise. Some people feel this affects the tonal
balance.]
- BEECHAM CONDUCTS FAVOURITE OVERTURES (LPO, 1933-40)
- MENDELSSOHN: The Hebrides
- MENDELSSOHN: Ruy Blas Overture
- SUPPÉ: Morning, Noon and Night in Vienna
- NICOLAI: The Merry Wives of Windsor: Overture
- ROSSINI: La scala di seta: Overture
- ROSSINI: William Tell: Overture
- ROSSINI: La gazza ladra: Overture
- ROSSINI: Semiramide: Overture
- DUTTON CDEA 5009
- [This was an early disc in the Dutton series (CDLX 7001), now
reissued under a new number, but with the same transfers.]
- BEECHAM CONDUCTS FAVOURITE OVERTURES Vol. 2 (LPO, rec.
1933-40)
- MOZART: Le nozze de Figaro: Overture
- MOZART: Don Giovanni: Overture
- MOZART: Die Zaberflöte: Overture
- WEBER: Oberon: Overture
- WEBER: Der Freischütz: Overture
- BRAHMS: Tragic Overture
- WAGNER: A Faust Overture
- BERLIOZ: Le carnaval romain
- ROSSINI: La Scala de seta: Overture
- DUTTON CDLX 7009
- THE BEECHAM TOUCH (LPO, rec. 1934-39)
- DVORAK: Slavonic Rhapsody No. 3 in A-flat
- DEBUSSY: Prélude à l'après-mid d'un faune
- RESPIGHI: Rossiniana
- BIZET: La jolie fille de Perth, suite
- BERLIOZ: La damantion de Faust, excerpts
- DUTTON CDLX 7002
- VINTAGE BEECHAM (LPO, rec. 1933-39)
- HANDEL: Solomon: The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba
- DVORAK: Legend, Op. 59 No. 3
- OFFENBACH: Les Contes d'Hoffmann: Entr'acte, Intermezzo and
Barcarolle
- BIZET: Carmen: Suite
- DELIUS-FEMBY: Koanga: La Calinda
- MENDELSSOHN: A Midsummer Night's Dream: Scherzo, Nocturne and
Wedding March
- J. STRAUSS Jr.: Voices of Spring, Waltz
- BORODIN: Prince Igor: Polovtsian Dances; Polovtsian March
- DUTTON CDLX 7003
- BEECHAM CONDUCTS HAYDN, BRAHMS AND FRANCK (LPO)
- HAYDN: Symphonies Nos. 93, 99 and 104 (rec. 1936 and 1939)
- BRAHMS: Symphony No. 2 (rec. 1936)
- FRANCK: Symphony in d (rec. 1940)
- DUTTON 2CDAX 2003 [2 discs]
- BEECHAM CLASSICS (LPO, rec. 1944-45)
- MOZART: Die Entführung aus dem Sarail: Overture
- MOZART: Piano Concerto in a (w. Louis Kentner)
- MOZART: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik
- MOZART: La Clemenza di Tito: Overture
- HAYDN: Sym. No. 97
- DUTTON CDLX 7019
- (LPO, rec. 1934-40)
- MOZART: Symphonies Nos. 35, 36 and 38
- DUTTON CDEA 5001
- (LPO, rec. 1934-40)
- MOZART: Symphonies Nos. 29, 31 and 34
- DUTTON CDEA 5008
- [The following Pearl discs draw from the same 78rpm recordings
as above, but in transfers which do not use CEDAR processing. Some of
the transfers--but certainly not all--include significantly higher
levels of surface noise than the Dutton versions, but some feel they
better represent sound quality as heard on the original
78's.]
- SIR THOMAS BEECHAM AND THE LPO--Vol. I (rec. 1936 and 1939)
- HAYDN: Symphonies Nos. 93, 94 and 104
- PEARL GEMM CD 9064
- SIR THOMAS BEECHAM AND THE LPO--Vol. II (rec. 1936-40)
- BERLIOZ: La damantion de Faust, excerpts
- DEBUSSY: Prélude à l'après-mid d'un faune
- FRANCK: Sym. in d
- OFFENBACH: Les contes d'Hoffmann, excerpts
- PEARL GEMM CDS 9065
- SIR THOMAS BEECHAM AND THE LPO--Vol. III (rec. 1934-40)
- SCHUBERT Symphony No. 5
- MOZART: Piano Concerto No. 12 (w. Louis Kentner)
- MOZART: excerpts from Mass in c
- PEARL GEMM CD 9081
- SIR THOMAS BEECHAM AND THE LPO--Vol. IV (rec. 1933-39)
- ROSSINI: overtures
- MENDELSSOHN: Ruy Blas, Overture
- MENDELSSOHN: A Midsummer Night's Dream, excerpts
- PEARL GEMM CD 9089
- SIR THOMAS BEECHAM AND THE LPO: LOLLIPOPS--Vol. V (rec.
1935-40)
- WEBER: Oberon: Overture
- DVORAK: Slavonic Rhapsody No. 3 in A-flat
- GRIEG: Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, Op. 46
- SUPPÉ: Morning, Noon and Night in Vienna
- MOZART: Le nozze de Figaron: Overture
- WAGNER: Die Meistersinger: Prelude to Act I
- WAGNER: Der flegende Höllander: Overture
- WAGNER: Lohengrin: Prelude to Act III
- SUPPpÉ: Morning, Noon and Night in Vienna
- PEARL GEMM CD 9094
- (NYP, rec. 1942)
- SIBELIUS: Symphony No. 7
- SIBELIUS: "Melisande"
- MENDELSSOHN: Symphony No. 4
- TCHAIKOVSKY: Capriccio Italien
- BEECHAM COLLECTION BEECHAM 6*
- SIR THOMAS BEECHAM FAVORITES, 1934-1940
- ROSSINI: La gazza ladra: Overture
- ROSSINI: William Tell: Overture
- DEBUSSY: Prélude à l'après-mid d'un faune
- OFFENBACH: Les contes d'Hoffmann: Barcarolle
- MENDELSSOHN: A Midsummer Night's Dream: Wedding March
- MOZART: Don Giovanni: Overture
- WAGNER: Die Meistersinger: Act I Prelude
- GRIEG: Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, "Morning"
- WEBER: Oberon: Overture
- SUPPpÉ: Morning, Noon and Night in Vienna
- IRON NEEDLE IN 1346
Composers
- BEETHOVEN
- (RPO, rec 1956-57)
- Mass in C; music for The Ruins of Athens (RPO, rec 1956-57)
- EMI CDM 7 64385 2
- BERLIOZ
- [monaural recordings]
- (RPO, rec. 1951 AND 1954)
- Harold in Italy
- King Lear Overture
- Roman Carnival Overture
- SONY CBS Masterworks Portrait MPK
47679
- BIZET
- (RPO, rec. 1956, 1959)
- L'Arlesienne: Suites Nos. 1 and 2;
- Symphony in C
- EMI CDC 7 47794 2
- (RTF, rec. 1958)
- Carmen
- EMI CDHB 61034 [3 discs]
- [The celebrated recording with Victoria de los Angeles in the title
role.]
- BRAHMS
- [monaural recordings]
- (RPO, rec. 1951)
- Violin Concerto (w. Isaac Stern)
- in SONY SM3K 45952 [3 discs]
- Violin Concerto (w. Joseph Szigeti) (LPO, rec. 1936)
- in PEARL GEMM CD 93454
in LYS LY 068
- DELIUS
- BEECHAM CONDUCTS DELIUS (RPO, rec. 1956-57)
- Over the Hills and Far Away
- Sleigh Ride
- Brigg Fair
- Florida Suite
- Marche Caprice
- Dance Rhapsody No. 2
- Summer Evening
- On Hearing the first Cuckoo in Spring
- Summer Night on the River
- A Song before Sunrise
- Fenimore and Gerda: Intermezzo
- Iremlin: Prelude
- Songs of Sunset
- EMI ZDCB 7 475092 209 [2 discs]
- [If he was anything, Beecham was the supreme champion of the music
of Frederick Delius. This valedictory stereo set includes most of
Delius' best-known compositions in Sir Thomas' final recordings, and is
essential to understanding the magic of this composer]
***
- [monaural recordings]
- BEECHAM CONDUCTS DELIUS (LPO and old RPO, rec. 1927-38)
- Appalachia, excerpts
- Koanga: closing scene
- Hassan, excerpts
- On Hearing the first cuckoo in spring
- Summer Night on the River
- Songs from the Norwegian Nos. 1, 2 and 3 (w. Dora Labette)
- DUTTON CDLX 7011
- [New transfers, using the CEDAR process]
- Paris
- Irmelin: Prelude
- Eventyr
- Fennimore and Gerda: Intermezzo
- Over the Hills and Far Away
- BEECHAM COLLECTION BEECHAM 2*
- [This and the disc below seem to be a reissue of the Anthony
Griffith transfers prepared for the EMI Delius Society LP boxes--good
78rpm sound, moderately filtered.]
- (LPO and old RPO, rec. 1927-38)
- Sea Drift
- Summer Night on the River
- In a Summer Garden
- Brigg Fair
- On Hearing the first Cuckoo in Spring
- The Walk to the Paradise Garden
- Koanga: La Calinda
- BEECHAM COLLECTION BEECHAM 3*
- [These discs are now imported into the U.S. by JEM Music
Corporation; click on the asterisk for futher details about discs from
the Beecham Archive.]
- GOUNOD
- [monaural recording]
- (BBC, rec. 1929-30)
- Faust (mostly complete, sung in English)
- DUTTON CDAX 2001 [2 discs]
- GRIEG
- (RPO, rec. 1955 and 1959)
- Peer Gynt, incidental music
- Symphonic Dance
- In Autumn
- Old Norwegian Folksong
- EMI CDM 7 64751 2
- [The Peer Gynt excerpts are Beecham's own selections, not the
standard suites.]
- HANDEL
- The Messiah (RPO, rec. 1959)
- RCA Gold Seal 2RG 61266 [3 discs, for price of
2]
- [highlights on]
- RCA 61718
RCA Living Stereo 09026-68159-2
- [Beecham's spectacular third and final recording of this favorite
oratorio, in a re-orchestration by Sir Eugene Goossens. Not for fans of
"authentic" re-creations, rather for those who admire grandeur and sheer
enjoyment in the making of music.]
- [monaural recordings]
- BEECHAM CONDUCTS HANDEL (LPO, rec. 1929-40)
- Solomon: Arrival of the Queen of Sheba
- The Gods Go A'Begging, suite
- The Origin of Design
- Israel in Egypt: Moses and the Children of Israel; But as for
His People; The Lord is a Man of War
- Concerto Grosso No. 3 in e: Larghetto and Poloniase
- The Messiah: Pastoral Symphony
- The Faithful Shepherd, suite
- VAI AUDIO 1045
- HANDEL ARRANGED BEECHAM (LPO, rec. 1933-45)
- similar to the above, but concentrating on the great Handel/Beecham
suites, including, the Origin of Design, The God Go A'Begging, The
Faithful Shepherd, Amyrilis and The Great Elopement
- DUTTON CDAX 8018
- [This is one of Michael Dutton's better-sounding set of
transfers.]
- The Messiah (BBC, rec. 1927)
- PEARL GEMM CDS 9456 [2 discs]
GRAMMOPHONO 2000 GRM 78671 [2 discs]
- [The first of Sir Thomas' three recordings; not overly-reverent, but
in contemporary Victorian style.]
- HAYDN
- (RPO, rec. 1957-58)
- HAYDN "LONDON" SYMPHONIES Nos. 93-98
- EMI ZDM 7 643889 2 [2 discs]
- [Beecham's recordings of Symphonies 99-104 are still available as
EMI Special Imports--see UK listing]
- MENDELSSOHN
- [monaural recordings]
- Violin Concerto No. 4 (w. Jascha Heifetz) (RPO, rec. 1947)
- in EMI 5 65191 2
in RCA 616778 [65 discs]
- [This is Vol. 18 of BMG's "Heifetz Edition" but you have to purchase
65 discs to obtain RCA VICTOR GOLD SEAL 61749.]
- Violin Concerto (w. Joseph Szigeti) (LPO, rec. 1933)
- in MUSICA MEMORIA MMA 30272
- [also see Collections]
- MOZART
- MOZART CONCERTOS
- (RPO, rec. 1949-59)
- Bassoon Concerto (w. Gwydion Brook)
- Clarinet Concerto (w. Jack Brymer)
- Violin Concerto No. 3 (w. Gioconda de Vito)
- EMI CDM 7 63408 2
- [Clarinet Concerto only]
- in EMI LASER CDZ 67007
in SERAPHIM CES 5 68533 2 [2 discs]
- [monaural recordings]
- Die Entführung aus dem Serail (RPO, rec. 1956)
- EMI CDHB 63715 [2 discs]
- [While not always a critics' favorite, this recording amply
displays Beecham's love of Mozart's operas.]
- Die Zauberflöte (BPO, rec. 1937)
- PEARL GEMM CD 9371 [2 discs]
MELODRAM 27056 [2 discs]
ARKADIA 78027 [2 discs]
NIMBUS NI 7827-8 [2 discs]
DUTTON CDEA 5011 [2 discs]
- [The classic pre-war recording. Record magazines generally
recommnd the Pearl or EMI versions (see UK
list for the latter)]
- Requiem Mass (w. BBC Chorus) (RPO, rec. 1954)
- THEOREMA TH 121.151
- [This and the following derive from English Columbia/CBS originals
and have been subjected to mild CEDAR processing.]
- Symphonies Nos. 31, 36 and 41 (RPO, rec. 1950-54)
- THEOREMA TH 121169
- HISTORIC MOZART RECORDINGS - SYMPHONIES
- (LPO, rec. 1934-40)
- Symphonies Nos. 29, 31, 34-36, 38-41
- EMI CDHC 63698 2 [3 discs]
- [Beecham programmed many symphonies of Mozart at a time when the
general repertory recognized only about six. These recordings were
admired for decades as perfect exemplars of their kind.]
- Symphonies Nos. 35, 36 and 38 (RPO, rec. 1939-40)
- DUTTON CDEA 5001
- PUCCINI
- [monaural recordings]
- La Boheme (RCA, rec. 1956)
- EMI CDCB 7 47235 2 [2 discs]
- [an evergreen recording, in clear mono sound, that some feel has
never been bettered]
- La Boheme: Act IV (LPO, rec. 1935)
- PEARL GEMM CD 9473
DUTTON CDLX 7012
- [Tenor Heddle Nash is the featured soloist on both of thses
discs.]
- SCHUBERT
- Symphonies 3, 5, and 6 (RPO, rec. 1955-59)
- EMI CDM 7 69750 2
- [monaural recordings]
- BEECHAM CONDUCTS SCHUBERT SYMPHONIES
- (LPO, rec. 1937-44)
- Symphonies Nos. 5, 6 and 8
- DUTTON CDLX 7014
- SCHUMANN
- [monaural recording]
- Manfred (RPO, rec. 1954)
- BEECHAM COLLECTION BEECHAM 4*
- [For many collectors the LP set was the Holy Grail of Beecham
collecting. If any musical recording involving a spoken voice can be
thought beautiful, this is it, so thoroughly does the conductor involve
the narrator, who is heard in an English translation of the
text.]
- SIBELIUS
- [monaural recordings]
- Violin Concerto (w. Isaac Stern) (RPO, rec. 1951)
- in SONY S3K 45956 (3 discs)
- Violin Concerto (w. Jascha Heifetz) (LPO, rec. 1935)
- in EMI CDH 7 64030 2
in PEARL GEMM CDS 9157 [2 discs]
in BIDDULPH LAB 018
in MUSICA MEMORIA MMA 30442
- [Also see Collections, above]
- (LPO, rec. 1932-38)
- Symphonies Nos. 4 and 6
- Lemminkäinens's Return
- The Bard
- EMI CDM 7 64027 2
- BEECHAM CONDUCTS SIBELIUS
- (NYP, rec. 1942; LPO, rec. 1932-39)
- Symphony No. 7
- excerpts from Pelléas and Mélisande
- The Tempest, incidental music
- Scenes Historiques
- In Memoriam
- Lemminkäinen's Return
- DUTTON CDAX 8013
- [Symphony also available on Beecham Collection 6--see
Collections, above.]
- R. STRAUSS
- [monaural recording]
- Don Quixote (w. Alfred Wallenstein, cello) (NYP, rec. 1932)
- in PEARL GEMM CDS 9922 [2 discs]
in RCA Gold Seal 2RC 60929 [2 discs]
- TCHAIKOVSKY
- [monaural recording]
- (RPO, rec. 1947)
- Symphony No. 3
- Romeo and Juliet
- BEECHAM COLLECTION BEECHAM 1*
- WAGNER
- SIR THOMAS BEECHAM CONDUCTS WAGNER (LPO)
- Vocal and orchestral excerpts from Die Meistersinger,
Der Fliegende Höllander, Tannhäuser and
Lohengrin featuring soprano Tiana Lemnitz
- DUTTON CDLX 7007
- BEECHAM CONDUCTS WAGNER (LPO, rec. 1936-37)
- Vocal and orchestral excerpts from Die Meistersinger,
Der Fliegende Höllander, Götterdammerung,
Lohengrin and Tristan und Isolde, mainly accompaning
baritone Rudolph Bockelmann
- GOLDEN MEMORIES MEM CD 3003
Concert Recordings
During the majority of the extraodinarly long recording career
(1910-1959) of Sir Thomas Beecham live concerts were captured only with
great difficulty and expense. Although Beecham took part in the first
tape recording of an orchestra in Ludwigshafen, Germany in 1936, only
German musicians benefited from the process until after the war
(although one experimental British Beecham tape does survive--see Aida,
below). While there may be a great many Beecham taped performances in
B.B.C. archives (nobody knows for sure), they are not generally
available to the record-buying public unless somebody has released an
air-check. Most of the discs below fall into that category, and may
suffer from varying degrees of sonic deficiencies. Some of the
performances are, however, extraordinary.
Collections
- OSR MEMORIES - MOZART SYMPHONIES (SR, rec. 1958)
- MOZART: Symphonies Nos. 31, 35 and 39
- CASCAVELLE CD 2002
Composers
- [monaural recordings]
- BEETHOVEN
- Symphony No. 2 (LPO studio recording, rec. 1936);
- Missa Solemnis (Mass in D) (LPO, Leeds Festival, rec. live 1937)
- BEECHAM COLLECTION BEECHAM 5*
[two discs]
- SIBELIUS
- (HPO, rec. 1954)
- Tapiola
- Symphony No. 7
- ONDINE ODE 809-2
- [Recorded during Sibelius Week in 1954, these performances were
the hit of the festival; clear sound.]
- SMETANA
- The Bartered Bride (CGO, rec. 1939)
- STANDING ROOM ONLY 830
- [Unless they have issued a revised set from the first release, this
production suffers from digital editing errors and primitive sound--but
it is the only way to hear both Beecham and Richard Tauber in this
opera.]
- R. STRAUSS
- Elektra (RPO, rec. 1947)
- MYTO MCD 946117 [2 discs]
- VERDI
- Aida (CGO, rec. 1938)
- EKLIPSE EKRCD 03 [2 discs]
ENTERPRISE RY 62 [2 discs]
ARKADIA 5003 [2 discs]
- [Recorded using an experimental tape recording system, the sound
is restricted and somewhat overloaded. Beniamino Gigli is in top form,
to the lyrical accompaniment of Beecham's orchestra.]
- WAGNER
- FRIEDA LIEDER SINGS
- Götterdammerung excerpts (CGO, rec. 1936)
- in LEGATO CLASSICS LCD 146 [2 discs]
- Tristan und Isolde (CGO, rec. 1937)
- GAMMOPHONO 2000 GRM 78570 [3 discs]
EMI CDHC 64037 [3 discs]
- [The EMI set is a strange animal and should be an embarrasement to
the company. This is a somewhat legendary performance, captured in
performance by EMI with an eye to commercial release. Unofficial copies
of a tape made from the unissued 78s circulated for years, presumably
the source of the first two sets. When EMI decided to make a commercial
CD release, a set of 78s purported to be the Beecham performances (there
were actually two) was duly edited together with EMI's usual care and
devotion. Only then was it discovered that part of the new tape
included Tristan performances given by Fritz Reiner in 1936.
Instead of spending enough to redo the tape, the Powers That Be chose
to issue the hybrid as it was. One magazine gave it a favorable review,
but, whomever happens to be conducting at any given time--it just isn't
all Beecham. Melodram's set is filtered but clear enough, completely
Beecham, with Melchior and Flagstad at the peak of their careers. Those
wanting only Reiner should look for VAI AUDIO VAIA 1004-3.]
*A NOTE ABOUT BEECHAM COLLECTION
CDs
Lady Shirley Beecham, the conductor's third wife and widow, has
established the Beecham Trust, which, among other activities, makes
available on compact disc reissues of Beecham recordings the major
companies have no interest in re-releasing. Until recently these discs
were very difficult to obtain in the U.S. because of spotty
distribution. JEM Music Corporation, whose searchable web page is easy to use,
will sell direct or through local dealers, if the dealer can be
persuaded to order (a real problem since many shops will not stock
historic recordings nor order from small distributors). Unfortunately,
the discs are quite expensive, but worth the cost for dedicated
collectors. The Schumann Manfred music and Delius discs are
recommended.
Your comments and
additions are always welcome.
Return to Beecham Society home page,
or visit lists of deleted Beecham CDs and
what is now only available in the United
Kingdom.
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