Wall Relief,
tentatively identified as a Scribe-Historian.
(See text at bottom of page.)

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Steve Daniel and I believe this is a wall relief from a building described on page 329 of Schele & Freidel's A FOREST OF KINGS (1990). If so, it is from Compound 9N-8 where a noble family of scribe-historians had erected a temple to God N, Patron God of Writing, during 18-Rabbit's reign.

As described by Schele & Freidel, this temple was dismantled by the family during Yax-Pac's reign some 30-80 years after it had been consecrated, and a new house (otot) was built for the family patriarch. I believe this relief and the next image in this sequence are from that otot.

What puzzles me is the head-dress here and on the next image. Do they represent the upper portion of a maw of Xibalba? Or something else?

And what is the significance of the hand positions? Is this a way of representing the hands without implying presence of the vision serpent bar?

(As described by Schele & Freidel (among others), Xibalba is the Mayan "Otherworld," which is parallel to our own world, and unseen but for ecstatic trance states induced by bloodletting or other ritual activities. Hand positions in images of the royalty often are stylized representations for holding the double-headed serpent vision bar and imply the vision quest of the royalty.)

A later image in this sequence shows a famous carved bench from inside the otot. These are especially interesting images from Copan's history because they are manifestations of the power of the non-royal nobility at this site (see Schele & Freidel.)

If you have comments or think this information is wrong, send me an email by clicking here: janthony



Schele L & Freidel D. A forest of kings: The untold story of the ancient maya. New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc. 1990.
Credit: Copyright © Aug 1996, J. Anthony, All rights reserved
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